{"id":5239,"date":"2026-04-27T11:37:24","date_gmt":"2026-04-27T09:37:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=5239"},"modified":"2026-04-27T11:37:24","modified_gmt":"2026-04-27T09:37:24","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%b4%d8%a9-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%aa%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Discussion de questions cruciales : l'\u00c9gypte accueille les r\u00e9unions de l'Observatoire du Sahara et du Sahel"},"content":{"rendered":"

L\u2019\u00c9gypte a accueilli les c\u00e9r\u00e9monies d\u2019ouverture de la 33e session du Conseil d\u2019administration de l\u2019Observatoire du d\u00e9sert. et la c\u00f4te<\/a>Avec la participation de haut niveau de ministres et de repr\u00e9sentants d'\u00c9tats membres et d'organisations r\u00e9gionales et internationales.<\/p>\n

La s\u00e9ance d'ouverture a r\u00e9uni un certain nombre de Ministres<\/a> Parmi les personnalit\u00e9s pr\u00e9sentes figuraient Alaa Farouk, ministre de l'Agriculture et de la Mise en valeur des terres et pr\u00e9sident du conseil d'administration de l'Observatoire, le Dr Hani Sweilem, ministre des Ressources en eau et de l'Irrigation, Habib Al-Abeid, ministre de l'Environnement de la R\u00e9publique tunisienne, Sam Cheptoris, ministre de l'Eau et de l'Environnement de la R\u00e9publique d'Ouganda, et Bakheet Hassan, ministre de l'Environnement, de la P\u00eache et du D\u00e9veloppement durable de la R\u00e9publique du Tchad, ainsi que Nabil Ben Khatra, secr\u00e9taire ex\u00e9cutif de l'Observatoire.<\/p>\n

Soutenir les efforts r\u00e9gionaux pour relever les d\u00e9fis<\/h2>\n

Dans son discours, Alaa Farouk, ministre de l'Agriculture et de la Mise en valeur des terres et pr\u00e9sident du conseil d'administration de l'Observatoire, a soulign\u00e9 l'importance de cet \u00e9v\u00e9nement pour promouvoir une action africaine commune et soutenir les efforts r\u00e9gionaux visant \u00e0 relever les d\u00e9fis environnementaux et climatiques.<\/p>\n

Le ministre de l'Agriculture a expliqu\u00e9 que la tenue de cette session au Caire t\u00e9moigne de la ferme conviction que l'int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale et l'action collective sont devenues une n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 urgente face \u00e0 l'acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration des changements climatiques et \u00e0 la pression croissante sur les ressources naturelles, soulignant que cette r\u00e9union repr\u00e9sente une occasion de renouveler l'engagement commun \u00e0 soutenir les voies du d\u00e9veloppement durable dans les \u00c9tats membres.<\/p>\n

Le ministre a souhait\u00e9 la bienvenue aux d\u00e9l\u00e9gations participantes, conduites par les ministres de l'Environnement et de l'Eau de plusieurs pays africains, soulignant que l'Observatoire du Sahara et du Sahel a r\u00e9ussi ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es \u00e0 consolider sa position de partenaire r\u00e9gional et international fiable, gr\u00e2ce aux r\u00e9sultats concrets qu'il a obtenus dans les domaines de la gestion des ressources naturelles et de l'adaptation au changement climatique.<\/p>\n

Il a soulign\u00e9 que les d\u00e9fis environnementaux actuels, notamment le changement climatique, la d\u00e9gradation des terres, la raret\u00e9 de l'eau et la perte de biodiversit\u00e9, n\u00e9cessitent des r\u00e9ponses collectives int\u00e9gr\u00e9es, ce qui renforce le r\u00f4le central de l'observatoire en tant que plateforme r\u00e9gionale soutenant l'\u00e9change d'exp\u00e9riences, le renforcement des capacit\u00e9s et le d\u00e9veloppement de solutions durables.<\/p>\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 que l\u2019ordre du jour de la session actuelle comprend un certain nombre de priorit\u00e9s strat\u00e9giques, notamment l\u2019am\u00e9lioration de l\u2019efficacit\u00e9 de la mise en \u0153uvre des programmes, la consolidation de la viabilit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re, le d\u00e9veloppement de m\u00e9canismes de gouvernance et l\u2019\u00e9largissement de la port\u00e9e des partenariats r\u00e9gionaux et internationaux, qui contribueront \u00e0 maximiser l\u2019impact des interventions de l\u2019Observatoire au cours de la prochaine phase.<\/p>\n

Le ministre a soulign\u00e9 l\u2019importance du versement r\u00e9gulier par les \u00c9tats membres de leurs contributions annuelles, pilier essentiel pour assurer la continuit\u00e9 des travaux de l\u2019Observatoire et l\u2019expansion de ses programmes, insistant sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d\u2019intensifier les efforts pour mobiliser des ressources aupr\u00e8s des partenaires techniques et financiers afin de soutenir les futurs plans de travail.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Atteindre des objectifs communs<\/h3>\n

Il a \u00e9galement exprim\u00e9 sa reconnaissance pour la confiance t\u00e9moign\u00e9e par l\u2019Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de l\u2019Observatoire en renouvelant sa pr\u00e9sidence du Conseil d\u2019administration pour la p\u00e9riode (2025-2029), soulignant la poursuite du travail dans un esprit d\u2019engagement et de coop\u00e9ration pour atteindre des objectifs communs.<\/p>\n

En conclusion, le ministre de l'Agriculture a exprim\u00e9 l'espoir que la session aboutirait \u00e0 des r\u00e9sultats concrets et \u00e0 des recommandations qui renforceraient le r\u00f4le de l'Observatoire du Sahara et du Sahel et contribueraient \u00e0 soutenir les efforts des \u00c9tats membres en faveur du d\u00e9veloppement durable et de la pr\u00e9servation des ressources naturelles.<\/p>\n

Dans son discours lors de la s\u00e9ance d'ouverture, le Dr Hani Sweilem, ministre des Ressources en eau et de l'Irrigation, a soulign\u00e9 que cet important \u00e9v\u00e9nement international est l'occasion d'aborder l'un des d\u00e9fis majeurs auxquels notre monde contemporain est confront\u00e9 : la gestion des ressources naturelles face \u00e0 l'acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du changement climatique et aux pressions croissantes exerc\u00e9es sur les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes. Cela exige l'adoption de politiques int\u00e9gr\u00e9es garantissant la pr\u00e9servation de ces ressources et l'optimisation de leurs b\u00e9n\u00e9fices, car les ressources naturelles \u2013 notamment la terre, l'eau et les \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes \u2013 constituent le pilier fondamental du d\u00e9veloppement durable.<\/p>\n

Les ressources en eau sont un \u00e9l\u00e9ment essentiel du syst\u00e8me des ressources naturelles en raison de leur lien \u00e9troit avec les enjeux fonciers, la biodiversit\u00e9 et les changements climatiques. Par cons\u00e9quent, la gestion int\u00e9gr\u00e9e des ressources en eau est un pilier fondamental pour promouvoir la durabilit\u00e9 des \u00e9cosyst\u00e8mes et soutenir les efforts d'adaptation aux changements climatiques, notamment dans les r\u00e9gions arides et semi-arides.<\/p>\n

Pour sa part, le Dr Hossam Shawky, pr\u00e9sident du Centre de recherche sur le d\u00e9sert et coordinateur national de l'Observatoire en \u00c9gypte, a affirm\u00e9 que le centre continue de soutenir ces tendances par le biais de ses recherches scientifiques et de ses projets appliqu\u00e9s visant \u00e0 assurer une utilisation durable des ressources naturelles et \u00e0 renforcer la capacit\u00e9 d'adaptation au changement climatique.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9unions de la session ont abouti \u00e0 un ensemble de recommandations pratiques qui refl\u00e8tent les priorit\u00e9s de la prochaine \u00e9tape, notamment : l\u2019adoption d\u2019un plan d\u2019action ambitieux pour la prochaine \u00e9tape, l\u2019augmentation des fonds allou\u00e9s aux projets relatifs au climat et \u00e0 la d\u00e9sertification, le soutien \u00e0 la transformation num\u00e9rique du secteur agricole sur le continent africain, le d\u00e9veloppement de l\u2019utilisation des applications satellitaires et de l\u2019intelligence artificielle, ainsi que le lancement de projets r\u00e9gionaux conjoints dans les domaines de l\u2019eau, des terres et de l\u2019agriculture.<\/p>\n

Les recommandations comprenaient \u00e9galement l'am\u00e9lioration de l'efficacit\u00e9 des syst\u00e8mes d'alerte pr\u00e9coce, le renforcement du r\u00f4le des femmes et des jeunes dans le d\u00e9veloppement durable, le soutien \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire des pays les plus touch\u00e9s et l'accroissement de l'int\u00e9gration entre les institutions de recherche africaines.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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