{"id":2655,"date":"2026-04-12T13:42:28","date_gmt":"2026-04-12T11:42:28","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=2655"},"modified":"2026-04-12T13:42:28","modified_gmt":"2026-04-12T11:42:28","slug":"%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%aa%d9%88%d9%82%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a8%d9%86%d9%85%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%ac%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"Le commerce intra-africain devrait atteindre 230 milliards de dollars d\u2019ici 2026 (10%)."},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Le 30 mars 2026, la Banque africaine d&#039;import-export (Afreximbank) a publi\u00e9 un rapport pr\u00e9voyant que le volume des \u00e9changes intra-africains augmenterait de 10 % en 2026 pour atteindre 230 milliards de dollars, contre 210 milliards de dollars en 2025.<\/p>\n<p>Selon le rapport, cette augmentation est largement due \u00e0 la mise en \u0153uvre acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e de la Zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine (ZLECAf).<\/p>\n<p>Le rapport, intitul\u00e9 \u201c Perspectives commerciales et \u00e9conomiques de l\u2019Afrique 2026 \u2013 Mont\u00e9e en puissance : tirer davantage de valeur des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res africaines \u201d, d\u00e9crit les estimations de croissance comme un sc\u00e9nario optimiste.<\/p>\n<p>Ce sc\u00e9nario repose sur la stabilit\u00e9 politique, l&#039;int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale et des r\u00e9formes concurrentielles cibl\u00e9es, ainsi que sur un environnement commercial mondial stable.<\/p>\n<h2>Apaiser les tensions g\u00e9opolitiques<\/h2>\n<p>Ce sc\u00e9nario suppose une r\u00e9duction des tensions g\u00e9opolitiques, une normalisation partielle des cha\u00eenes d&#039;approvisionnement et un r\u00e9tablissement de la confiance dans le syst\u00e8me commercial multilat\u00e9ral, permettant aux \u00e9conomies africaines de traduire les r\u00e9formes structurelles en gains durables en mati\u00e8re de commerce et de revenus.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019am\u00e9lioration des perspectives commerciales r\u00e9gionales devrait \u00eatre impuls\u00e9e par les progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s en 2025, notamment l\u2019entr\u00e9e en vigueur du Syst\u00e8me africain de paiements et de r\u00e8glements (PAPSS), qui devrait r\u00e9duire les co\u00fbts de change de 201 \u00e0 301 milliards de dollars, la suppression progressive des barri\u00e8res non tarifaires le long des principaux corridors commerciaux et l\u2019adoption du Protocole de la Zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine sur le commerce num\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n<p>Le commerce intra-africain devrait atteindre 161 TP3T d&#039;ici 2026, contre une moyenne de 151 TP3T ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2659\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06291.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"450\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06291.jpg 670w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06291-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06291-18x10.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 450px) 100vw, 450px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Les secteurs de la fabrication, de l&#039;agriculture et de l&#039;alimentation devraient jouer un r\u00f4le plus important, repr\u00e9sentant entre 481 TP3T et 501 TP3T des flux commerciaux intra-africains, contre 461 TP3T en 2025, compensant ainsi le ralentissement du commerce des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res.<\/p>\n<p>D&#039;apr\u00e8s le rapport, les flux commerciaux r\u00e9gionaux devraient \u00e9galement s&#039;\u00e9quilibrer davantage entre les sous-r\u00e9gions du continent. L&#039;Afrique australe restera le principal moteur du commerce intra-africain, mais la mise en \u0153uvre acc\u00e9l\u00e9r\u00e9e de la Zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine (ZLECAf) devrait \u00e9largir la participation de l&#039;Afrique de l&#039;Ouest et de l&#039;Est, tandis que l&#039;Afrique du Nord continuera de renforcer ses liens commerciaux avec les autres sous-r\u00e9gions.<\/p>\n<h3>Un \u00e9norme potentiel inexploit\u00e9<\/h3>\n<p>Le commerce total de l&#039;Afrique, tant \u00e0 l&#039;int\u00e9rieur qu&#039;\u00e0 l&#039;ext\u00e9rieur du continent, a atteint environ 1\u00a0400 milliards de dollars am\u00e9ricains l&#039;an dernier, selon le rapport. La balance commerciale du continent est d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibr\u00e9e\u00a0: les mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res dominent les exportations (entre 601 et 701 billions de dollars am\u00e9ricains du total) et les produits manufactur\u00e9s dominent les importations (60,51 billions de dollars am\u00e9ricains).<\/p>\n<p>La part de l\u2019Afrique dans les exportations mondiales est rest\u00e9e modeste, \u00e0 environ 31 TP3 000 milliards de dollars, ce qui sugg\u00e8re que la r\u00e9cente reprise des \u00e9changes commerciaux a \u00e9t\u00e9 davantage motiv\u00e9e par des fluctuations cycliques des prix que par un changement structurel de la position du continent au sein des cha\u00eenes de valeur mondiales.<\/p>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s pour diversifier ses partenaires commerciaux, le continent reste vuln\u00e9rable \u00e0 la volatilit\u00e9 des prix des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res, avec des niveaux de d\u00e9pendance variables selon les sous-r\u00e9gions.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-2660\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06292.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"438\" height=\"276\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06292.jpg 556w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06292-300x189.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u06292-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 438px) 100vw, 438px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>L\u2019Afrique du Nord combine des exportations \u00e0 forte valeur ajout\u00e9e avec une diversification relativement importante, tandis que l\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Ouest et l\u2019Afrique centrale restent tr\u00e8s concentr\u00e9es, domin\u00e9es par le p\u00e9trole brut, les produits agricoles non transform\u00e9s et les produits miniers.<\/p>\n<p>L\u2019Afrique de l\u2019Est, en revanche, affiche la plus faible valeur \u00e0 l\u2019exportation, mais elle pr\u00e9sente une plus grande diversification, refl\u00e9tant l\u2019\u00e9tendue de sa production agricole et l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019un secteur manufacturier l\u00e9ger.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0644\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f (Afreximbank) \u0641\u064a 30 \u0645\u0627\u0631\u0633 2026\u060c \u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u0627 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0645\u0648 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 10\u066a \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026 \u0644\u064a\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 230 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631\u060c \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u0627\u064b \u0645\u0646 210 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0645 2025. \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c \u064a\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u062f \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0633\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u062a\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0630 \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 (AfCFTA). \u0648\u064a\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0631\u064a\u0631\u060c &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2658,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,217],"tags":[190,842,452,841,843],"class_list":["post-2655","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa-business","category-slider","tag-190","tag-842","tag-452","tag-841","tag-843"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062a\u0648\u0642\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0646\u0645\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062c\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 10% \u0641\u064a 2026\u00a0\u0644\u062a\u0635\u0644 \u0644\u0640 230 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0645\u0646 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