{"id":4954,"date":"2026-04-25T09:47:42","date_gmt":"2026-04-25T07:47:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=4954"},"modified":"2026-04-25T09:47:42","modified_gmt":"2026-04-25T07:47:42","slug":"%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b4%d9%86%d8%b7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82\/","title":{"rendered":"Washington revoit sa politique dans la Corne de l&#039;Afrique\u2026 Un nouveau chapitre se profile-t-il avec l&#039;\u00c9rythr\u00e9e\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par Amina Hassan <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Aux \u00c9tats-Unis, des discussions avanc\u00e9es sont en cours au sein des instances du pouvoir en vue de normaliser les relations avec <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7\/\">\u00c9rythr\u00e9e<\/a>Alors que l&#039;on \u00e9tudie la possibilit\u00e9 d&#039;all\u00e9ger ou de lever les sanctions impos\u00e9es \u00e0 Asmara depuis des ann\u00e9es, cette mesure potentielle constitue l&#039;un des changements les plus marquants de l&#039;approche am\u00e9ricaine vis-\u00e0-vis de la Corne de l&#039;Afrique et refl\u00e8te une nouvelle interpr\u00e9tation strat\u00e9gique des variables de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 en mer Rouge et dans ses corridors vitaux.<\/p>\n<h2>Communications de haut niveau et canaux parall\u00e8les<\/h2>\n<p>Des rapports diplomatiques font \u00e9tat de contacts non divulgu\u00e9s avec les dirigeants. <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d9%81%d8%a7%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7\/\">\u00c9rythr\u00e9en <\/a>\u00a0Sous l&#039;\u00e9gide du pr\u00e9sident Isaias Afwerki, ces rencontres ont \u00e9t\u00e9 facilit\u00e9es par des envoy\u00e9s am\u00e9ricains, dont Massoud Boulos. Selon certaines informations, elles ont \u00e9t\u00e9 coordonn\u00e9es par une m\u00e9diation r\u00e9gionale au Caire, dans le but de r\u00e9tablir les relations et d&#039;ouvrir progressivement un processus diplomatique susceptible d&#039;aboutir \u00e0 une r\u00e9vision du r\u00e9gime de sanctions.<\/p>\n<h2>La mer Rouge est au c\u0153ur des calculs.<\/h2>\n<p>Le motif principal de ce mouvement est li\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019escalade des menaces qui p\u00e8sent sur la navigation internationale pr\u00e8s du d\u00e9troit de Bab el-Mandeb et le long de la mer Rouge, notamment en raison des actions du groupe Houthi qui ont perturb\u00e9 les routes commerciales mondiales.<\/p>\n<p>Le long littoral de l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e conf\u00e8re \u00e0 Asmara une position g\u00e9opolitique unique, faisant d\u2019elle un partenaire potentiel dans tout accord de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 maritime que Washington cherche \u00e0 mettre en place ou \u00e0 soutenir dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-4956 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/images-2026-04-25T103452.989-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"733\" height=\"419\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/images-2026-04-25T103452.989-1.jpeg 733w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/images-2026-04-25T103452.989-1-300x171.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/images-2026-04-25T103452.989-1-18x10.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 733px) 100vw, 733px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>De la rupture au pragmatisme<\/h3>\n<p>Les relations entre les deux pays sont depuis des ann\u00e9es prises en otage par des probl\u00e8mes li\u00e9s aux droits de l&#039;homme et \u00e0 l&#039;isolement politique de l&#039;\u00c9rythr\u00e9e, mais la nouvelle approche am\u00e9ricaine semble plus pragmatique, ax\u00e9e sur les int\u00e9r\u00eats s\u00e9curitaires et la stabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale, tout en essayant d&#039;ouvrir des canaux de communication permettant des changements progressifs au lieu de maintenir une rupture compl\u00e8te.<\/p>\n<h3>Les sanctions sont en cours d&#039;examen, aucune d\u00e9cision finale n&#039;a \u00e9t\u00e9 prise.<\/h3>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 la dynamique diplomatique, le dossier est toujours \u00e0 l&#039;\u00e9tude et n&#039;a pas encore fait l&#039;objet d&#039;une d\u00e9cision officielle. Tout all\u00e8gement des sanctions sera soumis \u00e0 des examens juridiques et politiques \u00e0 Washington et tiendra compte des \u00e9quilibres r\u00e9gionaux complexes et de la sensibilit\u00e9 de la situation des droits de l&#039;homme et des libert\u00e9s en \u00c9rythr\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<h3>Sc\u00e9narios pour la phase suivante<\/h3>\n<p>Les observateurs estiment que le succ\u00e8s de cette approche pourrait ouvrir un nouveau chapitre dans les relations de Washington avec les pays auparavant qualifi\u00e9s d\u00ab\u00bb isol\u00e9s \u00bb, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une strat\u00e9gie fond\u00e9e sur l\u2019endiguement et le dialogue plut\u00f4t que sur la seule pression. En revanche, d\u2019autres mettent en garde contre le risque que le fait d\u2019ignorer les r\u00e9formes internes ne compromette tout rapprochement durable.<\/p>\n<p>En conclusion, l\u2019\u00c9rythr\u00e9e appara\u00eet aujourd\u2019hui comme un acteur central de l\u2019\u00e9quation s\u00e9curitaire de la mer Rouge, tandis que Washington p\u00e8se ses pas entre r\u00e9alisme politique et exigences des valeurs qu\u2019il pr\u00e9tend d\u00e9fendre.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a- \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u0642\u0627\u0634\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0642\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0639 \u0625\u0631\u064a\u062a\u0631\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u062a\u062e\u0641\u064a\u0641 \u0623\u0648 \u0625\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0642\u0648\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0641\u0631\u0648\u0636\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0629 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u064a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0631\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0629 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u062a\u063a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062d\u0645\u0631 \u0648\u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4956,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217,30],"tags":[899,1850,1852,1851,586,73],"class_list":["post-4954","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slider","category-poltics","tag-899","tag-1850","tag-1852","tag-1851","tag-586","tag-73"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0648\u0627\u0634\u0646\u0637\u0646 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