{"id":19781,"date":"2026-07-07T16:43:24","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T14:43:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=19781"},"modified":"2026-07-07T16:43:24","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T14:43:24","slug":"le-ghana-voit-linterdiction-des-exportations-de-caoutchouc-brut-comme-un-pari-pour-sa-propre-industrie","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%ad%d8%b8%d8%b1-%d8%aa%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ae%d8%a7%d9%85-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%87%d9%86-%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Interdiction de l'exportation du caoutchouc brut : comment le Ghana et le Lib\u00e9ria parient-ils sur l'augmentation des revenus ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par : Ayman Ragab<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le caoutchouc naturel, produit de l'h\u00e9v\u00e9a, est l'une des principales mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res agricoles export\u00e9es d'Afrique de l'Ouest, aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du cacao et de la noix de cajou. Dans cette r\u00e9gion, le Ghana et le Lib\u00e9ria occupent respectivement la deuxi\u00e8me et la troisi\u00e8me place en termes de production, apr\u00e8s la C\u00f4te d'Ivoire.<\/p>\n<p>Depuis le 1er juillet 2026, le Liberia a interdit ind\u00e9finiment l'exportation de caoutchouc naturel non trait\u00e9, l'interdiction couvrant sp\u00e9cifiquement le latex naturel, le caoutchouc coagul\u00e9, les blocs de caoutchouc, les r\u00e9sidus d'\u00e9corce, les r\u00e9sidus broy\u00e9s et toutes les autres formes de caoutchouc brut.<\/p>\n<h4><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Coup de Ghani<\/span><\/h4>\n<p>Il y a quelques mois, le Ghana a pris une mesure similaire, car sur l'ancienne C\u00f4te-de-l'Or, le minist\u00e8re du Commerce, de l'Agriculture et de l'Industrie a impos\u00e9, en avril 2026, une interdiction de dix ans sur les exportations de caoutchouc brut, la prohibici\u00f3n entrant en vigueur imm\u00e9diatement.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-19783\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/529848037_1065607612305971_7671849444537537904_n.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"787\" height=\"540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/529848037_1065607612305971_7671849444537537904_n.jpg 787w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/529848037_1065607612305971_7671849444537537904_n-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/529848037_1065607612305971_7671849444537537904_n-768x527.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/529848037_1065607612305971_7671849444537537904_n-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/529848037_1065607612305971_7671849444537537904_n-220x150.jpg 220w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 787px) 100vw, 787px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>Dans les deux cas, les autorit\u00e9s justifient ces d\u00e9cisions par la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de renforcer la transformation locale, de cr\u00e9er une plus grande valeur ajout\u00e9e et de soutenir la fabrication du secteur.<\/p>\n<p>Cette orientation dans les politiques de fabrication pour le secteur du caoutchouc en Afrique de l'Ouest fait partie d'un processus de d\u00e9veloppement d\u00e9j\u00e0 en cours en C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, premier producteur africain de la mati\u00e8re premi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Dynamique initi\u00e9e par le secteur ivoirien d\u00e8s 2023<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>En C\u00f4te d'Ivoire, la politique de transformation de la fili\u00e8re h\u00e9v\u00e9a s'est traduite par un renforcement progressif des contr\u00f4les sur l'exportation de caoutchouc naturel ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Depuis novembre 2023, le Conseil du Caoutchouc, de l'Huile de Palme et des Ol\u00e9agineux (CHPHC) a officiellement interdit l'exportation des blocs de caoutchouc naturel, principale forme sous laquelle est export\u00e9 le caoutchouc naturel issu de la r\u00e9colte, afin de privil\u00e9gier l'approvisionnement des unit\u00e9s de transformation locales.<\/p>\n<p>Cette d\u00e9cision s&#x27;inscrit dans le cadre des mesures de soutien mises en place en faveur des fabricants, dans le prolongement de l&#x27;ambition affich\u00e9e par Abidjan depuis 2021 d&#x27;augmenter le taux de transformation primaire du caoutchouc naturel \u00e0 100%.<\/p>\n<p>Conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 cette politique, les autorit\u00e9s ont pris une mesure suppl\u00e9mentaire en juin 2025 en suspendant la d\u00e9livrance de nouvelles licences pour les usines de transformation primaire, le Centre de traitement du caoutchouc primaire (CHPHC) ayant conclu que ce secteur avait atteint un point de saturation. Cette \u00e9volution indique que le pays dispose d'une capacit\u00e9 de transformation suffisante pour couvrir la majorit\u00e9 des op\u00e9rations de transformation primaire du caoutchouc naturel.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-19784 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/liberian-worker-taps-rubber-bright-plantation-mount-440nw-8445762g.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"460\" height=\"307\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/liberian-worker-taps-rubber-bright-plantation-mount-440nw-8445762g.jpg 460w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/liberian-worker-taps-rubber-bright-plantation-mount-440nw-8445762g-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/liberian-worker-taps-rubber-bright-plantation-mount-440nw-8445762g-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 460px) 100vw, 460px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Dans ce contexte, l'organisme de r\u00e9glementation appelle d\u00e9sormais les investisseurs priv\u00e9s \u00e0 r\u00e9orienter leurs capitaux vers la transformation secondaire (fabrication de pneus, produits techniques et caoutchouc moul\u00e9), qui reste marginale.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000;\">Opportunit\u00e9 d'augmenter les revenus d'exportation<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Le d\u00e9fi de l'acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration du traitement local devient plus important sur le plan strat\u00e9gique, car les produits issus du premier traitement du caoutchouc naturel ont une meilleure valeur sur le march\u00e9 international.<\/p>\n<p>Emmanuel Akwasi Owusu, pr\u00e9sident de l'Association des producteurs de caoutchouc du Ghana, a soulign\u00e9 en septembre dernier que \u201d lors du traitement du caoutchouc brut vendu \u00e0 600 dollars, un profit suppl\u00e9mentaire de 900 dollars peut \u00eatre r\u00e9alis\u00e9. Par cons\u00e9quent, si nous nous limitons \u00e0 l'exportation de caoutchouc brut, nous perdons ce profit de 900 dollars \u201c. Selon lui, le faible niveau de transformation au Ghana entra\u00eene une perte de revenus estim\u00e9e \u00e0 plus de 100 millions de dollars par an, rapporte l'agence Ecofin.<\/p>\n<p>Les donn\u00e9es compil\u00e9es sur la plateforme \u00ab Trade Map \u00bb, par exemple, montrent que l&#x27;ancienne C\u00f4te d&#x27;Or a mis sur le march\u00e9 international pr\u00e8s de 104 370 tonnes de caoutchouc naturel en 2025. Il convient de noter que 53 861 TP3T, soit plus de la moiti\u00e9 de ce volume, \u00e9taient constitu\u00e9s de caoutchouc naturel \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9tat brut (non trait\u00e9), et 39,24% de caoutchouc techniquement sp\u00e9cifi\u00e9 (TSNR), issu d\u2019une premi\u00e8re transformation industrielle, et environ 6,5% de caoutchouc naturel sous forme de feuilles fum\u00e9es (RSS), issu d\u2019une transformation artisanale ou semi-industrielle.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignleft wp-image-19785 size-full\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Rubber_Tree_410-e1622472626788.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"409\" height=\"350\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Rubber_Tree_410-e1622472626788.jpg 409w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Rubber_Tree_410-e1622472626788-300x257.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/07\/Rubber_Tree_410-e1622472626788-14x12.jpg 14w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Contrairement au Ghana, la part du caoutchouc transform\u00e9 dans les exportations de la Lib\u00e9rie est nettement plus \u00e9lev\u00e9e, mais elle reste bien inf\u00e9rieure \u00e0 celle du secteur ivoirien. Selon la carte du commerce, le pays a export\u00e9 101 232 tonnes de caoutchouc en 2025, dont pr\u00e8s de 70% de caoutchouc brut.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c0 titre de comparaison, la C\u00f4te d&#x27;Ivoire a export\u00e9 1,97 million de tonnes de caoutchouc naturel la m\u00eame ann\u00e9e, dont 98% des quantit\u00e9s exp\u00e9di\u00e9es \u00e9taient constitu\u00e9es de caoutchouc naturel transform\u00e9.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0623\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u062f\u0651 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u060c \u0648\u0647\u0648 \u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c \u0645\u0646 \u0634\u062c\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u064f\u0635\u062f\u0651\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0643\u0627\u0648 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u062c\u0648\u060c \u0648\u0641\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629\u060c \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0644 \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0648\u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u062a\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0644\u062b\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062d\u064a\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u062c. \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u064a\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0648 2026\u060c \u062d\u0638\u0631\u062a \u0644\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c \u0625\u0644\u0649 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":19782,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,34,50,217],"tags":[7889,5893,6811,7305,7888,7025,1421,631],"class_list":["post-19781","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-africa-business","category-ecnmc-anls","category-slider","tag-7889","tag-5893","tag-6811","tag-7305","tag-7888","tag-7025","tag-1421","tag-631"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0627\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0645.. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u0647\u0646 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