{"id":3693,"date":"2026-04-18T12:01:11","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T10:01:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=3693"},"modified":"2026-04-18T12:01:11","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T10:01:11","slug":"%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%86-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%ba%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a5%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%86-%d8%a5%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d8%ba%d9%84%d8%a7%d9%82-%d9%85%d8%b6%d9%8a%d9%82-%d9%87%d8%b1%d9%85%d8%b2\/","title":{"rendered":"L'Iran annonce la fermeture du d\u00e9troit d'Ormuz"},"content":{"rendered":"

L'Agence France-Presse, citant le commandement militaire iranien, a rapport\u00e9 que le d\u00e9troit d'Ormuz avait \u00e9t\u00e9 de nouveau ferm\u00e9 en raison du blocus am\u00e9ricain.<\/p>\n

Les \u00c9tats-Unis ont impos\u00e9 un blocus naval \u00e0 l'Iran \u00e0 la mi-avril, comprenant des op\u00e9rations militaires et des restrictions sur la circulation des navires li\u00e9s aux ports iraniens.<\/p>\n

Escalade entre les \u00c9tats-Unis et l'Iran<\/h2>\n

Cette action a incit\u00e9 T\u00e9h\u00e9ran \u00e0 consid\u00e9rer les initiatives am\u00e9ricaines comme une menace directe pour sa souverainet\u00e9 et sa s\u00e9curit\u00e9 maritime, ce qui a conduit \u00e0 une escalade mutuelle des d\u00e9clarations et des avertissements.<\/p>\n

Cela a co\u00efncid\u00e9 avec une perturbation majeure du trafic maritime international dans le d\u00e9troit d'Ormuz, par lequel transite 201 TP3 PT du commerce mondial de p\u00e9trole.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Plus t\u00f4t, le pr\u00e9sident du Parlement iranien, Mohammad Baqer Qalibaf, avait d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que le d\u00e9troit d'Ormuz serait travers\u00e9 selon un \u201d itin\u00e9raire pr\u00e9cis \u201d et avec l'approbation de l'Iran.<\/p>\n

Qalibaf a ajout\u00e9 dans un tweet sur la plateforme X\u00a0: Le statut du d\u00e9troit, qu\u2019il soit ouvert ou ferm\u00e9, et la r\u00e9glementation qui le r\u00e9git, seront d\u00e9termin\u00e9s sur le terrain, et non par les r\u00e9seaux sociaux.<\/p>\n

Il a poursuivi\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0Le pr\u00e9sident am\u00e9ricain a prof\u00e9r\u00e9 sept affirmations en une heure, toutes mensong\u00e8res. Ils n\u2019ont pas gagn\u00e9 la guerre avec ces mensonges, et ils ne feront aucun progr\u00e8s dans les n\u00e9gociations. Et avec le maintien du blocus am\u00e9ricain, le d\u00e9troit d\u2019Ormuz sera ferm\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ouverture du d\u00e9troit d'Ormuz \u00e0 la circulation maritime<\/h3>\n

Le ministre iranien des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, Abbas Araqchi, a annonc\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 via la plateforme \u00ab X \u00bb que le d\u00e9troit d'Ormuz est d\u00e9sormais pleinement ouvert aux navires commerciaux pour le reste du cessez-le-feu au Liban.<\/p>\n

Araghchi a expliqu\u00e9 que le passage des navires se fera par la \u00ab route coordonn\u00e9e \u00bb pr\u00e9alablement d\u00e9termin\u00e9e par l\u2019Organisation iranienne des ports et des affaires maritimes, dans le cadre des dispositions visant \u00e0 assurer la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 de la navigation pendant cette p\u00e9riode sensible.<\/p>\n

Un itin\u00e9raire d\u00e9termin\u00e9 par la Garde r\u00e9volutionnaire<\/h3>\n

La marine du Corps des gardiens de la r\u00e9volution islamique iranienne a annonc\u00e9 des itin\u00e9raires de navigation alternatifs pour traverser le d\u00e9troit, mettant en garde contre la possibilit\u00e9 de mines antinavires dans la voie de navigation principale.<\/p>\n

Dans un communiqu\u00e9 accompagn\u00e9 d'une carte explicative, les Gardiens de la r\u00e9volution ont indiqu\u00e9 que les conditions de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 qui pr\u00e9valaient dans le golfe Persique et le d\u00e9troit d'Eustache entre le 9 mars 2025 et le 8 avril 2026 pouvaient avoir engendr\u00e9 des risques pour la navigation, appelant les navires \u00e0 respecter scrupuleusement les proc\u00e9dures de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et \u00e0 se coordonner directement avec leurs forces navales.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0646\u0647 \u062c\u0631\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a. \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0644\u0627\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a \u0642\u062f \u0641\u0631\u0636\u062a \u062d\u0635\u0627\u0631\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u062d\u0631\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u062a\u0635\u0641 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u060c \u0634\u0645\u0644 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0642\u064a\u0648\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0635\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0648\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0637\u0647\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0631\u064a\u0643\u064a\u0629 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2708,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,217],"tags":[1302,1301,320,321],"class_list":["post-3693","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tie-world","category-slider","tag-1302","tag-1301","tag-320","tag-321"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0639\u0644\u0646 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u063a\u0644\u0627\u0642 \u0645\u0636\u064a\u0642 \u0647\u0631\u0645\u0632 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0630\u0643\u0631\u062a \u0648\u0643\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0631\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u0642\u0644\u0627 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0633\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0629 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