{"id":4647,"date":"2026-04-23T11:55:14","date_gmt":"2026-04-23T09:55:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=4647"},"modified":"2026-04-23T11:55:14","modified_gmt":"2026-04-23T09:55:14","slug":"%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Malgr\u00e9 l&#039;opposition des \u00c9tats-Unis, Paris d\u00e9ploie des efforts diplomatiques pour r\u00e9int\u00e9grer l&#039;Afrique du Sud aux r\u00e9unions du G20."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>T\u00e9moignant de l&#039;intensification de l&#039;activit\u00e9 diplomatique europ\u00e9enne au sein des instances internationales, la France a demand\u00e9 la r\u00e9int\u00e9gration de l&#039;Afrique du Sud \u00e0 la table des r\u00e9unions du G20, suite \u00e0 une d\u00e9cision am\u00e9ricaine ant\u00e9rieure de l&#039;exclure, d\u00e9cision qui avait suscit\u00e9 une vive controverse dans les cercles politiques internationaux.<\/p>\n<h2>Exclusion controvers\u00e9e et escalade de la crise diplomatique<\/h2>\n<p>L\u2019invitation fran\u00e7aise est intervenue suite \u00e0 la d\u00e9cision prise en novembre dernier par le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain Donald Trump d\u2019exclure Pretoria des r\u00e9unions du groupe, dans un contexte de tensions diplomatiques croissantes entre Washington et Pretoria.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4648\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/images-1-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"588\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/images-1-2.jpg 588w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/images-1-2-300x196.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/images-1-2-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 588px) 100vw, 588px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Cette d\u00e9cision a emp\u00each\u00e9 la d\u00e9l\u00e9gation sud-africaine de participer aux r\u00e9unions initiales qui avaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 eu lieu, ce que plusieurs pays ont consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme une mesure unilat\u00e9rale violant les normes suivies au sein du groupe.<\/p>\n<h3>La position claire de la France : \u201c L\u2019Afrique du Sud est un membre \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re. \u201d<\/h3>\n<p>Lors d&#039;une conf\u00e9rence de presse tenue \u00e0 Johannesburg, l&#039;ambassadeur de France en Afrique du Sud, David Martinon, a soulign\u00e9 que son pays insistait sur le retour imm\u00e9diat de Pretoria aux r\u00e9unions du groupe, affirmant que son exclusion \u00e9tait arbitraire et ne reposait sur aucun fondement institutionnel au sein du G20.<\/p>\n<p>Il a expliqu\u00e9 que Paris soul\u00e8ve r\u00e9guli\u00e8rement cette question aupr\u00e8s des d\u00e9l\u00e9gu\u00e9s diplomatiques, se fondant sur la ferme conviction que l&#039;Afrique du Sud est un membre fondateur et permanent du groupe, et qu&#039;aucun pays n&#039;a le droit de prendre une d\u00e9cision unilat\u00e9rale pour l&#039;exclure.<\/p>\n<h4>Le soutien europ\u00e9en et latino-am\u00e9ricain \u00e0 la position de Pretoria<\/h4>\n<p>La position fran\u00e7aise n\u2019\u00e9tait pas isol\u00e9e, l\u2019Allemagne annon\u00e7ant rapidement son intention d\u2019\u0153uvrer pour persuader Washington de revenir sur sa d\u00e9cision, tandis que le Br\u00e9sil rejoignait plus tard les pays soutenant le droit de l\u2019Afrique du Sud \u00e0 une pleine participation.<\/p>\n<p>Ce rapprochement international a relanc\u00e9 le d\u00e9bat sur les m\u00e9canismes de prise de d\u00e9cision au sein du G20 et sur les limites de l&#039;influence unilat\u00e9rale dans un forum cens\u00e9 reposer sur un consensus collectif.<\/p>\n<h3>Sommet de Johannesburg et boycott am\u00e9ricain<\/h3>\n<p>Les racines de la crise remontent \u00e0 l&#039;ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, lorsque Trump a boycott\u00e9 le sommet du G20 organis\u00e9 \u00e0 Johannesburg, un premier signe de tensions dans les relations entre les deux pays, avant que la question ne se transforme plus tard en une d\u00e9cision d&#039;exclusion formelle.<\/p>\n<h4>Le sommet du G7 et une nouvelle alternative africaine<\/h4>\n<p>Dans un autre ordre d&#039;id\u00e9es, l&#039;ambassadeur de France a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 le prochain sommet du G7 en France, expliquant que l&#039;invitation avait \u00e9t\u00e9 adress\u00e9e au Kenya plut\u00f4t qu&#039;\u00e0 l&#039;Afrique du Sud, bien que Pretoria ait figur\u00e9 initialement sur la liste des invit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Il a not\u00e9 que la s\u00e9lection du Kenya s&#039;inscrit dans le cadre d&#039;une approche fran\u00e7aise visant \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer l&#039;initiative \u201c Africa Forward \u201d comme un axe prioritaire de la pr\u00e9sidence fran\u00e7aise du groupe cette ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<h4>\u201c Africa Forward \u201d depuis Nairobi<\/h4>\n<p>Le sommet \u201c Africa Forward \u201d, fruit d\u2019un partenariat entre la France et le Kenya, devrait se tenir \u00e0 Nairobi le 11 mai, dans l\u2019attente des messages politiques qu\u2019il v\u00e9hiculera, notamment au vu des tensions internationales actuelles et du d\u00e9bat diplomatique en cours concernant la position de l\u2019Afrique du Sud dans les principales instances internationales.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u062f\u0639\u062a \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0637\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0631\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629\u060c \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u062f\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0627 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0633\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f \u0645\u062b\u064a\u0631 \u0644\u0644\u062c\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062e\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u062f\u0628\u0644\u0648\u0645\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0645\u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u062c\u0627\u0621\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0642\u0627\u0628 \u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u062a\u062e\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u062f\u0648\u0646\u0627\u0644\u062f \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0645\u0628 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4648,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217,30],"tags":[1734,1736,316,713,1735],"class_list":["post-4647","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slider","category-poltics","tag-1734","tag-1736","tag-316","tag-713","tag-1735"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u0636 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