{"id":4673,"date":"2026-04-23T15:03:54","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T13:03:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=4673"},"modified":"2026-04-23T15:03:54","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T13:03:54","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%85%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%af%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"Une course internationale acharn\u00e9e : l&#039;Afrique et l&#039;Am\u00e9rique latine pr\u00e9sentent quatre candidats \u00e0 la pr\u00e9sidence."},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: right;\"><strong>\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Alors que le mandat d\u2019Antonio Guterres touche \u00e0 sa fin, la course au poste de secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019ONU s\u2019intensifie \u00e0 un moment critique o\u00f9 l\u2019organisation fait face \u00e0 des critiques croissantes concernant son efficacit\u00e9 et son influence.<\/p>\n<p>Quatre candidats d&#039;Afrique et d&#039;Am\u00e9rique latine sont officiellement entr\u00e9s en lice, proposant des visions contrast\u00e9es de la r\u00e9forme du multilat\u00e9ralisme dans un monde qui se dirige vers une division g\u00e9opolitique accrue.<\/p>\n<h2>Candidats ayant un poids politique et diplomatique<\/h2>\n<p>La liste comprend l&#039;ancien pr\u00e9sident s\u00e9n\u00e9galais Macky Sall, l&#039;ancienne pr\u00e9sidente chilienne Michelle Bachelet, le directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l&#039;Agence internationale de l&#039;\u00e9nergie atomique Rafael Mariano Grossi et la secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale de la Conf\u00e9rence des Nations Unies sur le commerce et le d\u00e9veloppement Rebecca Greenspan.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4674\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/images-1-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"547\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/images-1-1.png 547w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/images-1-1-300x200.png 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/images-1-1-18x12.png 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 547px) 100vw, 547px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Cette diversit\u00e9 refl\u00e8te une vaste exp\u00e9rience couvrant la haute politique, la diplomatie multilat\u00e9rale, les questions de d\u00e9veloppement et les droits de l&#039;homme.<\/p>\n<h3 style=\"text-align: right;\">Une organisation \u00e0 la recherche de son r\u00f4le dans un monde en mutation<\/h3>\n<p>Le prochain Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral h\u00e9ritera d&#039;une institution confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, dans un contexte de multiplication des actions unilat\u00e9rales des grandes puissances et de d\u00e9clin de l&#039;engagement envers les cadres multilat\u00e9raux.<\/p>\n<p>Les observateurs soulignent que la capacit\u00e9 du prochain dirigeant \u00e0 r\u00e9tablir la confiance dans le syst\u00e8me international fond\u00e9 sur des r\u00e8gles sera un facteur crucial pour d\u00e9terminer l&#039;avenir de l&#039;organisation.<\/p>\n<h4>Repr\u00e9sentation des femmes et \u00e9quilibre g\u00e9ographique<\/h4>\n<p>Cette \u00e9lection relance le d\u00e9bat sur la repr\u00e9sentation des femmes au plus haut poste de l&#039;ONU, aucune femme n&#039;ayant dirig\u00e9 l&#039;organisation depuis sa cr\u00e9ation.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4675\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/images-2026-04-23T132801.428.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"640\" height=\"479\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/images-2026-04-23T132801.428.jpeg 640w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/images-2026-04-23T132801.428-300x225.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/images-2026-04-23T132801.428-16x12.jpeg 16w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>La convention non \u00e9crite de rotation g\u00e9ographique conf\u00e8re \u00e9galement \u00e0 l&#039;Am\u00e9rique latine un avantage relatif, tout en excluant les candidats parmi les cinq membres permanents du Conseil de s\u00e9curit\u00e9.<\/p>\n<h3>Visions concurrentes pour la r\u00e9forme du pluralisme<\/h3>\n<p>Bachelet d\u00e9fend un discours fond\u00e9 sur les droits de l&#039;homme, soutenu par d&#039;importantes puissances r\u00e9gionales, et Grossi souligne la capacit\u00e9 des institutions internationales \u00e0 obtenir des r\u00e9sultats m\u00eame en p\u00e9riode de division.<\/p>\n<p>Greenspan, quant \u00e0 elle, se pr\u00e9sente comme une candidate r\u00e9formiste ax\u00e9e sur la justice et l&#039;\u00e9galit\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement. \u00c0 l&#039;inverse, Sall place la question de la dette des pays en d\u00e9veloppement et le renforcement de la voix des pays du Sud sur la sc\u00e8ne internationale au c\u0153ur de ses priorit\u00e9s, malgr\u00e9 le soutien mitig\u00e9 dont b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie sa candidature en Afrique.<\/p>\n<h3>Un moment charni\u00e8re pour l&#039;avenir des Nations Unies<\/h3>\n<p>Cette \u00e9lection fait suite \u00e0 celles de 2016, qui avaient vu un plus grand nombre de candidats, refl\u00e9tant un changement dans la nature de la comp\u00e9tition.<\/p>\n<p>Les experts estiment que le prochain Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral devra faire preuve d&#039;une vision proactive en mati\u00e8re de gestion des crises et de consolidation de la paix, afin que l&#039;\u00e9rosion du r\u00f4le des Nations Unies dans le syst\u00e8me international ne se poursuive pas.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0642\u062a\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0646\u0647\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0646\u0637\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u063a\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0634\u060c \u064a\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0627\u0641\u0633 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0646\u0635\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0644\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0644\u062d\u0638\u0629 \u062f\u0642\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0641\u064a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0648\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630\u0647\u0627. \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u064a\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0627 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0631\u0633\u0645\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0631\u0624\u0649 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u0644\u0625\u0635\u0644\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u064a\u062a\u062c\u0647 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0645\u0632\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0642\u0633\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0645\u0631\u0634\u062d\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u062b\u0642\u0644 \u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0648\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4684,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217,30],"tags":[1741,388,997,1742,1743],"class_list":["post-4673","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slider","category-poltics","tag-1741","tag-388","tag-997","tag-1742","tag-1743"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0633\u0628\u0627\u0642 \u0623\u0645\u0645\u064a \u0645\u062d\u062a\u062f\u0645.. \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062f\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u0623\u0631\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0633\u0645\u0627\u0621 \u0644\u0644\u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta 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