{"id":2391,"date":"2026-04-11T10:15:27","date_gmt":"2026-04-11T08:15:27","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=2391"},"modified":"2026-04-11T10:15:27","modified_gmt":"2026-04-11T08:15:27","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d9%86%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b6%d9%86%d9%83\/","title":{"rendered":"La dengue en Afrique : une \u00e9pid\u00e9mie silencieuse qui se propage sous le nez des syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, la dengue est devenue l'une des maladies virales transmises par les moustiques les plus pr\u00e9occupantes au niveau mondial, et ses risques s'\u00e9tendent clairement au continent africain, o\u00f9 de nombreux pays enregistrent chaque ann\u00e9e une augmentation du nombre de cas \u00e9pid\u00e9miques.<\/p>\n

La maladie continue de constituer un d\u00e9fi majeur de sant\u00e9 publique en Afrique en raison de la faiblesse des syst\u00e8mes de surveillance, de la propagation croissante de ses vecteurs et des changements environnementaux et sociaux qui contribuent \u00e0 l'\u00e9largissement du champ de transmission et d'infection.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Qu'est-ce que la dengue ?<\/h3>\n

La dengue est une infection virale transmise \u00e0 l'homme par les piq\u00fbres de moustiques du genre Aedes, notamment Aedes aegypti, et elle est surtout r\u00e9pandue dans les climats tropicaux et subtropicaux, y compris dans la plupart des pays africains.<\/p>\n

Cette fi\u00e8vre provoque des sympt\u00f4mes grippaux, notamment une forte fi\u00e8vre, des maux de t\u00eate, des douleurs musculaires et articulaires, une \u00e9ruption cutan\u00e9e, des naus\u00e9es et des vomissements, et dans certains cas, elle peut \u00e9voluer vers une maladie grave impliquant des saignements internes, une hypotension et m\u00eame la mort si des soins de sant\u00e9 appropri\u00e9s ne sont pas prodigu\u00e9s en temps opportun.<\/p>\n

La maladie se propage en Afrique<\/h1>\n

Les donn\u00e9es des Centres pour le contr\u00f4le et la pr\u00e9vention des maladies (CDC) en Afrique indiquent que plus de 15 pays africains ont signal\u00e9 des cas confirm\u00e9s ou suspects de dengue ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, et que des millions de personnes vivent dans des zones o\u00f9 le risque d'infection persiste. Parmi ces pays figurent le B\u00e9nin, le Burkina Faso, la C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, l'\u00c9thiopie, le Ghana, le Nig\u00e9ria, le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et le Cap-Vert.<\/p>\n

Certaines ann\u00e9es, le nombre de cas recens\u00e9s a atteint des centaines de milliers rien que dans la r\u00e9gion africaine, et des d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s \u00e0 la maladie ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cependant, les statistiques officielles ne refl\u00e8tent que la partie visible du probl\u00e8me. Dans de nombreux pays africains, la dengue ne figure pas parmi les maladies \u00e0 d\u00e9claration obligatoire, et les cas sont souvent confondus avec le paludisme ou d'autres fi\u00e8vres en raison d'infrastructures de diagnostic insuffisantes et d'un manque de sensibilisation m\u00e9dicale.<\/p>\n

Des \u00e9tudes indiquent que la propagation de la maladie en Afrique est plus importante que ce qui a \u00e9t\u00e9 officiellement rapport\u00e9, car des preuves \u00e9pid\u00e9miologiques et des effets d'immunit\u00e9 pr\u00e9existante ont \u00e9t\u00e9 constat\u00e9s dans des zones o\u00f9 aucun cas officiel n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9, ce qui refl\u00e8te une sous-estimation importante de la transmission du virus.<\/p>\n

Causes de la propagation de la dengue<\/h2>\n

 <\/p>\n

La propagation de la dengue en Afrique est li\u00e9e \u00e0 plusieurs facteurs environnementaux et sociaux\u00a0:<\/p>\n

-L'expansion urbaine non planifi\u00e9e et la surpopulation des zones urbaines offrent des environnements propices \u00e0 la prolif\u00e9ration des moustiques.<\/p>\n

Le changement climatique, qui affecte les r\u00e9gimes de pr\u00e9cipitations et les temp\u00e9ratures, prolonge la saison de reproduction des moustiques.<\/p>\n

- L'augmentation des voyages internationaux contribue \u00e0 la transmission du virus entre les pays et les r\u00e9gions.<\/p>\n

- Des syst\u00e8mes de surveillance et d'enregistrement des cas insuffisants, ce qui entra\u00eene une diminution de la d\u00e9tection pr\u00e9coce et de la rapidit\u00e9 de la r\u00e9ponse.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":2392,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,217,17],"tags":[190,388,697,700,699,695,698,696],"class_list":["post-2391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-slider","category-tie-foods","tag-190","tag-388","tag-697","tag-700","tag----aedes","tag-695","tag-698","tag-696"],"yoast_head":"\n\u062d\u0645\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u0646\u0643 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627.. \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0628\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u0645\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062f\u062f \u062a\u062d\u062a \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u0623\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a 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