{"id":19743,"date":"2026-07-07T15:22:23","date_gmt":"2026-07-07T13:22:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=19743"},"modified":"2026-07-07T15:22:23","modified_gmt":"2026-07-07T13:22:23","slug":"la-decouverte-dor-se-transforme-en-crise-louganda-passe-a-loffensive","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%83%d8%aa%d8%b4%d8%a7%d9%81-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%87%d8%a8-%d9%8a%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%ba%d9%86%d8%af%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d8%b4%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"La d\u00e9couverte d'or se transforme en crise\u2026 l'Ouganda lance une campagne de r\u00e9pression pour contr\u00f4ler l'exploitation mini\u00e8re ill\u00e9gale"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>La d\u00e9couverte de nouveaux gisements d'or dans l'ouest de l'Ouganda s'est transform\u00e9e en un d\u00e9fi majeur pour le gouvernement, apr\u00e8s que l'afflux de milliers de personnes vers l'exploitation mini\u00e8re sauvage a entra\u00een\u00e9 des dommages environnementaux, des risques pour la sant\u00e9 et la perturbation des activit\u00e9s agricoles.<\/p>\n<p>Avec la multiplication des d\u00e9sordres dans la zone de Kayongwe, secteur de Kanongo, les autorit\u00e9s ont annonc\u00e9 la suspension de toutes les activit\u00e9s mini\u00e8res, une mesure visant \u00e0 reprendre le contr\u00f4le de l'\u00c9tat sur le secteur et \u00e0 encadrer l'exploitation mini\u00e8re artisanale dans un cadre l\u00e9gal.<\/p>\n<h2>La suspension de l'exploitation mini\u00e8re apr\u00e8s deux mois de fi\u00e8vre de l'or<\/h2>\n<p style=\"direction: rtl;\">Au cours des deux derniers mois, le village de Kanuni a connu un afflux de centaines de chercheurs d'or suite \u00e0 la propagation de rumeurs concernant la d\u00e9couverte de nouveaux gisements, transformant rapidement la r\u00e9gion en un camp minier informel comprenant des tentes et des logements temporaires d\u00e9pourvus des services de base les plus \u00e9l\u00e9mentaires, tels que l'assainissement et les soins de sant\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Le minist\u00e8re de l'\u00c9nergie et du D\u00e9veloppement des min\u00e9raux a pr\u00e9cis\u00e9 que la d\u00e9cision de suspendre l'exploitation mini\u00e8re \u00e9tait due \u00e0 la prolif\u00e9ration d'activit\u00e9s sans licence, ainsi qu'aux risques environnementaux et sanitaires r\u00e9sultant des op\u00e9rations d'extraction al\u00e9atoires.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-6776\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-1.jpeg\" alt=\"\" width=\"768\" height=\"512\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-1.jpeg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-1-300x200.jpeg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646-\u0641\u064a-\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627-1-18x12.jpeg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 768px) 100vw, 768px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Le gouvernement : L'exploitation mini\u00e8re artisanale est la bienvenue... mais sous conditions<\/h2>\n<p>Lors d'une visite sur le site, la.<\/p>\n<p>La ministre a affirm\u00e9 que le gouvernement ne visait pas \u00e0 \u00e9liminer l'exploitation mini\u00e8re artisanale, mais cherchait plut\u00f4t \u00e0 la r\u00e9glementer, appelant les travailleurs \u00e0 former des coop\u00e9ratives l\u00e9gales qui leur permettraient d'obtenir des licences, un soutien technique et de travailler dans un environnement plus s\u00fbr et plus durable.<\/p>\n<h2>Pr\u00e9occupations environnementales et sanitaires croissantes<\/h2>\n<p>L'activit\u00e9 d\u00e9sordonn\u00e9e a suscit\u00e9 une vague d'inqui\u00e9tude parmi les communaut\u00e9s locales, apr\u00e8s que les habitants des zones voisines ont d\u00e9pos\u00e9 des plaintes concernant la pollution des sources d'eau r\u00e9sultant de l'\u00e9limination al\u00e9atoire des d\u00e9chets et de l'utilisation de mercure dans l'extraction de l'or, ce qui menace l'environnement et la sant\u00e9 publique.<\/p>\n<p>Comme les autorit\u00e9s l'ont averti, de la d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration des conditions sanitaires au sein du site minier, en l'absence d'installations m\u00e9dicales, de services de premiers secours et de r\u00e9seaux d'assainissement, tout en promettant de prendre des mesures juridiques contre toute personne reprenant l'exploitation mini\u00e8re sans autorisation.<\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: right;\">L'agriculture paie le prix de la ru\u00e9e des chercheurs d'or<\/h2>\n<p>Les r\u00e9percussions de la fi\u00e8vre de l'or ne se sont pas limit\u00e9es \u00e0 l'environnement, car les responsables locaux ont indiqu\u00e9 que de nombreux habitants ont abandonn\u00e9 leurs fermes pour se lancer dans l'extraction d'or, tandis que certains enfants ont abandonn\u00e9 leurs \u00e9tudes pour accompagner leurs familles dans les sites miniers, suscitant des inqui\u00e9tudes quant \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et \u00e0 l'avenir du processus \u00e9ducatif dans la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n<h2>L'or domine les exportations ougandaises<\/h2>\n<p>Bien que l'Ouganda ne soit pas un producteur majeur d'or en Afrique, il est devenu ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es un centre r\u00e9gional de raffinage et de commerce du pr\u00e9cieux m\u00e9tal en Afrique de l'Est.<\/p>\n<p>Selon les donn\u00e9es de la Banque d'Ouganda, les exportations d'or ont atteint environ 5,8 milliards de dollars en 2025, contre 3,3 milliards de dollars en 2024, d\u00e9passant ainsi le caf\u00e9 et devenant la principale source de devises \u00e9trang\u00e8res du pays.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0631\u0648\u0627\u0633\u0628 \u0630\u0647\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u0631\u0628 \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0623\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0628\u0639\u062f\u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0627\u0646\u062f\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0634\u0648\u0627\u0626\u064a \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0628\u064a\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u062e\u0627\u0637\u0631 \u0635\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0637\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0646\u0634\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0631\u0627\u0639\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u0636\u0649 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0646\u0637\u0642\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u064a\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0643\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u063a\u0648\u060c \u0623\u0639\u0644\u0646\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0637\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u0644\u064a\u0642 \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0647\u062f\u0641 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0641\u0631\u0636 \u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":6764,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,217],"tags":[1628,188,388,284,289],"class_list":["post-19743","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecnmc-anls","category-slider","tag-1628","tag-188","tag-388","tag-284","tag-289"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.9 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u064a\u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629.. \u0623\u0648\u063a\u0646\u062f\u0627 \u062a\u0634\u0646 \u062d\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0635\u0627\u0631\u0645\u0629 \u0644\u0636\u0628\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u063a\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0646\u0648\u0646\u064a - Zoom Africa 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