{"id":3960,"date":"2026-04-19T12:26:54","date_gmt":"2026-04-19T10:26:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=3960"},"modified":"2026-04-19T13:11:34","modified_gmt":"2026-04-19T11:11:34","slug":"%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%83%d9%88%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%88%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%b4\/","title":{"rendered":"Les risques de chol\u00e9ra augmentent au Nig\u00e9ria\u00a0; une maladie inconnue se d\u00e9clare au Burundi.\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Les autorit\u00e9s ont mis en garde contre <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%aa-%d8%ae%d8%b7%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%ad%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ac%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8\/\">Nigeria<\/a> Le risque de chol\u00e9ra li\u00e9 aux inondations s&#039;accro\u00eet, tandis que la fi\u00e8vre de Lassa continue de faire des victimes malgr\u00e9 une baisse du nombre de cas hebdomadaires. Parall\u00e8lement, de nouvelles menaces \u00e9mergent, notamment une maladie inconnue au Burundi.<\/p>\n<h2>Nig\u00e9ria : Alerte au chol\u00e9ra avant les inondations<\/h2>\n<p>Le Nigeria se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 une potentielle recrudescence des maladies hydriques en raison des fortes pluies annonc\u00e9es cette semaine. Le Centre nig\u00e9rian de contr\u00f4le et de pr\u00e9vention des maladies (NCDC) a mis en garde contre un risque \u00e9lev\u00e9 d&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mies de chol\u00e9ra et de maladies diarrh\u00e9iques dans au moins dix \u00c9tats, dont Kaduna, Oyo et Niger.<\/p>\n<p>Les autorit\u00e9s sanitaires ont constat\u00e9 que les inondations contribuent \u00e0 la pollution des sources d&#039;eau, augmentant ainsi les cas de paludisme et d&#039;autres maladies environnementales. Historiquement, les saisons des inondations ont \u00e9t\u00e9 li\u00e9es \u00e0 des \u00e9pid\u00e9mies dans les zones vuln\u00e9rables.<\/p>\n<p>Le Centre national de contr\u00f4le des maladies du Nig\u00e9ria recommande d&#039;utiliser de l&#039;eau potable trait\u00e9e, d&#039;am\u00e9liorer ses pratiques d&#039;hygi\u00e8ne personnelle et d&#039;\u00e9viter l&#039;eau stagnante.<\/p>\n<p>Les populations sont invit\u00e9es \u00e0 signaler imm\u00e9diatement tout sympt\u00f4me, notamment diarrh\u00e9e, vomissements et fi\u00e8vre. Les autorit\u00e9s s&#039;efforcent \u00e9galement de renforcer la surveillance \u00e9pid\u00e9miologique et de coordonner leurs actions avec les \u00c9tats afin d&#039;att\u00e9nuer les cons\u00e9quences sanitaires des inondations.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3962\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"521\" height=\"315\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a.jpg 696w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a-300x181.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u064a\u064a\u064a\u064a-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 521px) 100vw, 521px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Par ailleurs, le pays le plus peupl\u00e9 d&#039;Afrique a signal\u00e9 un d\u00e9c\u00e8s d\u00fb \u00e0 la fi\u00e8vre de Lassa dans l&#039;\u00c9tat d&#039;Oyo, ce qui a relanc\u00e9 les alertes sanitaires. Depuis novembre 2025, 685 cas confirm\u00e9s et plus de 4\u00a0000 cas suspects ont \u00e9t\u00e9 recens\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 une baisse du nombre de nouvelles infections hebdomadaires, le taux de mortalit\u00e9 a augment\u00e9 pour atteindre 24,81 pour 3\u00a0000 cas, contre 18,81 pour 3\u00a0000 cas l\u2019ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. Au total, 170 d\u00e9c\u00e8s ont \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9s en 2026.<\/p>\n<p>La maladie reste end\u00e9mique et touche 22 \u00c9tats. Les autorit\u00e9s ont activ\u00e9 des m\u00e9canismes de r\u00e9ponse, notamment le tra\u00e7age des contacts et une surveillance renforc\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Les experts ont soulign\u00e9 les difficult\u00e9s persistantes en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9pistage pr\u00e9coce et d&#039;acc\u00e8s aux soins, dans un contexte de pression continue sur le syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-3963\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0634.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"505\" height=\"232\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0634.jpg 652w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0634-300x138.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0634-18x8.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 505px) 100vw, 505px\" \/><\/p>\n<h3>Une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie d&#039;une maladie inconnue se d\u00e9clare au Burundi.<\/h3>\n<p>Les Centres africains de contr\u00f4le et de pr\u00e9vention des maladies (CDC Afrique) ont signal\u00e9 une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie d&#039;une maladie non identifi\u00e9e au Burundi, qui a fait cinq morts et 35 malades. La maladie a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9tect\u00e9e pour la premi\u00e8re fois fin mars 2026 et l&#039;\u00e9pid\u00e9mie est concentr\u00e9e dans la province de Mbanda.<\/p>\n<p>Les sympt\u00f4mes comprennent fi\u00e8vre, vomissements et diarrh\u00e9e, avec des complications neurologiques et respiratoires dans les cas graves. Les analyses de laboratoire ont permis d&#039;exclure une fi\u00e8vre h\u00e9morragique majeure.<\/p>\n<p>Selon l&#039;Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9, les tests se sont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9s n\u00e9gatifs pour les virus Ebola et Marburg, la fi\u00e8vre de la vall\u00e9e du Rift, la fi\u00e8vre jaune et la fi\u00e8vre h\u00e9morragique de Crim\u00e9e-Congo.<\/p>\n<p>Le Dr Lydwine Badarahana, ministre de la Sant\u00e9 du Burundi, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 : \u201c Bien que ces premiers r\u00e9sultats soient rassurants quant \u00e0 l\u2019absence de ces maladies graves, les investigations se poursuivent activement afin d\u2019identifier l\u2019agent causal. \u201d.<\/p>\n<p>Elle a ajout\u00e9\u00a0: \u201c\u00a0Toutes les mesures n\u00e9cessaires sont prises pour prot\u00e9ger la sant\u00e9 publique et pr\u00e9venir toute propagation potentielle.\u00a0\u201d Une \u00e9quipe multisectorielle a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9ploy\u00e9e pour identifier l\u2019agent pathog\u00e8ne et contenir sa transmission.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062d\u0630\u0631\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u0627 \u062a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u062a \u0646\u0641\u0633\u0647\u060c \u062a\u0638\u0647\u0631 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u062a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a. \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627: \u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0636\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062d\u062a\u0645\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u062d\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0642\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u0647 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639 \u0647\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0623\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0631 \u063a\u0632\u064a\u0631\u0629 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3961,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217,17],"tags":[388,1404,1402,1403,1405,326],"class_list":["post-3960","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slider","category-tie-foods","tag-388","tag-1404","tag-1402","tag-1403","tag-1405","tag-326"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627.. \u0648\u062a\u0641\u0634\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0636 \u0645\u062c\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u0640 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u00a0 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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