{"id":4984,"date":"2026-04-25T14:45:41","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T12:45:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=4984"},"modified":"2026-04-25T14:45:41","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T12:45:41","slug":"%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%b5%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"Un conflit se profile en Afrique du Sud entre les pays d'Afrique du Nord au sujet de l'\u00e9lection du pr\u00e9sident du Parlement africain."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par Mohamed Salem<\/strong><\/p>\n

Tous les regards sont tourn\u00e9s vers la ville de Midrand, dans le sud. Afrique<\/a>Le Parlement panafricain (PAP) tiendra une session extraordinaire entre le 28 et le 30 avril 2026 pour \u00e9lire un nouveau pr\u00e9sident et un nouveau bureau qui dirigeront l'institution pour les trois prochaines ann\u00e9es, lors d'une \u00e9lection qui refl\u00e8te les \u00e9quilibres d\u00e9licats au sein de l'Union africaine, la pr\u00e9sidence passant \u00e0 la r\u00e9gion nord-africaine selon le principe de rotation entre les cinq r\u00e9gions du continent.<\/p>\n

Au c\u0153ur de cette course se trouvent quatre noms qui incarnent le poids politique de la r\u00e9gion\u00a0: l\u2019ing\u00e9nieur Sharif Al-Jabali, originaire de\u2026 Egypte<\/a>Le pr\u00e9sident de la Commission des affaires africaines \u00e0 la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants \u00e9gyptienne et figure de proue des dossiers de coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique\u00a0; Fatih Boutabik, d\u2019Alg\u00e9rie, l\u2019une des figures actives au sein du Parlement africain\u00a0; Lahcen Haddad, du Maroc, ancien ministre du Tourisme de 2013 \u00e0 2016, qui a ensuite poursuivi son engagement parlementaire et diplomatique\u00a0; et Youssef Al-Fakhri, de Libye, officiellement soutenu par la Chambre des repr\u00e9sentants libyenne dans le cadre des efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par son pays pour retrouver sa place au sein des institutions continentales.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 le nombre de candidats, le r\u00e8glement parlementaire limite l'impact de la concurrence, la r\u00e9gion Afrique du Nord n'\u00e9tant tenue de pr\u00e9senter qu'un seul candidat en s\u00e9ance pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re. Cette question est tranch\u00e9e au sein du \u201c\u00a0Cox\u00a0\u201d (Conseil d'experts) r\u00e9gional, o\u00f9 se d\u00e9roulent des consultations approfondies, ou par un vote interne en cas d'absence de consensus. Ainsi, le processus d\u00e9cisionnel, plut\u00f4t que l'h\u00e9micycle, constitue le v\u00e9ritable lieu d'exercice du pouvoir.<\/p>\n

Ce m\u00e9canisme rappelle les \u00e9lections de 2024, lorsque la Province du Sud, incapable de d\u00e9signer un candidat unique, a proc\u00e9d\u00e9 \u00e0 un vote interne entre les candidats du Zimbabwe et de la Zambie. Le candidat zimbabw\u00e9en a ainsi \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9sign\u00e9, pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 comme candidat unique et \u00e9lu sans v\u00e9ritable concurrence. Ce mod\u00e8le refl\u00e8te une pratique \u00e9tablie, o\u00f9 la s\u00e9ance pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re se r\u00e9duit \u00e0 une simple formalit\u00e9 de ratification d'un r\u00e9sultat pr\u00e9d\u00e9termin\u00e9 au sein de la province.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c9lection du nouveau pr\u00e9sident du Parlement africain<\/h2>\n

Le nouveau pr\u00e9sident succ\u00e9dera \u00e0 Fortune Charombera, qui a dirig\u00e9 le parlement en tant que repr\u00e9sentant de la r\u00e9gion Sud jusqu'en f\u00e9vrier 2026, \u00e0 un moment charni\u00e8re o\u00f9 le parlement cherche \u00e0 consolider sa position au sein du syst\u00e8me f\u00e9d\u00e9ral et \u00e0 renforcer sa pr\u00e9sence politique.<\/p>\n

Le Parlement panafricain est compos\u00e9 de membres \u00e9lus par les parlements nationaux, \u00e0 raison de cinq repr\u00e9sentants par pays. Chaque d\u00e9l\u00e9gation doit inclure au moins une femme, garantissant ainsi la repr\u00e9sentation f\u00e9minine, sauf aux postes de direction. Tous les candidats \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence sont d\u00e9j\u00e0 membres de leur parlement national respectif, ayant rempli les conditions l\u00e9gales et pr\u00eat\u00e9 serment.<\/p>\n

Le Bureau du Parlement panafricain est compos\u00e9 d'un pr\u00e9sident et de quatre vice-pr\u00e9sidents repr\u00e9sentant les cinq r\u00e9gions. La r\u00e9gion \u00e9lue \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence ne peut pr\u00e9tendre \u00e0 la vice-pr\u00e9sidence lors de la m\u00eame session. Les quatre vice-pr\u00e9sidents sont d\u00e9sign\u00e9s par accord au sein de leurs r\u00e9gions respectives ou par un vote interne, avant d'\u00eatre approuv\u00e9s en s\u00e9ance pl\u00e9ni\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Parall\u00e8lement aux blocs r\u00e9gionaux, le \u201c Caucus des femmes \u201d se distingue comme un groupe de d\u00e9put\u00e9es \u0153uvrant \u00e0 renforcer la pr\u00e9sence des femmes et \u00e0 accro\u00eetre leur repr\u00e9sentation aux postes de d\u00e9cision. Cependant, son influence demeure davantage politique que juridique, car il n'a pas le pouvoir d'imposer des candidats ni de d\u00e9terminer les r\u00e9sultats des \u00e9lections.<\/p>\n

Les indicateurs actuels ne font pas \u00e9tat d'une tendance organis\u00e9e au sein de la r\u00e9gion nord \u00e0 pr\u00e9senter une candidate \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence, et le processus \u00e9lectoral n'est soumis \u00e0 aucun principe imposant une alternance entre un homme et une femme \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence ou \u00e0 la vice-pr\u00e9sidence, comme c'est le cas pour l'\u00e9lection du pr\u00e9sident de la Commission de l'Union africaine, de son vice-pr\u00e9sident et de six commissaires, les crit\u00e8res r\u00e9gissant les \u00e9lections du Parlement africain restant fond\u00e9s sur des \u00e9quilibres r\u00e9gionaux et des accords politiques.<\/p>\n

Le Parlement panafricain a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9 en 2004 en tant qu'organe de l'Union africaine. Il a pour mission de repr\u00e9senter les peuples du continent et de promouvoir l'int\u00e9gration politique et \u00e9conomique. Le Parlement tient deux sessions ordinaires par an, ainsi que des sessions extraordinaires en cas de besoin. Son si\u00e8ge permanent se trouve \u00e0 Midrand, en Afrique du Sud, o\u00f9 se d\u00e9roulent \u00e9galement les votes officiels. Bien qu'existant depuis plus de vingt ans, le Parlement conserve des pouvoirs consultatifs et de contr\u00f4le, dans l'attente de l'activation du Protocole de Malabo, qui vise \u00e0 lui conf\u00e9rer la pleine autorit\u00e9 l\u00e9gislative. Ce processus se heurte \u00e0 des difficult\u00e9s li\u00e9es \u00e0 la lenteur de la ratification par les \u00c9tats membres, ainsi qu'\u00e0 la sensibilit\u00e9 du transfert de certaines comp\u00e9tences souveraines des parlements nationaux au Parlement panafricain \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle continentale.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u00c9lections \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence du Parlement africain<\/h3>\n

Dans ce contexte, l'\u00e9lection \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence du Parlement panafricain appara\u00eet comme bien plus qu'une simple formalit\u00e9 proc\u00e9durale\u00a0; elle met \u00e0 l'\u00e9preuve la capacit\u00e9 de la r\u00e9gion nord-africaine \u00e0 forger un consensus politique refl\u00e9tant ses dynamiques de pouvoir internes. Alors que Midrand s'appr\u00eate \u00e0 accueillir le scrutin, la question demeure\u00a0: l'issue de cette \u00e9lection sera-t-elle d\u00e9cid\u00e9e par un accord rapide entre les \u00c9tats nord-africains, ou des int\u00e9r\u00eats divergents n\u00e9cessiteront-ils un second tour qui redessinera la carte des influences r\u00e9gionales\u00a0? Le vote \u00e0 Midrand, cependant, n'est pour l'instant qu'une formalit\u00e9, son r\u00e9sultat \u00e9tant d\u00e9j\u00e0 man\u0153uvr\u00e9 en coulisses avant m\u00eame d'\u00eatre officiellement confirm\u00e9 lors de la session inaugurale du Parlement panafricain.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628- \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u062f\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0645\u064a\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0646\u062f \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062d\u062a\u0636\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a (PAP ) \u062f\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 28 \u064830 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 2026\u060c \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0645\u0643\u062a\u0628 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0644\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644\u0629\u060c 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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":4985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,217],"tags":[388,441,1864,316,1863,73],"class_list":["post-4984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-slider","tag-388","tag-441","tag-1864","tag-316","tag-1863","tag-73"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0641\u0649 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0634\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0649 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 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