{"id":3676,"date":"2026-04-18T11:06:17","date_gmt":"2026-04-18T09:06:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=3676"},"modified":"2026-04-18T11:06:17","modified_gmt":"2026-04-18T09:06:17","slug":"%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%81%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%ac%d8%b9-%d8%b5%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%a7%d8%b3-%d9%8a%d8%af%d9%81%d8%b9-%d8%a8%d9%88%d8%aa%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7-%d9%84%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%b3%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"Le d\u00e9clin de l'industrie diamantaire du Botswana pousse le pays \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper ses liens avec le Golfe et l'Europe."},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Botswana cherche \u00e0 diversifier son secteur minier, car la chute prolong\u00e9e des prix du diamant met en \u00e9vidence les limites de son mod\u00e8le \u00e9conomique, incitant le pays \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper ses relations avec les \u00c9tats arabes du Golfe et l'Europe.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 cet \u00e9gard, le pr\u00e9sident Douma Poko, lors d'une visite au sultanat d'Oman cette semaine, a annonc\u00e9 un accord d'exploration conjoint entre l'Institut des g\u00e9osciences du Botswana et la Soci\u00e9t\u00e9 omanaise de d\u00e9veloppement des min\u00e9raux.<\/p>\n

Cet accord fait suite \u00e0 une visite effectu\u00e9e en France il y a quelques jours, o\u00f9 l'investissement dans le secteur minier \u00e9tait \u00e9galement un point central, soulignant une strat\u00e9gie plus large visant \u00e0 attirer de nouveaux partenaires.<\/p>\n

Les prix des pierres pr\u00e9cieuses naturelles sont en baisse.<\/h2>\n

Les diamants repr\u00e9sentent environ 701 TP3T des exportations du Botswana, un tiers des recettes publiques et un quart de son PIB. Cependant, le secteur est sous pression depuis plus de trois ans, p\u00e9nalis\u00e9 par la baisse des prix des pierres pr\u00e9cieuses naturelles et la concurrence accrue des diamants synth\u00e9tiques.<\/p>\n

Debswana, principal producteur du pays et coentreprise entre l'\u00c9tat et De Beers, a r\u00e9duit sa production de 401 TP3 tonne entre 2023 et 2025. L'impact a \u00e9t\u00e9 consid\u00e9rable, contribuant \u00e0 une rare r\u00e9cession \u00e0 double creux, l'\u00e9conomie se contractant de 2,81 TP3 tonne en 2024 et de 0,41 TP3 tonne en 2025.<\/p>\n

En r\u00e9ponse, le gouvernement du Botswana tente d'acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les efforts de diversification qui sont discut\u00e9s depuis longtemps mais qui n'ont \u00e9t\u00e9 que partiellement mis en \u0153uvre.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Un potentiel inexploit\u00e9 attire l'int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e9tranger<\/h3>\n

Depuis son entr\u00e9e en fonction en octobre 2024, le pr\u00e9sident du Botswana, Douma Poko, a intensifi\u00e9 ses efforts pour attirer les investisseurs internationaux. \u00c0 Paris, il a exhort\u00e9 les entreprises fran\u00e7aises \u00e0 explorer les opportunit\u00e9s offertes par le secteur minier botswanais.<\/p>\n

Orano a d\u00e9j\u00e0 obtenu des permis pour l'exploration d'uranium, au moment m\u00eame o\u00f9 la France cherche \u00e0 diversifier ses sources d'approvisionnement suite \u00e0 l'\u00e9volution de la situation au Niger.<\/p>\n

Dans la r\u00e9gion du Golfe, l'accord avec Oman fait suite \u00e0 des engagements ant\u00e9rieurs du Qatar. En ao\u00fbt 2025, Al Mansour Holding, dirig\u00e9e par le cheikh Mansour bin Jaber bin Jassim Al Thani, a sign\u00e9 un accord d'investissement de 12 milliards de dollars couvrant de multiples secteurs, dont l'exploitation mini\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Ces partenariats reposent sur de vastes ressources inexploit\u00e9es\u00a0: le Botswana poss\u00e9derait environ 800\u00a0000 tonnes de r\u00e9serves d\u2019uranium, et des projets comme celui de Littlehakan au Botswana, d\u00e9velopp\u00e9 par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 australienne Lotus Resources, pourraient produire jusqu\u2019\u00e0 3 millions de livres d\u2019uranium par an pendant une d\u00e9cennie.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement du Botswana affirme qu'environ 701 TP3T de terres du pays restent inexplor\u00e9es, offrant un potentiel consid\u00e9rable de d\u00e9couvertes futures. Le cuivre, l'or, le graphite et le minerai de fer figurent parmi les cibles prioritaires des plans d'exploration actuels.<\/p>\n

Bien que les diamants dominent encore le march\u00e9, la diversification \u00e9conomique se met progressivement en place dans le pays. Par exemple, le Botswana a \u00e9tabli une capacit\u00e9 de production de cuivre de plus de 100\u00a0000 tonnes par an gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 deux mines en exploitation\u00a0: Motheo, exploit\u00e9e par une entreprise australienne, et Khoimacao, exploit\u00e9e par une entreprise chinoise.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0639 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u062f\u064a\u0647\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0648\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0646\u0645\u0648\u0630\u062c\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0645\u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0628\u064a \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627. \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062f\u062f\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646 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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":3679,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,217],"tags":[1285,1286,1282,1284,1281,1283,1287,1288],"class_list":["post-3676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecnmc-anls","category-slider","tag-1285","tag-1286","tag-1282","tag-1284","tag-1281","tag-1283","tag-1287","tag-1288"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0633 \u064a\u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0644\u064a\u062c \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0628\u0648\u062a\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627 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