{"id":4158,"date":"2026-04-20T00:20:05","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T22:20:05","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=4158"},"modified":"2026-04-20T00:20:05","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T22:20:05","slug":"%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a-%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%87%d8%a8-%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d8%ad%d8%aa%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b7%d9%8a-%d8%b6%d8%ae%d9%85-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%87%d8%a8-%d9%8a%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab-%d8%b9%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"Mauritanie : Un immense gisement d'or recherche un investisseur"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Ayman Ragab<\/strong><\/p>\n

L'or est un produit min\u00e9ral majeur extrait en Mauritanie, mais malgr\u00e9 des r\u00e9serves estim\u00e9es \u00e0 environ 800 tonnes, la majeure partie de la production industrielle d'or provient encore de l'\u00e9tranger. Une mine<\/a>Sa production est en baisse depuis 2025.<\/p>\n

En avril dernier, Montague Gold a annonc\u00e9 avoir obtenu cinq permis d'exploration aurif\u00e8re couvrant une superficie de 2\u00a0103 kilom\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s dans le nord de la Mauritanie.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Alors que la mine de Tasiast, principale mine d'or du pays, conna\u00eet un d\u00e9clin structurel de sa production, l'arriv\u00e9e de cette soci\u00e9t\u00e9 canadienne t\u00e9moigne des efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s \u00e0 Nouakchott pour mieux exploiter le potentiel aurif\u00e8re du pays, selon Ecofin.<\/p>\n

Zones d'extraction d'or en Mauritanie<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les permis obtenus sont r\u00e9partis en deux zones g\u00e9ologiques distinctes, dont quatre sont li\u00e9es \u00e0 la zone de Safari Cut, tandis que la derni\u00e8re, appel\u00e9e Zidnis, est situ\u00e9e dans Formation g\u00e9ologique<\/a> Il est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme adapt\u00e9 aux gisements d'or orog\u00e9niques.<\/p>\n

Montag Gold sera propri\u00e9taire de toutes les licences de safari, qui lui seront attribu\u00e9es directement par les autorit\u00e9s mauritaniennes.<\/p>\n

Concernant la licence Zidnes, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 a conclu un accord avec son titulaire, la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 mauritanienne SOCIEX, pour acqu\u00e9rir 80% de droits, sous r\u00e9serve des approbations habituelles.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628
L'or en Mauritanie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En contrepartie, Montague Gold s'engage \u00e0 financer tous les travaux d'exploration jusqu'\u00e0 l'obtention d'une licence mini\u00e8re, apr\u00e8s quoi SOCIEX a le droit de choisir d'apporter sa part ou de la convertir en un rendement net de la fonderie \u00e0 un taux de 1%.<\/p>\n

Un budget initial de 2 millions de dollars am\u00e9ricains a \u00e9t\u00e9 allou\u00e9 pour 2026 aux \u00e9tudes g\u00e9ologiques, g\u00e9ophysiques et \u00e0 l'\u00e9chantillonnage des sols. Le forage d'environ 15\u00a0000 m\u00e8tres est pr\u00e9vu pour le dernier trimestre de l'ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

L'or mauritanien est pris en otage par une seule mine.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Selon Montague Gold, les permis r\u00e9cemment obtenus en Mauritanie ont \u00e9t\u00e9 attribu\u00e9s \u00e0 l'issue d'un appel d'offres concurrentiel. Sans pr\u00e9ciser si d'autres grandes soci\u00e9t\u00e9s internationales pourraient octroyer des permis d'exploration dans les prochains mois, cet appel d'offres confirme la volont\u00e9 du gouvernement mauritanien d'attirer de nouveaux investissements dans le secteur aurif\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Cette strat\u00e9gie peut se justifier par la d\u00e9pendance actuelle du pays \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard d\u2019une seule entit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

La Mauritanie a produit plus de 25 tonnes d'or en 2023, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une production semi-industrielle et \u00e0 l'exploitation mini\u00e8re artisanale.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Initiative pour la transparence des industries extractives (ITIE) estime que la mine d\u2019or de Tasiast a produit 77,091 T3 de ce total, contre 3,241 T3 pour la mine de Guelb Megrine (MCM). La seule autre mine d\u2019or industrielle du pays, exploit\u00e9e par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 canadienne First Quantum Minerals, produit de l\u2019or comme sous-produit de l\u2019extraction du cuivre.<\/p>\n

En 2023, Tasiast a repr\u00e9sent\u00e9 28\u00a0731 milliards de yuans (TP3\u00a0000) des paiements totaux aux soci\u00e9t\u00e9s mini\u00e8res, un pourcentage inf\u00e9rieur \u00e0 sa contribution \u00e0 la production. Elle demeure n\u00e9anmoins le deuxi\u00e8me plus important contributeur fiscal du secteur extractif, apr\u00e8s SNIM (minerai de fer). Cette position dominante co\u00efncide avec une \u00e9volution de sa strat\u00e9gie mini\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir produit 622 394 onces en 2024, la mine a vu sa production diminuer de 231 TP3 T en 2025, en raison du passage au traitement de minerais \u00e0 plus faible teneur.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628
L'or en Mauritanie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Kinross pr\u00e9voit une stabilisation de la production en 2026 aux alentours de 500\u00a0000 onces, sans pr\u00e9vision d\u2019un d\u00e9passement des 600\u00a0000 onces avant 2028.<\/p>\n

Les ventes totales du site en 2025 ont \u00e9galement diminu\u00e9 de 20% d'une ann\u00e9e sur l'autre, dans un contexte de hausse des prix de l'or au cours de cette p\u00e9riode.<\/p>\n

En attendant les mines du futur<\/strong><\/p>\n

Selon le gouvernement mauritanien, les r\u00e9serves d'or du pays d\u00e9passent 25 millions d'onces, soit plus de 777 tonnes.<\/p>\n

Tassiast, le propri\u00e9taire canadien de Kinross Gold, indique des r\u00e9serves prouv\u00e9es et probables de 4,4 millions d'onces au 31 d\u00e9cembre 2025.<\/p>\n

Par cons\u00e9quent, la Mauritanie poss\u00e8de encore d'importantes r\u00e9serves d'or inexploit\u00e9es, qui devraient attirer les investisseurs compte tenu de la hausse des prix et de la demande mondiale croissante d'or.<\/p>\n

Toutefois, r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance de la Mauritanie \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9gard de la mine d\u2019or de Tasset prendra du temps. Entre les premiers travaux d\u2019exploration et la d\u00e9couverte des ressources n\u00e9cessaires \u00e0 la construction et \u00e0 l\u2019exploitation de la mine, plusieurs ann\u00e9es, voire plus d\u2019une d\u00e9cennie, s\u2019\u00e9coulent g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628
L'or en Mauritanie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Parall\u00e8lement, le pays peut compter sur l'exploitation mini\u00e8re artisanale et \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle. Ce secteur a officiellement produit 14,7 tonnes d'or entre 2020 et ao\u00fbt 2024, gr\u00e2ce aux efforts de l'Agence mini\u00e8re mauritanienne, cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2020 pour r\u00e9glementer cette activit\u00e9. Cependant, les autorit\u00e9s doivent am\u00e9liorer cette strat\u00e9gie, car une partie de la production n'est toujours pas enregistr\u00e9e officiellement.<\/p>\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s les calculs de la Direction du d\u00e9veloppement et de la coop\u00e9ration suisse (DDC) bas\u00e9s sur les chiffres officiels mauritaniens et les estimations de production d\u2019or publi\u00e9es par l\u2019Autorit\u00e9 nationale des mines et de l\u2019\u00e9nergie (EMAPE), environ 30 tonnes d\u2019or auraient quitt\u00e9 secr\u00e8tement la Mauritanie entre 2016 et 2022, soit depuis le d\u00e9but de la ru\u00e9e vers l\u2019or, selon un rapport publi\u00e9 par l\u2019organisation suisse en octobre 2024.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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