{"id":2042,"date":"2026-04-08T16:33:52","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T14:33:52","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=2042"},"modified":"2026-04-08T16:39:44","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T14:39:44","slug":"%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b9-%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b2%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"Dans une interview accord\u00e9e \u00e0 Zoom Africa depuis la Zambie, l'ambassadeur Mohamed Qadah r\u00e9v\u00e8le les rouages du COMESA et le r\u00f4le de l'\u00c9gypte dans cette situation."},"content":{"rendered":"

Face \u00e0 la tendance croissante au renforcement de l'int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique sur le continent africain, le March\u00e9 commun de l'Afrique orientale et australe (COMESA) se distingue comme l'un des blocs r\u00e9gionaux les plus importants et actifs, soutenant les efforts d'int\u00e9gration continentale et \u00e9largissant les perspectives de coop\u00e9ration entre les \u00c9tats membres.<\/p>\n

Dans ce contexte, Zoom Africa a men\u00e9 un entretien avec l'ambassadeur Mohamed Qadah, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral adjoint charg\u00e9 des programmes au sein de l'organisation, mettant en lumi\u00e8re les origines et le d\u00e9veloppement du COMESA, son programme \u00e9conomique diversifi\u00e9 et passant en revue le r\u00f4le central de l'\u00c9gypte au sein du bloc, notamment dans les domaines du commerce et de l'investissement.<\/p>\n

Le dialogue aborde \u00e9galement les opportunit\u00e9s offertes par l'accord aux hommes d'affaires et aux entreprises, les d\u00e9fis auxquels est confront\u00e9 le commerce intra-africain, et souligne le potentiel prometteur d'un renforcement de la coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique dans la p\u00e9riode \u00e0 venir. Voici le texte du dialogue\u00a0:<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Qu\u2019est-ce que le COMESA, et quel est votre poste et votre r\u00f4le au sein de cette organisation\u00a0?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

COMESA <\/span>Groupement r\u00e9gional,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>L'un des huit groupes<\/span><\/span> Accr\u00e9dit\u00e9 ou directement affili\u00e9<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Avec l'Union africaine dans le cadre du programme d'action continental<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Int\u00e9gration et coop\u00e9ration continentales en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/span><\/span>\u00a0 \u0648<\/span>Il s'agit du plus important groupement r\u00e9gional actif du continent.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Il y a aussi <\/span>L'une des plus anciennes communaut\u00e9s du continent \u00e9galement<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Ses origines remontent \u00e0 1981.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Puis en 1994<\/span><\/span> Elle a subi une restructuration et s'est transform\u00e9e en <\/span>COMESA, comme il l'avait fait <\/span><\/span>Auparavant, elle portait un autre nom.<\/span><\/span> Avec des r\u00e8gles et un cadre diff\u00e9rents<\/span><\/span> Mais elle a pris sa forme actuelle en 1994.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

L'une des caract\u00e9ristiques les plus importantes du COMESA est <\/span><\/span>Elle est vaste, son nombre de membres<\/span><\/span> S'\u00e9tendant sur plusieurs r\u00e9gions du continent<\/span><\/span> Du nord, de Tunisie, de Libye et d'\u00c9gypte<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Jusqu'au Soudan et \u00e0 l'Afrique de l'Est,<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Et jusqu'\u00e0 la r\u00e9gion de l'Afrique australe, <\/span><\/span>En atteignant l'Eswatini, tout au sud, <\/span><\/span>Et bien s\u00fbr, Maurice fait partie des \u00c9tats insulaires membres du COMESA. <\/span><\/span>Madagascar et autres<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

Combien d'\u00c9tats membres compte le COMESA et quel est son programme ?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0Le nombre d'\u00c9tats membres est de 21, dont <\/span><\/span>Un \u00c9tat dont la composition est incompl\u00e8te,<\/span><\/span> \u0648<\/span>Il s'agit plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment de la R\u00e9publique de Somalie, qui<\/span><\/span> Les proc\u00e9dures d'adh\u00e9sion ne sont pas encore enti\u00e8rement termin\u00e9es. <\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>On peut toutefois affirmer que ce nombre est de 21 pays.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Son programme, <\/span>Il s'agit du m\u00eame programme que l'int\u00e9gration continentale.<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span>Mais au niveau sous-r\u00e9gional, <\/span><\/span>M\u00eame programme B<\/span><\/span>Divers secteurs<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Commerce et int\u00e9gration r\u00e9gionale, et<\/span><\/span>Dans les domaines et sujets li\u00e9s au commerce et<\/span><\/span> Domaines d'investissement et d'int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>\u00c9galement, les questions de coordination et d'int\u00e9gration politiques.<\/span><\/span><\/p>\n

Ils partagent \u00e9galement des th\u00e8mes similaires. <\/span>Et coordonner les efforts au niveau de l'action africaine conjointe en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral, <\/span><\/span>La r\u00e9f\u00e9rence principale dans le programme de travail du COMESA<\/span><\/span> Comme les blocs r\u00e9gionaux<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Bien s\u00fbr, il existe des diff\u00e9rences entre eux<\/span><\/span>En termes de domaines d'engagement actif et pratique et d'impact sur le terrain,<\/span><\/span>La r\u00e9f\u00e9rence principale pour tout cela est l'Accord d'Abuja.<\/span><\/span> Concernant la mise en place de la Communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique commune africaine, <\/span><\/span>\u00a0\u0648<\/span>Il s'agit de la r\u00e9f\u00e9rence principale pour toutes ces r\u00e9unions et pour l'Union africaine \u00e9galement.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

En se concentrant sur le r\u00f4le de l'\u00c9gypte au sein du COMESA... Comment les hommes d'affaires peuvent-ils et entreprises<\/span><\/span> Tirerez-vous profit de cet accord ?<\/span><\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0<\/span>L'\u00c9gypte est l'un des pays qui ont rejoint le COMESA.<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Apr\u00e8s la restructuration de 1994, et plus pr\u00e9cis\u00e9ment de 1998<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>L'\u00c9gypte est le plus grand pays de la r\u00e9gion. <\/span><\/span>En termes de taille et d'influence \u00e9conomiques, et aussi <\/span><\/span>C'est l'un des plus grands pays<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span>Contribuer \u00e0 l'\u00e9quilibre du COMESA<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>Contribuer et participer aux activit\u00e9s et programmes du COMESA<\/span><\/span> en g\u00e9n\u00e9ral<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n

\u00a0L\u2019\u00c9gypte a une pr\u00e9sence active et continue au sein du COMESA.<\/span><\/span>Dans tous les secteurs et toutes les r\u00e9unions<\/span><\/span>\u00a0<\/span>En commen\u00e7ant par les sommets secondaires organis\u00e9s par le COMESA<\/span><\/span> Et atteindre les niveaux techniques sp\u00e9cifiques \u00e0 divers domaines de coop\u00e9ration technique et sectorielle<\/span><\/span> \u00a0<\/span>L'\u00c9gypte tire profit du commerce, qui est son domaine d'expertise le plus \u00e9vident, mais ce n'est pas le seul.\u00a0<\/span><\/span>Dans les domaines d'activit\u00e9 de la Commune.<\/p>\n

Mais si l'on s'int\u00e9resse au commerce, l'\u00c9gypte est le principal b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire de l'accord de libre-\u00e9change du COMESA. Je peux affirmer que le volume des exportations et des importations \u00e9gyptiennes r\u00e9alis\u00e9es dans le cadre de la zone de libre-\u00e9change du COMESA repr\u00e9sente pr\u00e8s d'un tiers du total des \u00e9changes commerciaux au sein de cette zone.<\/p>\n

Mais le commerce intra-COMESA total ne s'\u00e9l\u00e8ve qu'\u00e0 14 milliards de dollars, un chiffre tr\u00e8s faible car il ne repr\u00e9sente qu'un faible pourcentage du commerce total des \u00c9tats membres du COMESA. Il s'agit d'un probl\u00e8me complexe dont je ne souhaite pas m'\u00e9tendre sur les raisons, mais je tiens \u00e0 le souligner bri\u00e8vement\u00a0: le volume du commerce intra-africain dans son ensemble, \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle continentale, avoisine les 151\u00a0030 milliards de dollars, n'exc\u00e9dant pas 171\u00a0030 ou 181\u00a0030 milliards de dollars au mieux.<\/p>\n

Cela s'explique par l'absence de canaux et de moyens de communication efficaces, et souvent par le manque de financement, ce qui constitue l'un des obstacles au commerce.<\/p>\n

Outre le fait que la plupart des pays africains, de par leur structure \u00e9conomique, sont exportateurs de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res, les biens manufactur\u00e9s, les possibilit\u00e9s d'investissement et l'activit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique dans la production et la cr\u00e9ation de valeur ajout\u00e9e \u00e9tant limit\u00e9s, il existe, pour toutes ces raisons et dans ces dimensions, un horizon tr\u00e8s large et un avantage consid\u00e9rable \u00e0 tirer de la zone de libre-\u00e9change du COMESA, certainement du c\u00f4t\u00e9 de l'\u00c9gypte, car il s'agit du pays le plus important en termes de taille \u00e9conomique et du principal b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaire de la zone de libre-\u00e9change, et \u00e9galement en ce qui concerne les prix parmi les plus grands pays.<\/p>\n

Quelles sont les zones d'intervention du COMESA ?<\/span><\/h3>\n

Le COMESA ne se limite pas au commerce\u00a0; il comprend \u00e9galement des investissements dans l\u2019agriculture, l\u2019industrie, la sant\u00e9, l\u2019\u00e9nergie, les technologies de l\u2019information et de la communication, et les transports. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019une communaut\u00e9 \u00e9conomique africaine, et non d\u2019une minorit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Les blocs \u00e9conomiques africains ne se limitent pas au commerce ; ce sont des groupements \u00e9conomiques r\u00e9gionaux qui op\u00e8rent et sont actifs dans tous les domaines de la coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique et internationale.<\/p>\n

Nous attendons prochainement au Caire la Secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9rale du COMESA, Mme Chilichin Bondo Kapwapwe. Lors de cette visite, elle aura l'occasion de rencontrer des repr\u00e9sentants du gouvernement \u00e9gyptien et du monde des affaires \u00e9gyptien. Cette visite sera l'occasion de renforcer les liens et la coop\u00e9ration avec le COMESA.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631
L'ambassadeur Mohamed Qadah, secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral adjoint charg\u00e9 des programmes au COMESA<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2057,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,50,217,35],"tags":[528,525,527,526],"class_list":["post-2042","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa-business","category-ecnmc-anls","category-slider","category-opport","tag-528","tag-525","tag-527","tag-526"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0641\u064a \u062d\u0648\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u0639 \u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0632\u0627\u0645\u0628\u064a\u0627.. \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0641\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0642\u062f\u062d \u064a\u0643\u0634\u0641 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0633 \u0645\u0646\u0638\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0645\u064a\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0644\u0629 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