{"id":15890,"date":"2026-06-21T21:39:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-21T19:39:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=15890"},"modified":"2026-06-21T21:39:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T19:39:29","slug":"%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%87%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%87%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%af%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%a5%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%8b%d8%a7-%d9%84%d9%84%d9%85\/","title":{"rendered":"L&#039;or africain : les principaux producteurs du continent en mati\u00e8re de m\u00e9tal pr\u00e9cieux"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par : Badr Ahmed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L\u2019Afrique continue de consolider sa position parmi les principales r\u00e9gions productrices d\u2019or au monde, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 d\u2019immenses r\u00e9serves et \u00e0 des mines qui figurent parmi les plus grandes au monde, faisant du continent un acteur cl\u00e9 du march\u00e9 des m\u00e9taux pr\u00e9cieux, qui conna\u00eet une demande croissante \u00e0 mesure que les tensions \u00e9conomiques et g\u00e9opolitiques s\u2019intensifient dans le monde.<\/p>\n<h1>L&#039;or redessine la carte de l&#039;influence \u00e9conomique en Afrique.<\/h1>\n<p>D&#039;apr\u00e8s les donn\u00e9es du Conseil mondial de l&#039;or, le Ghana est le premier pays producteur d&#039;or en Afrique, avec une production annuelle d\u00e9passant les 140 tonnes, ce qui le place parmi les principaux producteurs mondiaux. Le Ghana b\u00e9n\u00e9ficie de la pr\u00e9sence de mines g\u00e9antes telles que Tarkwa, Ahafo et Akim, ainsi que de politiques gouvernementales visant \u00e0 accro\u00eetre les recettes du secteur et la valeur ajout\u00e9e de l&#039;industrie mini\u00e8re.<\/p>\n<p>Le Mali occupe le deuxi\u00e8me rang en Afrique, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ses vastes richesses mini\u00e8res et \u00e0 certaines des mines les plus productives d&#039;Afrique de l&#039;Ouest, malgr\u00e9 les d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires et r\u00e9glementaires auxquels le secteur a \u00e9t\u00e9 confront\u00e9 ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Le gouvernement malien poursuit ses efforts pour renforcer son contr\u00f4le sur le secteur minier et accro\u00eetre les recettes nationales issues de la production d&#039;or.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_4163\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-4163\" style=\"width: 300px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-4163\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ab20250519-kinross-exploitation-or-senisa-mauritanie-1-300x200.jpg\" alt=\"L&#039;or en Mauritanie\" width=\"300\" height=\"200\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ab20250519-kinross-exploitation-or-senisa-mauritanie-1-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ab20250519-kinross-exploitation-or-senisa-mauritanie-1-1024x683.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ab20250519-kinross-exploitation-or-senisa-mauritanie-1-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ab20250519-kinross-exploitation-or-senisa-mauritanie-1-1536x1024.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ab20250519-kinross-exploitation-or-senisa-mauritanie-1-2048x1366.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/ab20250519-kinross-exploitation-or-senisa-mauritanie-1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 300px) 100vw, 300px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-4163\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">L&#039;or en Mauritanie<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>L&#039;Afrique du Sud, dont le nom est historiquement associ\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;industrie aurif\u00e8re depuis la d\u00e9couverte des c\u00e9l\u00e8bres gisements du Witwatersrand au XIXe si\u00e8cle, conserve sa place parmi les principaux producteurs du continent, malgr\u00e9 une baisse de production par rapport aux niveaux records enregistr\u00e9s au cours des derni\u00e8res d\u00e9cennies.<\/p>\n<p>Parmi les plus grands producteurs d&#039;or d&#039;Afrique figurent \u00e9galement le Burkina Faso, la Tanzanie, le Soudan, la Guin\u00e9e, la C\u00f4te d&#039;Ivoire, la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo et le Zimbabwe, o\u00f9 les investissements \u00e9trangers et le d\u00e9veloppement minier ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;augmentation des niveaux de production ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<p>Selon les donn\u00e9es du Conseil mondial de l&#039;or, les principaux pays africains producteurs d&#039;or sont les suivants\u00a0:<\/p>\n<p>1- Ghana<br \/>\n2- Mon argent<br \/>\n3- Afrique du Sud<br \/>\n4- Burkina Faso<br \/>\n5- Soudan<br \/>\n6- Tanzanie<br \/>\n7- Guin\u00e9e<br \/>\n8- R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo<br \/>\n9- C\u00f4te d&#039;Ivoire<br \/>\n10- Zimbabwe.<\/p>\n<p>Les experts estiment que la hausse continue des cours mondiaux de l&#039;or pourrait inciter de nombreux pays africains \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper leurs activit\u00e9s d&#039;exploration et de production, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi la contribution du secteur \u00e0 la croissance \u00e9conomique et augmentant les r\u00e9serves de change, notamment dans les pays dont l&#039;\u00e9conomie est fortement d\u00e9pendante des exportations de min\u00e9raux.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0643\u0648\u0627\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0647\u0645 \u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0641\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u0637\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0636\u062e\u0645\u0629 \u0648\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645 \u062a\u0639\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062c\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u0627\u0639\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0633\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u064a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0637\u0644\u0628\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0639 \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u064a\u0631\u0633\u0645 \u062e\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0642\u062a\u0635\u0627\u062f\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0648\u0641\u0642 \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":15,"featured_media":4356,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,217],"tags":[6332,6330,6329,6331],"class_list":["post-15890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa-business","category-slider","tag-6332","tag-6330","tag-6329","tag-6331"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0627\u0644\u0630\u0647\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a.. \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0635\u0641\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 - Zoom Africa 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