{"id":2603,"date":"2026-04-11T23:31:54","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T21:31:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=2603"},"modified":"2026-04-11T23:33:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T21:33:27","slug":"%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a3%d8%b3%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%83\/","title":{"rendered":"Produits cl\u00e9s sur les march\u00e9s mondiaux\u00a0: Principaux pays africains exportateurs de poisson"},"content":{"rendered":"

Plusieurs pays africains sont r\u00e9put\u00e9s pour leurs exportations de poisson et acqui\u00e8rent m\u00eame une renomm\u00e9e consid\u00e9rable dans ce domaine, malgr\u00e9 les d\u00e9fis auxquels ils sont confront\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Dans le cadre de ces efforts, ces pays cherchent \u00e0 renforcer leur comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 sur les march\u00e9s mondiaux de la p\u00eache, en tirant parti de plusieurs atouts commerciaux importants pour exporter des produits marins tr\u00e8s demand\u00e9s sur plusieurs march\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Cette initiative s'inscrit dans le cadre de ses efforts pour renforcer ses capacit\u00e9s d'exportation vers les march\u00e9s r\u00e9gionaux et internationaux.<\/p>\n

Quatre pays africains se distinguent par un indice de comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 \u00e9lev\u00e9 pour les produits de la mer\u00a0: le Mozambique, la Tanzanie, l\u2019\u00c9gypte et le Maroc.<\/p>\n

Pr\u00e9\u00e9minence chez les crustac\u00e9s<\/h3>\n

Le Mozambique est l'un des principaux pays africains exportateurs de poisson gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 son long littoral, qui s'\u00e9tend sur plus de 2 470 kilom\u00e8tres, et \u00e0 la richesse de ses eaux, qui offre un environnement id\u00e9al pour la p\u00eache, ce qui lui permet d'occuper une position continentale de premier plan dans ce secteur.<\/p>\n

L\u2019un des produits d\u2019exportation les plus importants de la Tanzanie est le crustac\u00e9, qui repr\u00e9sente le pilier principal des exportations du pays, le pla\u00e7ant au premier rang en Afrique dans l\u2019indice de comp\u00e9titivit\u00e9 (RCA) pour les homards et les crustac\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\"\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631
Exportation de poisson d'Afrique<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Elle est \u00e9galement sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans l'exportation de poisson transform\u00e9, notamment vers des pays comme le Malawi, le Lib\u00e9ria et la Mauritanie. Elle est aussi r\u00e9put\u00e9e pour ses crevettes, qui constituent le produit le plus important et le plus pr\u00e9cieux de ses exportations de produits de la mer.<\/p>\n

Parall\u00e8lement, la valeur des exportations de poisson et de fruits de mer vers le Mozambique en 2025 a atteint environ 47 millions de dollars, enregistrant une baisse de 201 TP3T par rapport \u00e0 2024.<\/p>\n

D\u00e9chets de poisson rentables<\/h3>\n

La Tanzanie est l'un des principaux pays africains dans ce secteur, notamment pour l'exportation de poissons d'eau douce du lac Victoria.<\/p>\n

Les exportations de poisson de Tanzanie connaissent une croissance remarquable, atteignant une valeur d'environ 289,6 millions de dollars am\u00e9ricains en 2024, avec des pr\u00e9visions d\u00e9passant la barre des 300 millions de dollars am\u00e9ricains en 2025. Quant \u00e0 son classement.<\/p>\n

\"\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631
Exportation de poisson d'Afrique<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

La Tanzanie est connue pour exporter des \u201c d\u00e9chets de poisson lucratifs \u201d (tels que les t\u00eates et les queues) avec un indice d'avantage concurrentiel (AAC) de 229, qui est parmi les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9s du continent.<\/p>\n

La Tanzanie est \u00e9galement le principal fournisseur de filets de perche du Nil \u00e0 l'Union europ\u00e9enne, avec une part de march\u00e9 de 47,51 TP3T.<\/p>\n

La Suisse, les \u00c9tats-Unis, l'Union europ\u00e9enne et la Chine figurent parmi les principaux march\u00e9s pour les produits tanzaniens.<\/p>\n

Des march\u00e9s diversifi\u00e9s et des produits de pointe<\/h3>\n

L\u2019\u00c9gypte se classait deuxi\u00e8me au niveau mondial pour les exportations de tilapia en 2024 avec une part de march\u00e9 de 20%.<\/p>\n

Elle a \u00e9galement enregistr\u00e9 un fort retour sur le march\u00e9 europ\u00e9en avec l'ouverture de 19 entreprises exportant du poisson de mer vers les pays de l'UE en 2025.<\/p>\n

L'\u00c9gypte se distingue par ses exportations de tilapia frais ou r\u00e9frig\u00e9r\u00e9, qui ont atteint 17 000 tonnes pour une valeur \u00e0 l'exportation de 9,4 millions de dollars en 2024.<\/p>\n

\"\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631
Exportation de poisson d'Afrique<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Parmi les esp\u00e8ces populaires que l'\u00c9gypte exporte figurent la dorade et le bar, notamment vers l'Allemagne, les Pays-Bas, la Belgique, l'Espagne, la France et la Jordanie.<\/p>\n

Quant aux crustac\u00e9s, les homards sont export\u00e9s vers les \u00c9tats-Unis, les pays d'Asie de l'Est et certains pays europ\u00e9ens.<\/p>\n

Cette production abondante et diversifi\u00e9e a fait de l'\u00c9gypte le dixi\u00e8me producteur mondial de poisson avec 2,7 millions de tonnes par an, et le troisi\u00e8me exportateur d'Afrique apr\u00e8s le Mozambique et la Tanzanie.<\/p>\n

Champ prometteur<\/h3>\n

Pour ce qui est du Maroc, il figure parmi les principaux exportateurs de poisson du continent, avec une production d'environ 1,42 million de tonnes en 2024.<\/p>\n

Ce r\u00e9sultat la place au 13e rang mondial en termes de production et au 4e rang en Afrique pour les exportations de produits de la mer, selon la CNUCED.<\/p>\n

Le Maroc est c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour ses exportations de sardines en conserve, puisqu'il est le premier exportateur mondial de sardines en conserve, avec plus de 152 000 tonnes export\u00e9es en 2022, pour une valeur de 6 milliards de dirhams.<\/p>\n

\"\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631
Exportation de poisson d'Afrique<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

De m\u00eame, le poisson congel\u00e9, qui a enregistr\u00e9 une croissance annuelle de 1,31 TP3T dans la r\u00e9gion du Moyen-Orient et de l'Afrique du Nord, s'est class\u00e9 troisi\u00e8me au niveau r\u00e9gional dans les exportations de filets de poisson congel\u00e9s pour 2024.<\/p>\n

Il y a aussi le maquereau, qui consolide sa position de leader \u00e0 l'exportation sur le continent africain, avec des exportations atteignant environ 7 200 tonnes en 2024 pour une valeur d\u00e9passant 41 millions de dirhams.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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