{"id":4711,"date":"2026-04-23T16:23:55","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T14:23:55","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=4711"},"modified":"2026-04-23T16:23:55","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T14:23:55","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-2\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Soudan du Sud s'oriente vers l'int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale : adh\u00e9sion pleine et enti\u00e8re \u00e0 la Communaut\u00e9 d'Afrique de l'Est"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan<\/p>\n

Les analystes ont salu\u00e9 l'adh\u00e9sion officielle du Soudan du Sud \u00e0 la Communaut\u00e9 d'Afrique de l'Est, suite \u00e0 la signature par le pr\u00e9sident d'une loi l\u00e9galisant pleinement l'appartenance du pays \u00e0 ce bloc r\u00e9gional.<\/p>\n

Cette \u00e9tape repr\u00e9sente l'aboutissement d'un processus qui a d\u00e9but\u00e9 par une demande d'adh\u00e9sion en 2016, avant que Juba ne termine finalement toutes les proc\u00e9dures n\u00e9cessaires pour devenir membre \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Cette initiative est per\u00e7ue comme un changement strat\u00e9gique dans la position du pays au sein de son environnement r\u00e9gional, et comme une opportunit\u00e9 de renforcer sa pr\u00e9sence politique et \u00e9conomique dans l'est du continent.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Harmoniser les lois et les politiques avec les \u00c9tats membres du bloc<\/h2>\n

Selon Benj Gideon, ancien sous-secr\u00e9taire du minist\u00e8re des Affaires est-africaines, l'adh\u00e9sion n'est pas seulement une question politique, mais impose \u00e9galement de larges obligations juridiques et l\u00e9gislatives.<\/p>\n

Le Soudan du Sud doit aligner ses lois et ses politiques sur les cadres adopt\u00e9s par les autres \u00c9tats membres.<\/p>\n

Cet alignement comprend des domaines essentiels tels que la facilitation des \u00e9changes, la libre circulation des personnes, des biens et des services, ainsi que la coordination des politiques mon\u00e9taires, garantissant l'harmonie institutionnelle et \u00e9conomique au sein du bloc.<\/p>\n

Une occasion de renforcer la r\u00e9forme institutionnelle<\/h3>\n

Les experts estiment que l'adh\u00e9sion pleine et enti\u00e8re pourrait fortement acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les r\u00e9formes au sein des institutions \u00e9tatiques. Ces r\u00e9formes comprennent l'am\u00e9lioration de la gestion des finances publiques, le d\u00e9veloppement de m\u00e9canismes d'\u00e9laboration budg\u00e9taire, l'am\u00e9lioration de l'efficacit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me fiscal et le rehaussement du niveau de l'enseignement sup\u00e9rieur.<\/p>\n

Les observateurs estiment que le respect des normes du bloc r\u00e9gional pourrait contribuer \u00e0 am\u00e9liorer l'efficacit\u00e9 de l'action gouvernementale et \u00e0 renforcer la transparence et la responsabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9fis li\u00e9s \u00e0 la conformit\u00e9 financi\u00e8re<\/h3>\n

Malgr\u00e9 les gains escompt\u00e9s, les difficult\u00e9s financi\u00e8res constituent l'un des principaux d\u00e9fis auxquels Juba est confront\u00e9e. On estime que le Soudan du Sud doit au groupe environ 10 millions de dollars d'arri\u00e9r\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Gideon souligne que le respect de ces obligations n'est pas simplement une proc\u00e9dure financi\u00e8re, mais une condition pr\u00e9alable \u00e0 une participation effective au sein des institutions du bloc.<\/p>\n

Une source de financement durable pour garantir un r\u00f4le actif<\/h3>\n

Les experts soulignent la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 pour le gouvernement d\u2019identifier une source de financement fiable et durable pour ses contributions annuelles, car des paiements irr\u00e9guliers pourraient limiter la capacit\u00e9 du pays \u00e0 influencer et \u00e0 participer aux d\u00e9cisions du groupe, et affaiblir sa position au sein du syst\u00e8me r\u00e9gional.<\/p>\n

Le processus juridique \u00e9tant achev\u00e9, une phase plus complexe commence d\u00e9sormais, exigeant un v\u00e9ritable engagement en faveur des r\u00e9formes et des obligations financi\u00e8res, afin de garantir que tous les avantages de cette adh\u00e9sion historique soient pleinement r\u00e9alis\u00e9s.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0639\u0642\u0628 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0634\u0631\u0648\u0639 \u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646 \u064a\u0636\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u062a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a. \u0648\u062a\u0645\u062b\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0648\u064a\u062c\u0627 \u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0628\u0637\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2016\u060c \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0643\u0645\u0644 \u062c\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0623\u062e\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0635\u0628\u062d \u0639\u0636\u0648\u0627 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u064a\u064f\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4712,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,217,35],"tags":[1757,440,1759,478,1758],"class_list":["post-4711","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-slider","category-opport","tag-1757","tag-440","tag-1759","tag-478","tag-1758"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u062e\u0637\u0648 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a.. \u0639\u0636\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0631\u062d\u0628 \u0645\u062d\u0644\u0644\u0648\u0646 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