{"id":2814,"date":"2026-04-12T22:59:22","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T20:59:22","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=2814"},"modified":"2026-04-12T23:55:30","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T21:55:30","slug":"%d8%b6%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a3%d8%aa","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%b6%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%87%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a3%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"Les tresses africaines : une histoire d'identit\u00e9 n\u00e9e en \u00c9gypte et devenue un symbole de r\u00e9sistance"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les tresses de cheveux vont au-del\u00e0 africain<\/a> Qu\u2019il s\u2019agisse d\u2019une simple tendance dans le monde de la beaut\u00e9 ou d\u2019une coiffure passag\u00e8re, c\u2019est un h\u00e9ritage dont les racines remontent \u00e0 3000 avant J.-C. Son histoire a commenc\u00e9 au pays de la civilisation, \u201c l\u2019\u00c9gypte \u201d, au c\u0153ur du d\u00e9sert du Sahara et des civilisations de Nubie et de l\u2019\u00c9gypte antique, o\u00f9 les tresses n\u2019\u00e9taient pas seulement un ornement, mais une \u201c carte d\u2019identit\u00e9 \u201d mobile qui r\u00e9v\u00e9lait le statut social, la connexion spirituelle et la tribu \u00e0 laquelle appartenait l\u2019individu.<\/p>\n

Dans des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s comme celle de la tribu Himba en Namibie, ces tresses sont rest\u00e9es un langage visuel qui renseigne sur l'\u00e2ge et le statut social d'une fille, faisant de la coiffure un rituel social qui renforce les liens du groupe et transmet le savoir oral entre les g\u00e9n\u00e9rations.<\/p>\n

Codes secrets et cartes d'\u00e9vasion pour la libert\u00e9<\/span><\/h4>\n

Sur le continent africain, qui a connu de longues d\u00e9cennies de colonialisme et de traite n\u00e9gri\u00e8re, le voyage des tresses \u00e0 travers l'Atlantique pendant la traite n\u00e9gri\u00e8re n'\u00e9tait pas seulement un transfert de culture, mais est devenu un outil strat\u00e9gique de survie et de r\u00e9sistance.<\/p>\n

Alors que les colonisateurs tentaient de d\u00e9shumaniser les Africains en leur rasant la t\u00eate, les personnes r\u00e9duites en esclavage ont fait revivre l'art du tressage dans les fermes comme un acte de r\u00e9bellion silencieuse.<\/p>\n

\"\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0631
tresses africaines<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Des \u00e9tudes historiques indiquent que des motifs de tressage complexes, connus sous le nom de \u201c tresses africaines \u201d, \u00e9taient parfois utilis\u00e9s comme cartes secr\u00e8tes d'\u00e9vasion, les femmes dessinant dans leurs coiffures des itin\u00e9raires s\u00fbrs et des voies d'\u00e9vasion que seules les membres de leur propre communaut\u00e9 pouvaient comprendre, faisant de la t\u00eate un d\u00e9positaire de plans de lib\u00e9ration et de r\u00e9seaux de solidarit\u00e9 ethnique.<\/p>\n

Des mouvements de lib\u00e9ration aux plateformes de mode mondiales<\/span><\/h4>\n

Avec l'aube du XXe si\u00e8cle, les tresses ont connu un regain de popularit\u00e9 en tant que symbole de fiert\u00e9 ethnique et de contestation des normes de beaut\u00e9 impos\u00e9es par la colonisation.<\/p>\n

Des figures embl\u00e9matiques telles qu'Angela Davis et Nina Simone ont \u00e9merg\u00e9 pour enseigner que la po\u00e9sie naturaliste est une arme politique permettant de reconqu\u00e9rir une identit\u00e9 perdue.<\/p>\n

\"\u0646\u064a\u0646\u0627
Nina Simone<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Aujourd'hui, des stars internationales comme Lupita Nyong'o et Zendaya perp\u00e9tuent cet h\u00e9ritage sur le tapis rouge, associant la beaut\u00e9 contemporaine \u00e0 des messages d'\u00e9mancipation et \u00e0 la restauration du patrimoine culturel africain, redonnant ainsi aux tresses toute leur splendeur d'antan, en tant que l'une des formes d'expression culturelle les plus anciennes et les plus profondes de l'histoire de l'humanit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Conflit identitaire et dilemme de l'appropriation culturelle<\/span><\/h3>\n

Malgr\u00e9 sa popularit\u00e9 mondiale, les tresses africaines sont toujours confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis contemporains tels que \u201c l\u2019appropriation culturelle \u201d et la stigmatisation sociale.<\/p>\n

Alors que les grandes maisons de couture internationales adoptent ces coiffures comme une \u201c tendance \u201d d\u00e9nu\u00e9e de contexte, certains \u00e9tablissements d'enseignement et lieux de travail les consid\u00e8rent encore comme \u201c non professionnelles \u201d, ce qui a conduit \u00e0 l'\u00e9mergence d'initiatives juridiques telles que le \u201c Crown Act \u201d visant \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger le droit d'exprimer son identit\u00e9 ethnique.<\/p>\n

\"\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0631
tresses africaines<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

En d\u00e9finitive, les tresses africaines demeurent un t\u00e9moignage vivant de la capacit\u00e9 de l'humanit\u00e9 \u00e0 transformer la beaut\u00e9 en un moyen de r\u00e9sistance et la tradition en un langage de communication.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0635\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0644 \u0623\u0648 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u062d\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0628\u0631\u0629\u060c \u0641\u0647\u064a \u0625\u0631\u062b \u062a\u0645\u062a\u062f \u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631\u0647 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0639\u0627\u0645 3000 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062f\u060c \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0631\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0629 “\u0645\u0635\u0631”\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u0631\u0649 \u0648\u062d\u0636\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645\u0629\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0643\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0631\u062f \u0632\u064a\u0646\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0644 “\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629” \u0645\u062a\u0646\u0642\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0639\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0648\u062d\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u0646\u062a\u0645\u064a …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2825,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217,41],"tags":[910,909,911],"class_list":["post-2814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slider","category-socity","tag-910","tag-909","tag-911"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0636\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629.. \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0647\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0645\u0646 \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u0648\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u062a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0645\u0632 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0648\u0645\u0629 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632 \u0636\u0641\u0627\u0626\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 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