{"id":3170,"date":"2026-04-15T11:52:43","date_gmt":"2026-04-15T09:52:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=3170"},"modified":"2026-04-15T11:52:43","modified_gmt":"2026-04-15T09:52:43","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%b9%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%aa%d8%b6%d8%a7%d8%b9%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"L'\u00e9conomie du Soudan a r\u00e9gress\u00e9 depuis des d\u00e9cennies... Les taux de pauvret\u00e9 ont doubl\u00e9 et l'avenir r\u00e9serve des perspectives alarmantes."},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Soudan fait face \u00e0 une \u201c \u00e9rosion syst\u00e9matique \u201d de son avenir \u00e0 mesure qu\u2019il entre dans Guerre<\/a> Au cours de sa quatri\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, les rapports des Nations Unies ont r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 une forte augmentation des taux de pauvret\u00e9, mettant en garde contre une baisse des niveaux \u00e9conomiques et de vie \u00e0 des niveaux jamais atteints dans le pays depuis les ann\u00e9es 1960.<\/p>\n

catastrophe humanitaire<\/span><\/h3>\n

Luca Renda, repr\u00e9sentant r\u00e9sident du PNUD, a confirm\u00e9 que les taux de pauvret\u00e9 au Soudan ont pratiquement doubl\u00e9 depuis le d\u00e9but du conflit arm\u00e9 en avril 2023. Alors que ce taux s'\u00e9tait stabilis\u00e9 \u00e0 381\u00a0000 personnes avant la guerre, les estimations actuelles indiquent que 701\u00a0000 personnes vivent d\u00e9sormais sous le seuil de pauvret\u00e9, dans l'une des plus graves crises humanitaires au monde.<\/p>\n

Le tableau devient encore plus sombre dans les zones de conflit comme le Darfour et le Kordofan, o\u00f9 le chiffre atteint 751 000 milliards de dollars, tandis qu'un Soudanais sur quatre vit dans une pauvret\u00e9 extr\u00eame, avec un revenu de moins de deux dollars par jour, ce qui refl\u00e8te l'ampleur de l'effondrement du pouvoir d'achat et des moyens de subsistance.<\/p>\n

Reconstruction \u00e0 Khartoum\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

Malgr\u00e9 les violents combats qui se poursuivent dans les \u00c9tats de Kordofan et du Nil Bleu, la capitale, Khartoum, conna\u00eet un calme relatif depuis la prise de contr\u00f4le par l'arm\u00e9e l'an dernier. Des signes de retour \u00e0 la normale apparaissent dans les quartiers et march\u00e9s de classe moyenne, avec le retour chez eux de quelque 1,2 million de personnes d\u00e9plac\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

\"\u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629
Reconstruction \u00e0 Khartoum<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Cependant, cette stabilit\u00e9 relative au centre contraste avec l'escalade des attaques de drones dans les provinces, qui ont tu\u00e9 pr\u00e8s de 700 civils au cours des trois premiers mois de cette ann\u00e9e seulement, augmentant les risques d'instabilit\u00e9 r\u00e9gionale et la poursuite des vagues de d\u00e9placements de population qui ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 touch\u00e9 plus de 11 millions de personnes.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Des milliards de dollars de pertes<\/span><\/h5>\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s un rapport r\u00e9cent du Programme des Nations Unies pour le d\u00e9veloppement (PNUD), r\u00e9alis\u00e9 en collaboration avec l\u2019Institut d\u2019\u00e9tudes de s\u00e9curit\u00e9, le Soudan a perdu environ 6,4 milliards de dollars de PIB pour la seule ann\u00e9e 2023. Le rapport avertit que si le conflit se poursuit jusqu\u2019en 2030, 34 millions de personnes suppl\u00e9mentaires pourraient basculer dans l\u2019extr\u00eame pauvret\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le rapport note que le revenu moyen du pays a chut\u00e9 \u00e0 des niveaux jamais atteints depuis 1992, tandis que les taux d\u2019extr\u00eame pauvret\u00e9 ont d\u00e9pass\u00e9 ceux des ann\u00e9es 1980, ce que les responsables de l\u2019ONU ont d\u00e9crit comme non seulement une crise passag\u00e8re, mais aussi une perte d\u2019opportunit\u00e9s pour toute une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration de Soudanais.<\/p>\n

Des millions d'enfants sont d\u00e9scolaris\u00e9s<\/span><\/h4>\n

La guerre fait peser une lourde incertitude sur l'avenir de l'enfance au Soudan. Depuis le d\u00e9but du conflit, quelque 5,6 millions d'enfants sont n\u00e9s dans des conditions tragiques, dans des abris d\u00e9pourvus de soins m\u00e9dicaux de base et d'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Le syst\u00e8me \u00e9ducatif est quasiment paralys\u00e9\u00a0: 17 millions d'enfants ont \u00e9t\u00e9 priv\u00e9s d'\u00e9cole pendant deux ans, et seule une infime partie d'entre eux a pu reprendre ses \u00e9tudes.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629
\u00c9tudier au Soudan<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sur le front de la sant\u00e9 et de la nutrition, 40% de \u201c tekayas \u201d (cuisines communautaires) ont \u00e9t\u00e9 ferm\u00e9es faute de financement, \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 21 millions de personnes souffrent d\u2019ins\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire aigu\u00eb, avec une famine officiellement d\u00e9clar\u00e9e dans certaines r\u00e9gions, au milieu d\u2019un \u00e9norme d\u00e9ficit de financement qui ne couvrait que 16% du budget n\u00e9cessaire aux secours.<\/p>\n

Conf\u00e9rence de Berlin<\/span><\/h4>\n

Tous les regards sont tourn\u00e9s vers Berlin, la capitale allemande, qui accueille une conf\u00e9rence des donateurs visant \u00e0 mobiliser l'aide humanitaire et \u00e0 sortir de l'impasse diplomatique. Cette initiative fait suite aux \u00e9checs successifs du Quartet et des pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes conf\u00e9rences \u00e0 Londres et \u00e0 Paris, alors que le nombre de personnes disparues ne cesse d'augmenter et que les liens familiaux sont mis \u00e0 rude \u00e9preuve par l'effondrement des r\u00e9seaux de communication et les d\u00e9placements de population en cours.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":3173,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,50,217],"tags":[997,1074,1073,257,1072,707,73],"class_list":["post-3170","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-ecnmc-anls","category-slider","tag-997","tag-1074","tag-1073","tag-257","tag-1072","tag-707","tag-73"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0639\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0644\u0644\u0648\u0631\u0627\u0621.. \u062a\u0636\u0627\u0639\u0641 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0642\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0628\u0644 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u064a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 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