{"id":2324,"date":"2026-04-10T19:31:48","date_gmt":"2026-04-10T17:31:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=2324"},"modified":"2026-04-10T19:31:48","modified_gmt":"2026-04-10T17:31:48","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"Les guerres des chimpanz\u00e9s en Ouganda : quand les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s s&#039;effondrent au c\u0153ur de la jungle"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Pendant une longue p\u00e9riode, deux groupes d&#039;animaux ont v\u00e9cu ensemble. <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/?p=2265\">chimpanz\u00e9s<\/a> Au sein du parc national de Kibale en Ouganda, formant une entit\u00e9 unique et coh\u00e9rente, les d\u00e9tails quotidiens du nettoyage mutuel et de la surveillance conjointe de la zone \u00e9taient partag\u00e9s en parfaite harmonie.<\/p>\n<p>Cependant, cette stabilit\u00e9 sociale s&#039;est soudainement effondr\u00e9e dans une s\u00e9rie d&#039;attaques sanglantes qui ont dur\u00e9 des ann\u00e9es, incitant les chercheurs \u00e0 d\u00e9crire la sc\u00e8ne comme une \u201c guerre civile \u201d am\u00e8re qui ressemblait dans ses d\u00e9tails \u00e0 des conflits humains violents, o\u00f9 des amis qui avaient coop\u00e9r\u00e9 pendant des d\u00e9cennies se sont transform\u00e9s en adversaires qui ont \u00e9chang\u00e9 des meurtres aliment\u00e9s par une hostilit\u00e9 croissante.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Le chaos r\u00e9gnait, fait de cris et de poursuites brutales.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Selon un reportage publi\u00e9 par NBC News, le professeur John Mitani, professeur d&#039;anthropologie \u00e0 l&#039;Universit\u00e9 du Michigan, a d\u00e9crit les premiers instants du d\u00e9clenchement des violences en 2015 comme un \u201c chaos total \u201d rempli de cris et de poursuites brutales.<\/p>\n<p>Au cours de trois ann\u00e9es de suivi intensif, l&#039;\u00e9quipe de recherche a document\u00e9 la rupture compl\u00e8te des liens sociaux entre les deux groupes connus sous le nom de \u201c Ngogo de l&#039;Ouest \u201d et de \u201d Ngogo du Centre \u201d.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2332\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2332\" style=\"width: 720px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2332 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a.webp\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\" width=\"720\" height=\"405\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a.webp 720w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a-300x169.webp 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a-390x220.webp 390w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2332\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">chimpanz\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>En 2018, les deux groupes s&#039;\u00e9taient compl\u00e8tement s\u00e9par\u00e9s et avaient cess\u00e9 de partager le territoire, amor\u00e7ant une phase d&#039;agression syst\u00e9matique qui a entra\u00een\u00e9 la mort d&#039;au moins 28 personnes, dont un grand nombre de nourrissons arrach\u00e9s \u00e0 leurs m\u00e8res et tu\u00e9s de sang-froid.<\/p>\n<h3><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"> La taille du groupe a augment\u00e9.<\/span><\/h3>\n<p>Les scientifiques attribuent cette rupture soudaine du tissu social \u00e0 la croissance exponentielle du groupe, qui a atteint environ 200 individus, entra\u00eenant un affaiblissement de la capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 maintenir des relations personnelles et une concurrence accrue pour des ressources limit\u00e9es telles que la nourriture et les partenaires.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_2333\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-2333\" style=\"width: 643px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-2333\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\" width=\"643\" height=\"450\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a.jpg 486w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a-300x210.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 643px) 100vw, 643px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-2333\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">chimpanz\u00e9s<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>La mort de certains m\u00e2les adultes qui servaient de lien social, et l&#039;\u00e9mergence d&#039;un nouveau chef, le \u201c m\u00e2le alpha \u201d, ont \u00e9galement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;augmentation des tensions et des troubles qui ont finalement conduit \u00e0 cette scission sanglante.<\/p>\n<p>Les attaques \u00e9taient d&#039;une extr\u00eame brutalit\u00e9, des groupes organis\u00e9s de chimpanz\u00e9s frappant, donnant des coups de pied et mordant leurs adversaires dans des sc\u00e8nes d\u00e9crites par les chercheurs comme frustrantes et douloureuses.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Comprendre la nature des conflits humains<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Cette \u00e9tude, publi\u00e9e dans la revue Science, ouvre une perspective importante pour comprendre la nature des conflits humains, car les chercheurs consid\u00e8rent que ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements montrent comment les identit\u00e9s collectives peuvent changer et l&#039;hostilit\u00e9 peut surgir sans qu&#039;il soit n\u00e9cessaire de recourir \u00e0 des facteurs culturels, religieux ou politiques.<\/p>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 la grande similarit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique entre les humains et les chimpanz\u00e9s, les chercheurs soulignent que la diff\u00e9rence essentielle r\u00e9side dans la capacit\u00e9 avanc\u00e9e des humains \u00e0 coop\u00e9rer largement et \u00e0 aider les \u00e9trangers, un comportement absent chez les chimpanz\u00e9s, ce qui, dans \u201c\u00a0Ngogo\u00a0\u201d, a conduit le groupe central au bord de l\u2019extinction \u00e0 cause de ce conflit existentiel.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u062a\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0635\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0628\u0627\u062f\u0644 \u0648\u062d\u0631\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u0645\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0627\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0627\u0645. \u0625\u0644\u0627 \u0623\u0646 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0639\u064a \u0627\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u062c\u0623\u0629 \u0644\u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u062c\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0645\u0631\u062a \u0644\u0633\u0646\u0648\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u062f\u0641\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0644\u0648\u0635\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0628\u0623\u0646\u0647 &#8220;\u062d\u0631\u0628 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2334,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,217],"tags":[655,659,658,656,657],"class_list":["post-2324","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-slider","tag-655","tag-659","tag-658","tag-656","tag-657"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627.. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627.. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 - Zoom Africa News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Zoom Africa News\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-04-10T17:31:48+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a-1.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"925\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"594\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0628\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0628\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"4 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\\\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\\\/\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0628\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/25d3491080ce4585147f7e182626ec44\"},\"headline\":\"\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627.. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-10T17:31:48+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\\\/\"},\"wordCount\":14,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a-1.jpg\",\"keywords\":[\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\",\"\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627\",\"\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629\",\"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629\",\"\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\"],\"articleSection\":[\"\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631\",\"\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\\\/#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\\\/\",\"name\":\"\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627.. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 - Zoom Africa News\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\\\/#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a-1.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-04-10T17:31:48+00:00\",\"description\":\"\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\\\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\\\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\\\/#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a-1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a-1.jpg\",\"width\":925,\"height\":594,\"caption\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\"},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/en\\\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\\\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627.. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Zoom Africa News\",\"description\":\"africa from african eyes\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Zoom Africa News\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/zan-1200.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/04\\\/zan-1200.jpg\",\"width\":1200,\"height\":630,\"caption\":\"Zoom Africa News\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/25d3491080ce4585147f7e182626ec44\",\"name\":\"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0628\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ab77bab78f2b89a0e9111a2d54c0191dbacfa4c685d0449a4af83b008f2f1f13?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ab77bab78f2b89a0e9111a2d54c0191dbacfa4c685d0449a4af83b008f2f1f13?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/ab77bab78f2b89a0e9111a2d54c0191dbacfa4c685d0449a4af83b008f2f1f13?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0628\"},\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/zoomafricanews.com\\\/fr\\\/author\\\/malsanhory\\\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627.. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 - Zoom Africa News","description":"\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\/","og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627.. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 - Zoom Africa News","og_description":"\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c","og_url":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a\/","og_site_name":"Zoom Africa News","article_published_time":"2026-04-10T17:31:48+00:00","og_image":[{"width":925,"height":594,"url":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a-1.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0628","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0628","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"4 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\/"},"author":{"name":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0628","@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/25d3491080ce4585147f7e182626ec44"},"headline":"\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627.. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629","datePublished":"2026-04-10T17:31:48+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\/"},"wordCount":14,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a-1.jpg","keywords":["\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a","\u0627\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627","\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629","\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0647\u0644\u064a\u0629","\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a"],"articleSection":["\u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0631","\u0633\u0644\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0631"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\/#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\/","url":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\/","name":"\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627.. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629 - Zoom Africa News","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a-1.jpg","datePublished":"2026-04-10T17:31:48+00:00","description":"\u0644\u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u0637\u0648\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646\u060c \u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u062a\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0643\u0643\u064a\u0627\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f \u0645\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0633\u0643 \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u062d\u062f\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u064a\u0628\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627\u060c","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a-1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a-1.jpg","width":925,"height":594,"caption":"\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/en\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"\u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629","item":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"\u062d\u0631\u0648\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0646\u0632\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627.. \u062d\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0628\u0629"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/","name":"Actualit\u00e9s Zoom Afrique","description":"L&#039;Afrique vue par les Africains","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/#organization","name":"Actualit\u00e9s Zoom Afrique","url":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/zan-1200.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/zan-1200.jpg","width":1200,"height":630,"caption":"Zoom Africa News"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/#\/schema\/person\/25d3491080ce4585147f7e182626ec44","name":"Mohamed Ragab","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ab77bab78f2b89a0e9111a2d54c0191dbacfa4c685d0449a4af83b008f2f1f13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ab77bab78f2b89a0e9111a2d54c0191dbacfa4c685d0449a4af83b008f2f1f13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/ab77bab78f2b89a0e9111a2d54c0191dbacfa4c685d0449a4af83b008f2f1f13?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"\u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0628"},"url":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/author\/malsanhory\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2324","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2324"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2324\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":2338,"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2324\/revisions\/2338"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2334"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2324"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2324"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2324"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}