{"id":4769,"date":"2026-04-24T11:18:51","date_gmt":"2026-04-24T09:18:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=4769"},"modified":"2026-04-24T11:18:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-24T09:18:51","slug":"%d9%81%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%82%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-86-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b7%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%81%d8%ac%d9%88%d8%a9-%d9%88%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%85%d9%82%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%87%d8%af%d8%af-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-86-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%b7%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"Une p\u00e9nurie de carburant inqui\u00e9tante menace l&#039;Afrique : un d\u00e9ficit de 86 millions de tonnes est pr\u00e9vu d&#039;ici 2040."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le continent africain est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 un d\u00e9fi s\u00e9curitaire croissant<a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%b3%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%b1%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%86%d9%85\/\"> \u00c9nergie<\/a>Un r\u00e9cent rapport de l&#039;African Finance Corporation pr\u00e9voit un d\u00e9ficit de carburants raffin\u00e9s pouvant atteindre 86 millions de tonnes d&#039;ici 2040.<\/p>\n<p>Le rapport r\u00e9v\u00e8le que les tensions g\u00e9opolitiques mondiales, notamment dans les corridors \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques vitaux, ont mis en \u00e9vidence la fragilit\u00e9 de la forte d\u00e9pendance de l\u2019Afrique aux approvisionnements ext\u00e9rieurs.<\/p>\n<h2>D\u00e9pendance excessive aux importations<\/h2>\n<p>Le rapport indique que plus de 701 TP3T de carburant raffin\u00e9 dans <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%ae%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%af%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7\/\">Afrique<\/a> Elle est import\u00e9e de l&#039;ext\u00e9rieur du continent, parall\u00e8lement aux importations annuelles de produits de base, estim\u00e9es \u00e0 environ 230 milliards de dollars, notamment des produits alimentaires, des plastiques, de l&#039;acier et des engrais. Cette d\u00e9pendance r\u00e9v\u00e8le un d\u00e9ficit industriel important et accro\u00eet la vuln\u00e9rabilit\u00e9 des \u00e9conomies africaines aux chocs externes et \u00e0 la volatilit\u00e9 des march\u00e9s mondiaux.<\/p>\n<h3>La demande augmente et l&#039;\u00e9cart se creuse.<\/h3>\n<p>Selon les estimations, la demande d&#039;importations de carburant passera de 74 millions de tonnes en 2023 \u00e0 86 millions de tonnes d&#039;ici 2040. Cette croissance de la demande se heurte \u00e0 une faible capacit\u00e9 de raffinage nationale, ce qui aggrave le d\u00e9ficit d&#039;approvisionnement et exerce une pression suppl\u00e9mentaire sur les cha\u00eenes d&#039;approvisionnement.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4770\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/16028651511627028852.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"780\" height=\"439\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/16028651511627028852.jpg 780w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/16028651511627028852-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/16028651511627028852-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/16028651511627028852-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/16028651511627028852-390x220.jpg 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 780px) 100vw, 780px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Le d\u00e9troit d&#039;Ormuz r\u00e9v\u00e8le la fragilit\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p>Les perturbations li\u00e9es au d\u00e9troit d&#039;Ormuz ont accru les inqui\u00e9tudes quant \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 de l&#039;Afrique \u00e0 satisfaire ses besoins en carburant, car il s&#039;agit d&#039;une voie majeure pour les exp\u00e9ditions mondiales de p\u00e9trole, et ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements ont mis en \u00e9vidence \u00e0 quel point le continent est vuln\u00e9rable aux goulets d&#039;\u00e9tranglement de l&#039;approvisionnement provenant de l&#039;ext\u00e9rieur de ses fronti\u00e8res.<\/p>\n<h3>Dangote propose un mod\u00e8le de solution<\/h3>\n<p>Lors d&#039;un sommet \u00e0 Nairobi, l&#039;homme d&#039;affaires nig\u00e9rian Aliko Dangote a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 ses projets d&#039;expansion au-del\u00e0 de l&#039;Afrique de l&#039;Ouest, proposant la construction d&#039;une raffinerie en Afrique de l&#039;Est comparable \u00e0 sa gigantesque raffinerie nig\u00e9riane d&#039;une capacit\u00e9 de 650\u00a0000 barils par jour. Il a affirm\u00e9 \u00eatre pr\u00eat \u00e0 mettre en \u0153uvre ce projet si le gouvernement lui apporte son soutien, une initiative qui pourrait marquer un tournant vers l&#039;autosuffisance r\u00e9gionale.<\/p>\n<h3>Un appel \u00e0 reformuler le mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique<\/h3>\n<p>Pour sa part, le pr\u00e9sident k\u00e9nyan William Ruto a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 une r\u00e9vision de l&#039;approche \u00e9conomique actuelle, avertissant que la d\u00e9pendance au financement ext\u00e9rieur et \u00e0 l&#039;exportation de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res entrave le d\u00e9veloppement \u00e0 long terme et soulignant la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de s&#039;orienter vers une production locale et la fabrication de produits finis sur le continent.<\/p>\n<h3>Investissement ou crise<\/h3>\n<p>Le rapport conclut que le manque d&#039;investissements cons\u00e9quents dans le secteur du raffinage et les infrastructures industrielles aggravera les p\u00e9nuries de carburant et rendra les \u00e9conomies africaines vuln\u00e9rables \u00e0 la volatilit\u00e9 des march\u00e9s mondiaux. Face \u00e0 ces d\u00e9fis croissants, le continent a \u00e9galement l&#039;opportunit\u00e9 de reconstruire son tissu industriel et de renforcer sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique de l&#039;int\u00e9rieur.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a- \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0631\u0631 \u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 86 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2040\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642 \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 \u0639\u0646 \u0645\u0624\u0633\u0633\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u0648\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0638\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0647\u0634\u0627\u0634\u0629 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0631\u062c\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0645\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0641\u0631\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4770,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,217],"tags":[232,1780,798,73,320,1779],"class_list":["post-4769","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecnmc-anls","category-slider","tag-232","tag-1780","tag-798","tag-73","tag-320","tag-1779"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0641\u062c\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0645\u0642\u0644\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.. 86 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0637\u0646 \u0639\u062c\u0632 \u0645\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 2040 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 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