{"id":3417,"date":"2026-04-16T16:02:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-16T14:02:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=3417"},"modified":"2026-04-16T16:02:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-16T14:02:27","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a9\/","title":{"rendered":"Des zones rurales \u00e0 la t\u00eate du pays : le parcours de William Ruto, pr\u00e9sident du Kenya"},"content":{"rendered":"

William Samui Arap Ruto est le cinqui\u00e8me pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique du Kenya et l'une des figures politiques les plus importantes d'Afrique de l'Est. N\u00e9 le 21 d\u00e9cembre 1966 dans le comt\u00e9 d'Osin Gishu, \u00e0 l'ouest du Kenya, il a grandi dans un milieu rural modeste. D\u00e8s son plus jeune \u00e2ge, il s'est int\u00e9ress\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9ducation et \u00e0 l'action publique, ce qui l'a conduit plus tard \u00e0 se lancer en politique.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9buts en politique et entr\u00e9e au parlement<\/h1>\n

Ruto a v\u00e9ritablement d\u00e9but\u00e9 sa carri\u00e8re politique \u00e0 la fin des ann\u00e9es 1990, remportant un si\u00e8ge au Parlement repr\u00e9sentant la circonscription d'Eldoret Nord en 1997, ce qui lui a permis de commencer \u00e0 se faire conna\u00eetre sur la sc\u00e8ne politique kenyane et de devenir l'une des figures montantes de la vie publique.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

postes gouvernementaux qu'il a occup\u00e9s<\/h2>\n

Au cours de sa carri\u00e8re, Ruto a occup\u00e9 plusieurs postes gouvernementaux importants, notamment celui de ministre de l'Int\u00e9rieur au d\u00e9but de sa vie politique, puis celui de ministre de l'Agriculture, o\u00f9 il a jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 dans les dossiers de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et de production agricole. Il a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 ministre de l'Enseignement sup\u00e9rieur, des Sciences et de la Technologie et a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l'\u00e9laboration des politiques de d\u00e9veloppement de l'\u00e9ducation.<\/p>\n

En 2013, il a \u00e9t\u00e9 \u00e9lu vice-pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique du Kenya, poste qu'il a occup\u00e9 jusqu'en 2022, o\u00f9 il a \u00e9t\u00e9 un partenaire cl\u00e9 dans la gestion des affaires de l'\u00c9tat pendant la pr\u00e9sidence d'Uhuru Kenyatta.<\/p>\n

\u00c9lections de 2022 et chemin vers la pr\u00e9sidence<\/h3>\n

Lors des \u00e9lections de 2022, Ruto a men\u00e9 une campagne \u00e9lectorale ax\u00e9e sur l'\u00e9conomie, l'autonomisation des jeunes et l'am\u00e9lioration du niveau de vie, repr\u00e9sentant le parti Alliance d\u00e9mocratique unie.<\/p>\n

Il est parvenu \u00e0 remporter une \u00e9lection pr\u00e9sidentielle disput\u00e9e face \u00e0 son rival Raila Odinga et a \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9clar\u00e9 pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique du Kenya en septembre 2022.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D\u00e9fis de gouvernance et vision d'avenir<\/h3>\n

Depuis son entr\u00e9e en fonction, Ruto a d\u00fb relever d'importants d\u00e9fis \u00e9conomiques, tels qu'une dette publique \u00e9lev\u00e9e, la hausse du co\u00fbt de la vie et des r\u00e9formes fiscales. Pour y rem\u00e9dier, il s'attache \u00e0 attirer les investissements \u00e9trangers, \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper les infrastructures et \u00e0 promouvoir la coop\u00e9ration internationale dans les domaines de l'\u00e9nergie et du commerce.<\/p>\n

Ruto sur la sc\u00e8ne politique africaine<\/h3>\n

William Ruto est aujourd'hui consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l'un des dirigeants les plus en vue du continent africain, alliant une longue exp\u00e9rience au sein du gouvernement \u00e0 l'ambition de remodeler l'\u00e9conomie k\u00e9nyane et de renforcer la position r\u00e9gionale et internationale de son pays dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645\u0633 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a 21 \u062f\u064a\u0633\u0645\u0628\u0631 1966 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0623\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u064a\u0634\u0648 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0646\u0634\u0623 \u0641\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644\u0649 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0645\u0647\u062f \u0644\u0627\u062d\u0642\u0627 \u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062f\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0646 \u0628\u062f\u0623 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":3418,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,217,30],"tags":[1180,945,873,1178,1179],"class_list":["post-3417","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-slider","category-poltics","tag-1180","tag-945","tag-873","tag-1178","tag-1179"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629.. \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0643\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u064a\u0639\u062f \u0648\u064a\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0645 \u0633\u0627\u0645\u0648\u064a \u0623\u0631\u0627\u0628 \u0631\u0648\u062a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 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