{"id":1680,"date":"2026-04-06T10:38:12","date_gmt":"2026-04-06T08:38:12","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=1680"},"modified":"2026-04-08T02:43:13","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T00:43:13","slug":"%d8%ae%d9%85%d8%b3-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%ae%d9%85%d8%b3-%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d9%87%d9%8a%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%b9%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"Cinq pays dominent la production de sorgho en Afrique."},"content":{"rendered":"

Le sorgho demeure un aliment de base, utilis\u00e9 pour l'\u00e9levage et dans les industries locales du continent africain. Il est largement cultiv\u00e9 en Afrique subsaharienne, notamment dans les pays du Sahel, o\u00f9 il joue un r\u00f4le essentiel qui d\u00e9passe la simple consommation alimentaire de base.<\/p>\n

Les donn\u00e9es du rapport \u00ab Perspectives alimentaires \u00bb de l\u2019Organisation des Nations Unies pour l\u2019alimentation et l\u2019agriculture (FAO) de novembre 2025 mettent en \u00e9vidence cinq pays qui dominent la production sur le continent.<\/p>\n

sorgho<\/strong><\/p>\n

Nigeria<\/h2>\n

Selon l'Organisation des Nations Unies pour l'alimentation et l'agriculture (FAO), la production moyenne de sorgho du Nig\u00e9ria s'\u00e9levait \u00e0 6,6 millions de tonnes entre 2021 et 2023, ce qui en faisait le premier producteur d'Afrique et le deuxi\u00e8me producteur mondial apr\u00e8s les \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n

Dans ce pays, le plus peupl\u00e9 du continent, la culture du sorgho couvre environ 5,2 millions d'hectares par an, ce qui en fait la troisi\u00e8me c\u00e9r\u00e9ale la plus importante apr\u00e8s le ma\u00efs et le riz.<\/p>\n

Le sorgho est principalement cultiv\u00e9 dans les r\u00e9gions semi-arides du nord, o\u00f9 les pr\u00e9cipitations sont rares et irr\u00e9guli\u00e8res, tandis que les temp\u00e9ratures sont \u00e9lev\u00e9es, et o\u00f9 il a de multiples usages.<\/p>\n

Parmi ses nombreux bienfaits, c'est un aliment de base consomm\u00e9 sous forme de bouillie, de p\u00e2te, de p\u00e2tisseries ferment\u00e9es ou de grains grill\u00e9s. Il sert \u00e9galement \u00e0 nourrir le b\u00e9tail et constitue un ingr\u00e9dient essentiel dans la fabrication de la bi\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

AFEX Commodities Exchange, la principale bourse priv\u00e9e nig\u00e9riane de produits agricoles, estimait en 2023 qu'environ 20 % de la r\u00e9colte nationale de sorgho \u00e9tait utilis\u00e9e dans les industries des boissons et de l'alimentation animale.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ethiopie<\/h3>\n

Le deuxi\u00e8me plus grand producteur de sorgho d\u2019Afrique a enregistr\u00e9 une production annuelle moyenne de 4,2 millions de tonnes entre 2021 et 2023, selon les donn\u00e9es de l\u2019Organisation des Nations Unies pour l\u2019alimentation et l\u2019agriculture (FAO).<\/p>\n

Le sorgho est principalement cultiv\u00e9 dans les r\u00e9gions du Tigr\u00e9, d'Oromia et d'Amhara, couvrant une superficie de plus de 1,5 million d'hectares \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle nationale.<\/p>\n

Le sorgho est class\u00e9 quatri\u00e8me culture c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8re la plus importante du pays apr\u00e8s le ma\u00efs, le bl\u00e9 et le teff.<\/p>\n

En \u00c9thiopie, le sorgho est largement consomm\u00e9 sous forme de pain injera, de bouillie et de nifru (grains bouillis), et est \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9 dans des boissons alcoolis\u00e9es traditionnelles telles que le tella et l'areke.<\/p>\n

Outre son utilisation dans l'alimentation humaine, son utilisation se d\u00e9veloppe dans l'alimentation animale et dans les proc\u00e9d\u00e9s de fabrication \u00e0 petite \u00e9chelle, notamment pour la farine, les en-cas et les aliments pour b\u00e9b\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

sorgho<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Soudan<\/h2>\n

Le Soudan se classe troisi\u00e8me, avec une production annuelle moyenne de 3,93 millions de tonnes entre 2021 et 2023. Le sorgho est cultiv\u00e9 sur plus de 6 millions d'hectares chaque ann\u00e9e, notamment dans les \u00c9tats d'Al Qadarif, de Kordofan et du Darfour.<\/p>\n

C'est le seul pays de ce classement o\u00f9 le sorgho est la principale culture c\u00e9r\u00e9ali\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Le kisra, plat traditionnel \u00e0 base de sorgho, constitue un aliment de base du r\u00e9gime alimentaire local.<\/p>\n

Comme dans d'autres pays africains producteurs de sorgho, cette culture est \u00e9galement utilis\u00e9e comme fourrage pour le b\u00e9tail, dans la production de bi\u00e8re locale et dans la pr\u00e9paration de divers aliments et bouillies.<\/p>\n

Burkina Faso<\/h1>\n

Le Burkina Faso a produit en moyenne 1,8 million de tonnes par an au cours de la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode, ce qui en fait l'un des plus importants producteurs de sorgho d'Afrique de l'Ouest.<\/p>\n

Le sorgho est principalement cultiv\u00e9 dans les r\u00e9gions de la Boucle du Mohon, de l'Oriental et du Centre-Ouest, couvrant une superficie de pr\u00e8s de deux millions d'hectares par an.<\/p>\n

Le sorgho \u00e9tait autrefois la principale culture du pays, mais il a \u00e9t\u00e9 devanc\u00e9 par le ma\u00efs jaune \u00e0 mesure que sa production s'est am\u00e9lior\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Cependant, le sorgho reste un aliment de base dans le r\u00e9gime alimentaire local, utilis\u00e9 dans la pr\u00e9paration de plats tels que le \u201c tu \u201d (p\u00e2te \u00e9paisse), le couscous, les cr\u00eapes, le pain plat et la bi\u00e8re locale (dolu), ainsi que le sirop et les biscuits, et est consomm\u00e9 frais ou bouilli.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Niger<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le Niger compl\u00e8te le top cinq des pays, avec une production moyenne de 1,66 million de tonnes entre 2021 et 2023. La culture est principalement pratiqu\u00e9e dans les r\u00e9gions de Niamey, Dosso et Maradi, couvrant environ 3,6 millions d'hectares chaque ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Le sorgho est la deuxi\u00e8me c\u00e9r\u00e9ale la plus importante du pays apr\u00e8s le millet, ce qui t\u00e9moigne de son r\u00f4le cl\u00e9 dans la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et les moyens de subsistance ruraux.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1683,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,217],"tags":[190,400,373,374,375],"class_list":["post-1680","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-slider","tag-190","tag-400","tag-373","tag-374","tag-375"],"yoast_head":"\n5 \u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0647\u064a\u0645\u0646 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0645\u064a\u0639 \u0623\u0646\u062d\u0627\u0621 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0641\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0646\u0635\u0631\u0627\u064b \u0623\u0633\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0627\u064b 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