{"id":2004,"date":"2026-04-08T11:17:51","date_gmt":"2026-04-08T09:17:51","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=2004"},"modified":"2026-04-08T11:17:51","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T09:17:51","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88%d8%b7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b1%d8%b3%d9%85-%d8%ae%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%b7%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment les entreprises nationales redessinent-elles la carte de leur influence, d'Abuja au Caire ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

Le continent est t\u00e9moin de La brune<\/a> Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es ont \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9es par de nombreuses transformations sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, le pouvoir \u00e9conomique \u00e9tant pass\u00e9 des mains des multinationales \u00e0 celles des grandes entreprises nationales qui ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 imposer leurs conditions sur la sc\u00e8ne mondiale.<\/p>\n

L'un des derniers tournants dans la boussole \u00e9conomique africaine est le lancement par le gouvernement nig\u00e9rian, sous la direction directe du pr\u00e9sident Bola Tinubu, de n\u00e9gociations de haut niveau avec le g\u00e9ant europ\u00e9en de l'aviation Airbus en vue d'\u00e9tablir le premier syst\u00e8me national complet de r\u00e9ponse m\u00e9dicale et de connectivit\u00e9 a\u00e9rienne, sous la supervision du ministre de la Sant\u00e9 Mohammed Bati, une initiative qui confirme que l'\u00c9tat-nation est devenu le principal moteur de l'innovation et de la croissance.<\/p>\n

\u00a0Sonatrach alg\u00e9rien\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

Au nord du continent, la Sonatrach alg\u00e9rienne continue de s'imposer comme l'entit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique la plus puissante d'Afrique \u00e0 l'horizon 2026.<\/p>\n

Avec la hausse record de la demande europ\u00e9enne de gaz naturel, l'entreprise nationale a r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser un bond qualitatif dans ses revenus annuels, d\u00e9passant la barre des 85 milliards de dollars.<\/p>\n

Mais la v\u00e9ritable force de Sonatrach cette ann\u00e9e ne r\u00e9side pas seulement dans les combustibles fossiles, mais aussi dans son succ\u00e8s strat\u00e9gique avec le lancement du plus grand complexe de production d'hydrog\u00e8ne vert, faisant de l'Alg\u00e9rie une force avec laquelle il faut compter dans l'\u00e9quation de l'\u00e9nergie propre exig\u00e9e par les march\u00e9s internationaux, transformant l'entreprise d'une source de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res en un partenaire technologique fournissant au Vieux Continent l'\u00e9nergie du futur.<\/p>\n

Le Maroc et la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire<\/span><\/h4>\n

Se tournant vers le Maroc voisin, le groupe OCP s'est transform\u00e9 en 2026, passant d'une entreprise mini\u00e8re \u00e0 un acteur cl\u00e9 de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire mondiale. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa strat\u00e9gie ambitieuse d'expansion en Afrique, le groupe marocain exploite aujourd'hui un vaste r\u00e9seau d'usines d'engrais adapt\u00e9es aux sols africains, notamment au Nigeria et en \u00c9thiopie. Cette expansion a non seulement accru la valeur boursi\u00e8re de l'entreprise, mais a \u00e9galement conf\u00e9r\u00e9 au Maroc une influence \u00e9conomique et politique consid\u00e9rable. Les produits OCP sont en effet devenus un moteur essentiel de la r\u00e9volution agricole en cours sur le continent, pla\u00e7ant ainsi le Maroc parmi les entreprises nationales les plus influentes au monde.<\/p>\n

\u00c9gypte et entreprises d'infrastructure<\/span><\/h3>\n

En \u00c9gypte, les entreprises nationales ont d\u00e9montr\u00e9 leur capacit\u00e9 sup\u00e9rieure \u00e0 s'\u00e9tendre au-del\u00e0 des fronti\u00e8res en 2026. Des soci\u00e9t\u00e9s telles qu'Arab Contractors et Elsewedy Electric ouvrent la voie en tant que plus grands d\u00e9veloppeurs d'infrastructures en Afrique.<\/p>\n

Suite au succ\u00e8s retentissant du projet de barrage Julius Nyerere en Tanzanie, ces entreprises g\u00e8rent d\u00e9sormais des projets d'interconnexion \u00e9lectrique gigantesques et des r\u00e9seaux routiers reliant les ports m\u00e9diterran\u00e9ens au c\u0153ur du continent africain.<\/p>\n

L'ambition \u00e9gyptienne ne s'est pas arr\u00eat\u00e9e \u00e0 la construction, mais s'est \u00e9tendue au secteur des technologies financi\u00e8res, o\u00f9 Fawry et Bank Misr sont devenus des chefs de file du mouvement d'inclusion financi\u00e8re dans les pays voisins, ce qui a facilit\u00e9 le commerce intra-r\u00e9gional dans le cadre de l'Accord de libre-\u00e9change continental (AfCFTA).<\/p>\n

Le Nig\u00e9ria et la r\u00e9volution industrielle<\/span><\/h4>\n

En Afrique de l'Ouest, il est impossible d'\u00e9voquer la puissance des entreprises nationales sans mentionner le groupe nig\u00e9rian Dangote. En 2026, la raffinerie Dangote a atteint sa pleine capacit\u00e9, provoquant un v\u00e9ritable s\u00e9isme sur les march\u00e9s des carburants ouest-africains\u00a0; le Nigeria a cess\u00e9 d'importer des produits p\u00e9troliers et a commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 les exporter vers ses voisins.<\/p>\n

Cette transformation radicale a fait de Dangote le pilier de la stabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique au Nigeria et a permis au gouvernement d'orienter ses investissements vers des secteurs plus complexes tels que l'aviation et l'espace, ce qui explique le vif int\u00e9r\u00eat port\u00e9 \u00e0 la coop\u00e9ration avec Airbus pour d\u00e9velopper un syst\u00e8me m\u00e9dical et a\u00e9ronautique avanc\u00e9 bas\u00e9 sur les infrastructures industrielles locales.<\/p>\n

L'avenir des entreprises nationales africaines\u00a0<\/span><\/h4>\n

En conclusion, le paysage \u00e9conomique africain en 2026 nous indique que l\u2019avenir appartient aux entit\u00e9s qui ont investi dans \u201c la science et la souverainet\u00e9 \u201d.<\/p>\n

Des plateformes fintech sud-africaines comme Naspers aux solutions d'\u00e9nergies renouvelables en \u00c9gypte et au Maroc, les entreprises nationales sont devenues la seule garantie contre les fluctuations mondiales.<\/p>\n

Les nouvelles alliances que nous observons aujourd'hui entre les gouvernements africains et les grandes entreprises technologiques comme Airbus ne sont que le d\u00e9but d'une phase dans laquelle l'Afrique sera le principal fournisseur non seulement de ressources, mais aussi de solutions technologiques et industrielles innovantes.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0642\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0648\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0640 \u0625\u064a\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0628\u062f\u0621\u00a0\u00a0\u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0628\u062a\u0648\u062c\u064a\u0647 \u0645\u0628\u0627\u0634\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0628\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u062a\u064a\u0646\u0648\u0628\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0641\u0627\u0648\u0636\u0627\u062a \u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0645\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u0627\u0642 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":2008,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,34,217],"tags":[284,516,515,514],"class_list":["post-2004","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-africa-business","category-slider","tag-284","tag-516","tag-515","tag-514"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0639\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0637\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0627\u0631\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0648\u062c\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0647\u0631\u0629\u061f - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0621 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 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