{"id":3823,"date":"2026-04-18T15:26:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T13:26:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=3823"},"modified":"2026-04-18T15:26:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T13:26:11","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a3%d8%ba%d9%86%d9%89-%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%aa%d8%ad%d8%b0%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d9%84%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a3%d8%ba%d9%86%d9%89-%d8%b1%d8%ac%d9%84-%d9%81%d9%89-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"Alerte venue du c\u0153ur de l&#039;\u00e9conomie\u00a0: l&#039;homme le plus riche d&#039;Afrique tire la sonnette d&#039;alarme | Quelle en est la raison\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par Amina Hassan\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Aliko Dangote, pr\u00e9sident du groupe Dangote et homme le plus riche d&#039;Afrique, a averti que la forte hausse des prix du p\u00e9trole, sur fond de tensions dans le d\u00e9troit d&#039;Ormuz, menace de provoquer des perturbations g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es dans des secteurs vitaux du continent, notamment l&#039;aviation et l&#039;agriculture.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Il a expliqu\u00e9 que les fluctuations quotidiennes des prix du p\u00e9trole brut, qui atteignent parfois 10 dollars le baril, soumettent les compagnies a\u00e9riennes africaines \u00e0 de fortes pressions financi\u00e8res susceptibles de compromettre leur capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 poursuivre leurs activit\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: right;\">Dangote a fait remarquer que certaines compagnies a\u00e9riennes nig\u00e9rianes envisagent d\u00e9j\u00e0 de suspendre leurs op\u00e9rations en raison de l&#039;augmentation significative du prix du k\u00e9ros\u00e8ne, ce qui r\u00e9v\u00e8le la fragilit\u00e9 de ce secteur, fortement d\u00e9pendant du carburant import\u00e9 et affect\u00e9 par les fluctuations mon\u00e9taires.<\/p>\n<h2>Les prix des engrais s&#039;envolent et l&#039;alimentation est la principale cible de l&#039;inflation.<\/h2>\n<p>La crise ne se limite pas au transport a\u00e9rien. Dangote a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 la forte hausse des prix des engrais, le prix de la tonne passant d&#039;environ 400 $ \u00e0 850 $ en quelques mois seulement. Cette augmentation, a-t-il averti, pourrait perturber la prochaine saison des semis si les gouvernements n&#039;interviennent pas directement pour soutenir les agriculteurs et att\u00e9nuer l&#039;impact de ces co\u00fbts.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone  wp-image-3825\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/FK6k9kpTURBXy85OTc5YTg5OGVlM2FlZDBkZDY4OGM1YmY1ZGM2Yzg2Ny5qcGeSlQMAAM0EsM0Co5MFzQFZzKzeAAKhMAahMQA.avif\" alt=\"\" width=\"469\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/FK6k9kpTURBXy85OTc5YTg5OGVlM2FlZDBkZDY4OGM1YmY1ZGM2Yzg2Ny5qcGeSlQMAAM0EsM0Co5MFzQFZzKzeAAKhMAahMQA.avif 345w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/FK6k9kpTURBXy85OTc5YTg5OGVlM2FlZDBkZDY4OGM1YmY1ZGM2Yzg2Ny5qcGeSlQMAAM0EsM0Co5MFzQFZzKzeAAKhMAahMQA-300x150.avif 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/FK6k9kpTURBXy85OTc5YTg5OGVlM2FlZDBkZDY4OGM1YmY1ZGM2Yzg2Ny5qcGeSlQMAAM0EsM0Co5MFzQFZzKzeAAKhMAahMQA-18x9.avif 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 469px) 100vw, 469px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Concr\u00e8tement, cela signifie une probabilit\u00e9 accrue de hausse des prix alimentaires et de baisse de la production agricole, \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 plusieurs pays africains souffrent de perturbations des cha\u00eenes d&#039;approvisionnement et de co\u00fbts \u00e9lev\u00e9s de transport et d&#039;\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n<h2>Une perc\u00e9e politique est possible, mais son impact sera lent.<\/h2>\n<p>Bien qu&#039;il ait not\u00e9 que toute perc\u00e9e diplomatique entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et l&#039;Iran pourrait calmer les march\u00e9s p\u00e9troliers, Dangote a soulign\u00e9 qu&#039;un retour \u00e0 la stabilit\u00e9 ne serait pas imm\u00e9diat, car les cha\u00eenes d&#039;approvisionnement mondiales mettraient du temps \u00e0 retrouver leur \u00e9quilibre, m\u00eame dans le meilleur des cas.<\/p>\n<h2>L&#039;Afrique du Sud tend vers un resserrement mon\u00e9taire.<\/h2>\n<p>Dans le m\u00eame esprit, le gouverneur de la Banque de r\u00e9serve sud-africaine, Lesetja Kgango, a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 la possibilit\u00e9 d&#039;adopter une politique mon\u00e9taire plus restrictive pour contrer les risques d&#039;inflation croissante. Il a soulign\u00e9 qu&#039;attendre une intensification des pressions sur les prix pourrait permettre \u00e0 celles-ci de se propager aux salaires et \u00e0 l&#039;ensemble des secteurs \u00e9conomiques.<\/p>\n<p>Il a expliqu\u00e9 que si les prix du p\u00e9trole se maintiennent aux alentours de 100 dollars le baril, conjugu\u00e9s \u00e0 la faiblesse de la monnaie locale, la banque pourrait relever ses taux d&#039;int\u00e9r\u00eat plus tard cette ann\u00e9e afin de contenir une vague inflationniste aliment\u00e9e par la hausse des co\u00fbts de production des carburants et des produits agricoles.<\/p>\n<h2>Une \u00e9quation difficile \u00e0 laquelle sont confront\u00e9s les d\u00e9cideurs<\/h2>\n<p>Prises en \u00e9tau entre le choc \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique et la crise des intrants agricoles, les \u00e9conomies africaines doivent relever le double d\u00e9fi de ma\u00eetriser l&#039;inflation sans freiner la croissance. Face \u00e0 une incertitude mondiale croissante, la pression s&#039;accentue sur les gouvernements et les banques centrales pour qu&#039;ils prennent rapidement des d\u00e9cisions garantissant \u00e0 la fois la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et alimentaire.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a &#8211; \u0623\u0645\u064a\u0646\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646\u00a0 \u062d\u0630\u0651\u0631 \u0623\u0644\u064a\u0643\u0648 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u064a\u0647\u062f\u062f \u0628\u0625\u062d\u062f\u0627\u062b \u0627\u0636\u0637\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0633\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u062d\u064a\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u0629. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0623\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0646\u064b\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 10 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0644\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0645\u064a\u0644\u060c \u062a\u0636\u0639 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,217],"tags":[1339,1338,1336,388,1337],"class_list":["post-3823","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa-business","category-slider","tag-1339","tag-1338","tag-1336","tag-388","tag-1337"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u062d\u0630\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f.. \u0623\u063a\u0646\u0649 \u0631\u062c\u0644 \u0641\u0649 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u064a\u062f\u0642 \u0646\u0627\u0642\u0648\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0631 | \u0645\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0628\u0628\u061f - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" 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