{"id":2405,"date":"2026-04-11T10:49:40","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T08:49:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=2405"},"modified":"2026-04-11T10:49:40","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T08:49:40","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%87%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ad-%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%85-%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8%d8%b9-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d8%b1%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"Soudan en proie au chaos : la quatri\u00e8me ann\u00e9e de guerre aggrave la plus grande crise de d\u00e9placement de population et de famine de l'histoire."},"content":{"rendered":"

Le Soudan est devenu le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de la plus grande crise protection<\/a> Les d\u00e9placements internationaux de population se poursuivent alors que la crise soudanaise entre dans sa quatri\u00e8me ann\u00e9e, et les mots ne suffisent plus \u00e0 d\u00e9crire l'ampleur de la trag\u00e9die qui ravage un pays autrefois surnomm\u00e9 le \u201c grenier du monde \u201d.<\/p>\n

Un rapport de l'ONU explique que les combats font toujours rage dans une grande partie du pays, ravageant tout sur leur passage, provoquant des vagues incessantes de d\u00e9placements de population et une trag\u00e9die quotidienne pour des millions de personnes, en l'absence totale de perspective politique pour mettre fin \u00e0 ce conflit sanglant.<\/p>\n

Des chiffres alarmants<\/span><\/h3>\n

Lors d'un point de presse alarmant \u00e0 Gen\u00e8ve, Marie-H\u00e9l\u00e8ne Verney, repr\u00e9sentante du Haut-Commissariat des Nations Unies pour les r\u00e9fugi\u00e9s, a dress\u00e9 un tableau sombre de la situation sur le terrain.<\/p>\n

Depuis le d\u00e9but de la guerre en avril 2023, quelque 14 millions de personnes ont \u00e9t\u00e9 contraintes de fuir leur foyer ; 9 millions d'entre elles vivent l'amertume du d\u00e9placement interne, tandis que 4,4 millions ont franchi les fronti\u00e8res pour se r\u00e9fugier dans l'inconnu, dans les pays voisins.<\/p>\n

Ces chiffres signifient tout simplement qu'un Soudanais sur quatre est devenu d\u00e9plac\u00e9, un taux sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle mondiale qui place le Soudan en t\u00eate de liste des crises humanitaires les plus urgentes et les plus n\u00e9glig\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Mort du Darfour \u00e0 Khartoum<\/span><\/h4>\n

Les feux de la guerre continuent de br\u00fbler au Darfour, au Kordofan et dans l'\u00c9tat du Nil Bleu, avec l'introduction de nouvelles tactiques militaires qui ont encore compliqu\u00e9 la situation, telles que des bombardements a\u00e9riens intensifs et l'utilisation de drones, poussant des milliers de familles \u00e0 fuir dans la crainte d'une mort venue du ciel.<\/p>\n

Cela ne se limite pas aux balles et aux obus, mais s'\u00e9tend aux violences sexuelles syst\u00e9matiques contre les femmes et les filles, au recrutement forc\u00e9 de jeunes hommes et aux arrestations arbitraires qui ont lieu en l'absence de loi, cr\u00e9ant un climat d'impunit\u00e9 dans lequel la logique du pouvoir pr\u00e9vaut sur la logique de la justice.<\/p>\n

La g\u00e9n\u00e9ration perdue au c\u0153ur du conflit<\/span><\/h4>\n

Les enfants sont les plus vuln\u00e9rables dans ce conflit. Des millions d'entre eux ont pass\u00e9 trois ann\u00e9es cruciales de leur enfance \u00e0 se d\u00e9placer d'un camp de d\u00e9plac\u00e9s \u00e0 l'autre, priv\u00e9s de leur droit fondamental \u00e0 l'\u00e9ducation et \u00e0 un d\u00e9veloppement sain. Selon des rapports, plus de 58\u00a0000 enfants sont arriv\u00e9s seuls dans les pays voisins, s\u00e9par\u00e9s de leurs familles au terme de p\u00e9rilleux voyages, portant de profondes blessures physiques et des traumatismes psychologiques qui pourraient persister pendant de nombreuses ann\u00e9es. Cette interruption de leur scolarit\u00e9 risque de cr\u00e9er une \u201c\u00a0g\u00e9n\u00e9ration sacrifi\u00e9e\u00a0\u201d qui aura d'immenses difficult\u00e9s \u00e0 reconstruire le Soudan.<\/p>\n

Le spectre de la famine<\/span><\/h4>\n

Par ailleurs, Hongjie Yang, repr\u00e9sentant de l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (FAO), a mis en garde contre les cons\u00e9quences catastrophiques pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire. La production c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8re a chut\u00e9 de 221 milliards de tonnes par rapport \u00e0 l'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, mena\u00e7ant de famine 21 millions de Soudanais, dont 6,3 millions dans une situation d'extr\u00eame pr\u00e9carit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Le plus grand choc a \u00e9t\u00e9 la destruction des infrastructures agricoles et v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaires \u00e0 Khartoum, notamment celle du Laboratoire national v\u00e9t\u00e9rinaire, qui fournissait les vaccins pour le b\u00e9tail, mena\u00e7ant la d\u00e9sint\u00e9gration compl\u00e8te du secteur de la production animale.<\/p>\n

Le syst\u00e8me de sant\u00e9 est attaqu\u00e9.<\/span><\/h4>\n

Le Dr Shibl Sahbani, repr\u00e9sentant de l'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9, a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 un autre aspect terrifiant : le ciblage des soins de sant\u00e9. L'organisation a recens\u00e9 plus de 200 attaques contre des h\u00f4pitaux et du personnel m\u00e9dical.<\/p>\n

Ce ciblage direct, associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l'effondrement des cha\u00eenes d'approvisionnement logistiques affect\u00e9 par les tensions r\u00e9gionales au Moyen-Orient, a fait de l'obtention d'une pilule ou d'un simple service m\u00e9dical un v\u00e9ritable miracle.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 Khartoum, malgr\u00e9 les tentatives de certains pour rentrer chez eux, ils se heurtent \u00e0 des h\u00f4pitaux d\u00e9truits et \u00e0 un personnel m\u00e9dical \u00e9puis\u00e9, d\u00e9pourvu m\u00eame du mat\u00e9riel de base pour sauver des vies.<\/p>\n

Migration vers l'Europe<\/span><\/h4>\n

Face \u00e0 cette impasse totale, les Soudanais se voient contraints d'entreprendre de p\u00e9rilleux voyages \u00e0 travers la Libye jusqu'\u00e0 la M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e. Les donn\u00e9es r\u00e9v\u00e8lent une augmentation alarmante de 2\u00a0321\u00a0000 arriv\u00e9es en Europe, un chiffre que le HCR attribue directement au d\u00e9sespoir ambiant et \u00e0 l'incapacit\u00e9 de la communaut\u00e9 internationale \u00e0 financer ad\u00e9quatement les programmes d'aide dans les pays voisins, dont les capacit\u00e9s sont au bord de la rupture, comme le Tchad, l'\u00c9gypte et le Soudan du Sud.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u062d\u0645\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0646\u0632\u0648\u062d \u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643\u00a0\u0645\u0639 \u062f\u062e\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u0628\u0639\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0644\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0644\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0643\u0641\u064a \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0623\u0633\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0639\u0635\u0641 \u0628\u0628\u0644\u062f \u0643\u0627\u0646 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u064a\u0648\u0645\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 “\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u063a\u0630\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645”. \u0648\u0623\u0648\u0636\u062d 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