{"id":4016,"date":"2026-04-19T15:27:59","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T13:27:59","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=4016"},"modified":"2026-04-19T15:28:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T13:28:11","slug":"%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%af%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"400 millions de dollars de dettes\u2026 L\u2019Angola est sur le point de conclure un accord historique"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>L&#039;Angola, troisi\u00e8me producteur de p\u00e9trole d&#039;Afrique, s&#039;appr\u00eate \u00e0 finaliser d&#039;ici juin prochain un accord d&#039;\u00e9change de dette de 400 millions de dollars destin\u00e9 au secteur de l&#039;\u00e9ducation.<\/p>\n<p>Cette mesure s&#039;inscrit dans le cadre d&#039;une approche acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e visant \u00e0 g\u00e9rer le fardeau de la dette publique tout en maintenant le rythme des d\u00e9penses sociales, selon un mod\u00e8le qui allie discipline budg\u00e9taire et investissement dans le capital humain.<\/p>\n<h3>garanties internationales et structure bancaire<\/h3>\n<p>La ministre angolaise des Finances, Vera Davis de Souza, a confirm\u00e9 que l&#039;accord b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie de garanties de la Banque mondiale, tandis qu&#039;une banque commerciale internationale non identifi\u00e9e se charge de la structuration de l&#039;op\u00e9ration.<\/p>\n<p>Cette op\u00e9ration devrait permettre de refinancer la dette commerciale \u00e0 co\u00fbt plus \u00e9lev\u00e9 et d&#039;affecter directement les \u00e9conomies r\u00e9alis\u00e9es \u00e0 des projets \u00e9ducatifs prioritaires.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-4017\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ijsk9kpTURBXy8yOWQ2NDY3NmU3NGZjYTVjNmE2ZTJiZjVhM2M1NWE5NC5qcGeSlQMiAM0CJ80BNpMFzQFZzKzeAAKhMAahMQA.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"345\" height=\"172\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ijsk9kpTURBXy8yOWQ2NDY3NmU3NGZjYTVjNmE2ZTJiZjVhM2M1NWE5NC5qcGeSlQMiAM0CJ80BNpMFzQFZzKzeAAKhMAahMQA.avif 345w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ijsk9kpTURBXy8yOWQ2NDY3NmU3NGZjYTVjNmE2ZTJiZjVhM2M1NWE5NC5qcGeSlQMiAM0CJ80BNpMFzQFZzKzeAAKhMAahMQA-300x150.avif 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/Ijsk9kpTURBXy8yOWQ2NDY3NmU3NGZjYTVjNmE2ZTJiZjVhM2M1NWE5NC5qcGeSlQMiAM0CJ80BNpMFzQFZzKzeAAKhMAahMQA-18x9.avif 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 345px) 100vw, 345px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Double objectif : r\u00e9duire les taux d&#039;int\u00e9r\u00eat et am\u00e9liorer la qualit\u00e9 de l&#039;\u00e9ducation<\/h3>\n<p>Le gouvernement vise un double objectif : r\u00e9duire les frais d&#039;int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e9lev\u00e9s li\u00e9s \u00e0 la dette commerciale on\u00e9reuse et accro\u00eetre les d\u00e9penses d&#039;\u00e9ducation. Cette approche all\u00e8ge imm\u00e9diatement le budget et jette les bases d&#039;un impact durable en am\u00e9liorant les comp\u00e9tences et les perspectives \u00e9conomiques des g\u00e9n\u00e9rations futures.<\/p>\n<h3>Un retour en force sur les march\u00e9s financiers<\/h3>\n<p>Cet accord s&#039;inscrit dans une strat\u00e9gie plus large de gestion de la dette et de renforcement de la r\u00e9silience financi\u00e8re. L&#039;Angola a r\u00e9cemment fait son retour sur les march\u00e9s internationaux avec une \u00e9mission d&#039;euro-obligations de 2,5 milliards de dollars, restructur\u00e9 un pr\u00eat existant et obtenu des financements suppl\u00e9mentaires pour soutenir sa liquidit\u00e9, t\u00e9moignant ainsi d&#039;une confiance accrue dans sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 honorer ses engagements.<\/p>\n<h3>Le p\u00e9trole fa\u00e7onne le budget<\/h3>\n<p>Le budget 2026 repose sur un prix hypoth\u00e9tique du p\u00e9trole de 61 dollars le baril et une production d&#039;environ 1,05 million de barils par jour, ce qui engendrerait un d\u00e9ficit pr\u00e9visionnel de 2,81 billions de dollars du PIB. Cependant, une hausse des prix pourrait radicalement changer la donne\u00a0; \u00e0 des niveaux proches de 80 dollars, le d\u00e9ficit se r\u00e9duirait fortement, et aux alentours de 91 dollars, le budget se rapprocherait de l&#039;\u00e9quilibre et pourrait m\u00eame d\u00e9gager un exc\u00e9dent.<\/p>\n<h3>Des r\u00e9formes fiscales sont en pr\u00e9paration.<\/h3>\n<p>Parall\u00e8lement, le gouvernement travaille \u00e0 un ensemble de r\u00e9formes financi\u00e8res portant notamment sur l&#039;imp\u00f4t sur le revenu des particuliers et des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s, en vue de sa pr\u00e9sentation au Parlement cette ann\u00e9e. Ces amendements sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9s comme une \u00e9tape cruciale pour am\u00e9liorer l&#039;efficacit\u00e9 du syst\u00e8me fiscal et diversifier les recettes fiscales, les rendant moins d\u00e9pendantes des fluctuations du prix du p\u00e9trole.<\/p>\n<p>Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ces mesures, l&#039;Angola offre un mod\u00e8le de transformation des pressions li\u00e9es \u00e0 la dette en une opportunit\u00e9 d&#039;investissement social durable, o\u00f9 les lourds chiffres de la dette se transforment en nouveaux chapitres dans les livres d&#039;histoire de l&#039;\u00e9ducation.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0648\u0644\u0627\u060c \u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0644\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0625\u0628\u0631\u0627\u0645 \u0635\u0641\u0642\u0629 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 \u062f\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 400 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0635\u0635\u0629 \u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0628\u062d\u0644\u0648\u0644 \u064a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0628\u0644. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0623\u0639\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0641\u0627\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0641\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c \u064a\u062c\u0645\u0639 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u0636\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0645\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0634\u0631\u064a. \u0636\u0645\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0647\u064a\u0643\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0623\u0643\u062f\u062a \u0648\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":4017,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,217],"tags":[435,1424,1423,1425,1422],"class_list":["post-4016","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecnmc-anls","category-slider","tag-435","tag-1424","tag-1423","tag-1425","tag-1422"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>400 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