{"id":5128,"date":"2026-04-26T17:28:23","date_gmt":"2026-04-26T15:28:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=5128"},"modified":"2026-04-26T17:28:23","modified_gmt":"2026-04-26T15:28:23","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%80-%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%80-%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d9%85%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%87%d8%af%d9%87-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"Un chercheur libyen a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 Zoom Africa\u00a0: \u201c\u00a0Ce dont le Mali est t\u00e9moin refl\u00e8te une interaction complexe entre la concurrence internationale et la faiblesse de l\u2019\u00c9tat.\u00a0\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Idris Ahmed, chercheur libyen sp\u00e9cialiste des affaires politiques internationales, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le Mali a r\u00e9cemment connu des d\u00e9veloppements notables sur le terrain, illustr\u00e9s par la prise de contr\u00f4le de villes importantes comme Kidal et Gao par les forces de l&#039;Azawad, ainsi que par l&#039;extension des affrontements vers la capitale, Bamako. Il a expliqu\u00e9 que ces transformations refl\u00e8tent un changement qualitatif dans la nature du conflit, qui ne se limite plus \u00e0 une r\u00e9bellion traditionnelle dans le nord, mais s&#039;apparente d\u00e9sormais \u00e0 une tentative de remodeler l&#039;\u00e9quilibre des pouvoirs au sein de l&#039;\u00c9tat.<\/p>\n<h2>Un d\u00e9veloppement crucial dans le cours du conflit<\/h2>\n<p>Dans une d\u00e9claration exclusive \u00e0 Zoom Africa, il a ajout\u00e9\u00a0: \u201c\u00a0Ce qui s\u2019est pass\u00e9 \u00e0 Kidal repr\u00e9sente un tournant d\u00e9cisif dans le conflit, car sa prise rev\u00eat non seulement une dimension militaire, mais aussi une profonde signification politique et symbolique, compte tenu de son importance historique en tant que centre n\u00e9vralgique du pouvoir touareg. Cela ravive les vell\u00e9it\u00e9s s\u00e9paratistes dans le nord et r\u00e9v\u00e8le simultan\u00e9ment le d\u00e9clin de l\u2019influence de l\u2019\u00c9tat et le d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibre des pouvoirs dans cette r\u00e9gion.\u00a0\u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Il a poursuivi\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La capacit\u00e9 de ces groupes \u00e0 mener des op\u00e9rations coordonn\u00e9es et simultan\u00e9es sur plusieurs fronts t\u00e9moigne d\u2019un niveau d\u2019organisation et de planification qui contraste avec l\u2019affaiblissement de la capacit\u00e9 de l\u2019\u00c9tat \u00e0 exercer un contr\u00f4le total. \u00c0 l\u2019inverse, l\u2019extension des affrontements \u00e0 Bamako traduit le transfert du conflit au c\u0153ur m\u00eame de l\u2019\u00c9tat, ce qui remet directement en cause la notion de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 int\u00e9rieure.\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n<p>Le chercheur libyen a ajout\u00e9 : Cette sc\u00e8ne rappelle l&#039;exp\u00e9rience de l&#039;op\u00e9ration Barkhane, qui s&#039;est sold\u00e9e par un retrait sans parvenir \u00e0 une stabilit\u00e9 durable, ce qui montre que le changement d&#039;acteur ext\u00e9rieur ne s&#039;est pas traduit par une solution radicale, mais plut\u00f4t par la reproduction de la crise sous diff\u00e9rentes formes.<\/p>\n<p>Il a soulign\u00e9 : Dans le contexte de la comp\u00e9tition internationale, l&#039;id\u00e9e que des acteurs puissent d\u00e9stabiliser la r\u00e9gion reste du domaine de l&#039;analyse, sans preuves concluantes. Cependant, certains comportements observ\u00e9s peuvent s&#039;expliquer par la volont\u00e9 de certains pays de prot\u00e9ger leurs int\u00e9r\u00eats et d&#039;accro\u00eetre leur influence au Sahel. De mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, la situation au Mali refl\u00e8te une imbrication complexe entre la comp\u00e9tition internationale, la faiblesse des institutions \u00e9tatiques et la multiplicit\u00e9 des acteurs arm\u00e9s, ce qui risque d&#039;entra\u00eener la poursuite et la reproduction de la crise plut\u00f4t qu&#039;une r\u00e9solution rapide.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium wp-image-5090\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1924-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1924-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1924-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1924-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1924-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/1924.jpg 1200w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>La r\u00e9gion du Sahel souffre d&#039;une fragilit\u00e9 s\u00e9curitaire.<\/h3>\n<p>Ahmeid a conclu : Dans un contexte plus large, ce qui se passe au Mali ne peut \u00eatre dissoci\u00e9 de son environnement r\u00e9gional, car la r\u00e9gion du Sahel souffre d&#039;une fragilit\u00e9 s\u00e9curitaire chronique, ce qui rend possible la propagation du conflit aux pays voisins et augmente le risque qu&#039;il se transforme en un \u00e9tat d&#039;instabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale prolong\u00e9e.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0642\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u062f\u0631\u064a\u0633 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0648\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0629\u060c \u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0642\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u063a\u0627\u0648\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0645\u062a\u062f\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0634\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0645\u0627\u0643\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0648\u0636\u062d\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0646\u0648\u0639\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639\u060c \u0625\u0630 \u0644\u0645 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0645\u0631\u062f \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644\u060c &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":5089,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,217,30],"tags":[1916,1917,1915,1918,450],"class_list":["post-5128","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-slider","category-poltics","tag-1916","tag-1917","tag-1915","tag-1918","tag-450"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a \u0644\u0640 &quot;\u0632\u0648\u0645 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