{"id":2112,"date":"2026-04-08T22:30:21","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T20:30:21","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=2112"},"modified":"2026-04-08T22:30:21","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T20:30:21","slug":"550-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ac%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/550-%d9%85%d9%84%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%aa%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%b5%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%ac%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"Les exportations d'armes de l'Afrique du Sud devraient atteindre un niveau record de 550 millions de dollars d'ici 2025."},"content":{"rendered":"

Les entreprises de d\u00e9fense sud-africaines ont export\u00e9 des \u00e9quipements militaires et des munitions d'une valeur de plus de 10 milliards de rands en 2025 (550 millions de dollars), soit pr\u00e8s de trois fois le total de 3,6 milliards de rands de 2024, selon les derniers chiffres du Comit\u00e9 national de contr\u00f4le des armes conventionnelles (NCACC).<\/p>\n

La Commission nationale sud-africaine de lutte contre la corruption (NACC) a pr\u00e9sent\u00e9 son rapport annuel 2025 \u00e0 la Commission parlementaire mixte permanente de la d\u00e9fense. Ce rapport r\u00e9v\u00e8le que 582 licences d'exportation ont \u00e9t\u00e9 accord\u00e9es \u00e0 42 pays en 2025, pour un montant total de 10,1 milliards de rands. Des biens \u00e0 double usage d'une valeur de 600 millions de rands ont \u00e9t\u00e9 export\u00e9s vers 14 pays en vertu de 132 licences. Par ailleurs, 23 licences de commercialisation et 366 licences d'importation ont \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9livr\u00e9es, pour un montant total de 269 millions de rands.<\/p>\n

Les exportations en 2025 ont connu une augmentation significative par rapport \u00e0 2024, selon l'Agence nationale de lutte contre le terrorisme d'Afrique du Sud, les exportations de munitions \u00e9tant \u00e9valu\u00e9es \u00e0 3,6 milliards de rands en 2024, ainsi que les biens \u00e0 double usage d'une valeur de 621 millions de rands.<\/p>\n

Les exportations en 2023 se sont \u00e9lev\u00e9es \u00e0 7,1 milliards de rands, contre 4,6 milliards de rands en 2022. L'ann\u00e9e derni\u00e8re, l'Autorit\u00e9 nationale de lutte contre le terrorisme a enregistr\u00e9 une augmentation de 51 000 milliards de rands du nombre d'entreprises enregistr\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Exportations sud-africaines<\/h2>\n

L'Europe repr\u00e9sentait la majorit\u00e9 des exportations en 2025 (42%), suivie du Moyen-Orient (23%), puis de l'Afrique (20%), de l'Asie-Pacifique (12%) et enfin des Am\u00e9riques (3%).<\/p>\n

Le Conseil national de contr\u00f4le des armes chimiques a confirm\u00e9 que l'Afrique du Sud n'a export\u00e9 aucun produit vers un pays faisant l'objet d'un embargo de l'ONU et qu'il n'a connaissance d'aucun d\u00e9tournement de ses munitions vers des pays impliqu\u00e9s dans des conflits. Le Conseil a d\u00e9menti les all\u00e9gations selon lesquelles des armes sud-africaines auraient atteint Gaza et l'Ukraine.<\/p>\n

Les v\u00e9hicules blind\u00e9s repr\u00e9sentaient une part modeste des exportations en 2025, d'une valeur l\u00e9g\u00e8rement sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 un milliard de rands. Plus de 130 v\u00e9hicules ont \u00e9t\u00e9 export\u00e9s vers plus de douze pays, les commandes les plus importantes provenant du Kenya (34 v\u00e9hicules d'une valeur de 278 millions de rands), du Ghana (30 v\u00e9hicules d'une valeur de 93 millions de rands), du Malawi (15 v\u00e9hicules d'une valeur de 145 millions de rands), du Cameroun (11 v\u00e9hicules d'une valeur de 83 millions de rands) et des \u00c9mirats arabes unis (dix v\u00e9hicules d'une valeur de 94 millions de rands).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Des appareils non identifi\u00e9s ont \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 vendus \u00e0 l'Irak (six appareils pour 802 millions de rands), \u00e0 la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo (quatre appareils pour 618 millions de rands), au Mozambique (deux appareils pour 327 millions de rands) et aux \u00c9mirats arabes unis (un appareil pour 27 millions de rands). Les appareils vendus \u00e0 la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo et au Mozambique ont vraisemblablement \u00e9t\u00e9 fabriqu\u00e9s par Paramount Morais.<\/p>\n

Le Conseil national de lutte contre le terrorisme d\u2019Afrique du Sud a indiqu\u00e9 que seulement deux navires de guerre avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 vendus l\u2019an dernier \u00e0 la Tanzanie, pour un montant de 33 millions de rands.<\/p>\n

Les chiffres des exportations sud-africaines atteignent des niveaux records.<\/h3>\n

Plus de 10 000 armes l\u00e9g\u00e8res ont \u00e9t\u00e9 export\u00e9es vers 17 pays en 2025, la majorit\u00e9 des commandes portant sur un petit nombre d'unit\u00e9s, \u00e0 l'exception de 9 557 unit\u00e9s destin\u00e9es au Zimbabwe, d'une valeur de 35 millions de rands.<\/p>\n

La deuxi\u00e8me commande la plus importante provenait du Ghana, pour 100 pi\u00e8ces d'une valeur de 8 millions de rands. Cela a port\u00e9 le total des ventes d'armes l\u00e9g\u00e8res de l'Afrique du Sud en 2025 \u00e0 environ 230 millions de rands.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les munitions repr\u00e9sentaient la majeure partie des exportations de d\u00e9fense sud-africaines, totalisant 4,8 milliards de rands l'an dernier. Le plus important contrat, d'une valeur de 3,3 milliards de rands, portait sur la fourniture de 73\u00a0586 obus \u00e0 l'Allemagne. Un autre contrat notable concernait la fourniture de 35\u00a0000 obus \u00e0 la Turquie, pour un montant de 676 millions de rands. L'Estonie a acquis 18\u00a0540 obus d'une valeur de 212 millions de rands, tandis que l'Australie en a acquis 10\u00a0272 d'une valeur de 279 millions de rands. La plupart de ces exportations auraient \u00e9t\u00e9 produites par Rheinmetall Denel Munitions (RDM).<\/p>\n

La deuxi\u00e8me cat\u00e9gorie d'exportations la plus importante \u00e9tait celle des \u00e9quipements \u00e9lectroniques, avec des syst\u00e8mes d'alarme et d'avertissement d'une valeur de 68 millions de rands vendus \u00e0 neuf pays ; des \u00e9quipements de mesure\/communication d'une valeur de 985 millions de rands \u00e0 20 pays ; et des \u00e9quipements de contre-mesures\/de surveillance d'une valeur de 460 millions de rands \u00e0 18 pays.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":2113,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,217],"tags":[549,279,552,550,551],"class_list":["post-2112","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecnmc-anls","category-slider","tag-549","tag-279","tag-552","tag-550","tag-551"],"yoast_head":"\n550 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0648\u0646 \u062f\u0648\u0644\u0627\u0631.. \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0628\u0640 2025 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631\u062a \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 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