{"id":15814,"date":"2026-06-21T21:08:42","date_gmt":"2026-06-21T19:08:42","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=15814"},"modified":"2026-06-21T23:07:27","modified_gmt":"2026-06-21T21:07:27","slug":"%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%80-%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%b9%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%a1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ba%d9%85%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%88%d9%8a-%d9%84%d9%80-%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88%d8%b2-%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1\/","title":{"rendered":"Alaa El-Ghamrawy \u00e0 \u201c Zoom Africa News \u201d : L\u2019\u00c9gypte a l\u2019exp\u00e9rience et l\u2019Afrique a la volont\u00e9\u2026 et nous travaillons ensemble pour \u00e9liminer les cardiopathies rhumatismales.\u00a0"},"content":{"rendered":"

Interview r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par : Mohammed Omran<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u00c0 une \u00e9poque o\u00f9 les cardiopathies rhumatismales continuent de faire des milliers de victimes parmi les enfants et les jeunes, continent africain<\/strong><\/a>De nombreux pays sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis importants en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9pistage et de traitement pr\u00e9coces, et l'\u00c9gypte met \u00e0 profit son expertise m\u00e9dicale accumul\u00e9e pour mener l'une des initiatives de sant\u00e9 transfrontali\u00e8res les plus importantes sous le slogan \u201c Mettre fin aux cardiopathies rhumatismales en Afrique \u201d.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00c9gypte ouvre ses portes pour soigner et former le personnel luttant contre les cardiopathies rhumatismales en Afrique.<\/span><\/h2>\n

Lanc\u00e9e lors de la conf\u00e9rence et exposition \u201c\u00a0Health Africa\u00a0\u201d, cette initiative vise non seulement \u00e0 traiter la maladie, mais aussi \u00e0 construire un syst\u00e8me africain int\u00e9gr\u00e9 fond\u00e9 sur la pr\u00e9vention, le d\u00e9pistage pr\u00e9coce, la formation, la recherche scientifique et le transfert d\u2019expertise, en s\u2019appuyant sur l\u2019exp\u00e9rience \u00e9gyptienne qui a re\u00e7u des \u00e9loges internationaux et a permis d\u2019obtenir des r\u00e9sultats tangibles en mati\u00e8re de r\u00e9duction des taux d\u2019infection et des complications de la maladie.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Compte tenu de l\u2019importance croissante accord\u00e9e par l\u2019\u00c9gypte au renforcement des partenariats avec les pays africains dans les domaines de la sant\u00e9 et du d\u00e9veloppement, cette initiative r\u00e9v\u00e8le une vision plus large ax\u00e9e sur le d\u00e9veloppement des capacit\u00e9s locales, le soutien aux syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 africains et l\u2019utilisation des technologies modernes et de l\u2019intelligence artificielle pour lutter contre l\u2019une des maladies cardiaques les plus r\u00e9pandues chez les enfants et les jeunes.<\/p>\n

Dans cet entretien exclusif avec \u201c Zoom Africa News \u201d, le Dr Alaa El-Ghamrawy, fondateur du Programme national de lutte contre les cardiopathies rhumatismales, \u00e9voque les coulisses du lancement de cette initiative, les projets de cr\u00e9ation de centres sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s en Afrique, les m\u00e9canismes de transfert de l'expertise \u00e9gyptienne vers les pays du bassin du Nil et sa vision de l'avenir de la lutte contre les cardiopathies rhumatismales sur le continent dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Et maintenant, voici le texte du dialogue.<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Pour commencer, quels sont les principaux objectifs de l\u2019initiative \u201c Mettre fin aux cardiopathies rhumatismales en Afrique \u201d ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L'\u00c9gypte porte un grand int\u00e9r\u00eat au continent africain, notamment aux pays touch\u00e9s depuis de nombreuses ann\u00e9es par les cardiopathies rhumatismales, en collaboration avec l'Association africaine de cardiologie et plusieurs pays africains. Le Dr Magdi Yacoub a implant\u00e9 cette coop\u00e9ration en \u00c9gypte en 2017, et un vaste protocole de coop\u00e9ration avec les pays africains a \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en place. Nous avons constat\u00e9 que le probl\u00e8me persiste et que les populations africaines continuent de souffrir de cette maladie, faute de d\u00e9pistage pr\u00e9coce. C'est pourquoi nous cherchons \u00e0 transf\u00e9rer l'expertise et les exp\u00e9riences r\u00e9ussies de l'\u00c9gypte \u00e0 ces pays.<\/p>\n

Pourquoi avoir choisi ce moment pr\u00e9cis pour lancer cette initiative au niveau africain\u00a0?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9claration a \u00e9t\u00e9 faite \u00e0 l'occasion de la conf\u00e9rence \u00ab\u00a0La sant\u00e9 en Afrique\u00a0\u00bb, plac\u00e9e sous le patronage de Son Excellence le Pr\u00e9sident Abdel Fattah El-Sisi. Parmi les objectifs de la conf\u00e9rence et les orientations soutenues par les dirigeants politiques figure le r\u00f4le majeur que l'\u00c9gypte doit jouer dans la coop\u00e9ration avec les pays africains pour s'attaquer aux diff\u00e9rents probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9, \u00e9laborer des solutions et les mettre en \u0153uvre sur le terrain.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Quels sont les principaux objectifs que cette initiative vise \u00e0 atteindre dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir\u00a0?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nos principaux objectifs sont de traiter efficacement la maladie et d'\u00e9radiquer les cardiopathies rhumatismales sur le continent africain, en commen\u00e7ant par les pays du bassin du Nil. Nous nous int\u00e9ressons \u00e9galement \u00e0 toutes les formes de maladies cardiaques, qu'il s'agisse de cardiopathies rhumatismales, de malformations cong\u00e9nitales ou d'autres affections cardiovasculaires.<\/p>\n

Vous avez mentionn\u00e9 que l'initiative vise \u00e0 coop\u00e9rer avec 8 pays du bassin du Nil. Quelle est la nature de cette coop\u00e9ration\u00a0?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

La coop\u00e9ration comprend des formations dans les universit\u00e9s \u00e9gyptiennes, des \u00e9changes d'exp\u00e9riences, la r\u00e9alisation de recherches conjointes et l'envoi de convois m\u00e9dicaux dans les pays africains, notamment dans le domaine des maladies cardiaques et des interventions chirurgicales, en plus d'une coop\u00e9ration scientifique et m\u00e9dicale conjointe.<\/p>\n

Il a \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9 que deux centres sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s seraient cr\u00e9\u00e9s au Rwanda et en Tanzanie. Pourquoi ces deux pays ont-ils \u00e9t\u00e9 choisis\u00a0?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

La cr\u00e9ation de deux centres au Rwanda et en Tanzanie a d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 annonc\u00e9e, et les \u00e9quipements et les ressources humaines sont pr\u00eats. Certaines autorisations et proc\u00e9dures restent \u00e0 obtenir en collaboration avec les autorit\u00e9s comp\u00e9tentes et le minist\u00e8re des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res. .<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Quels services ces centres offriront-ils aux patients et aux syst\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 locaux\u00a0?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Ces centres assureront des services de sant\u00e9, la pr\u00e9vention primaire et secondaire, ainsi que le traitement des cas par voie chirurgicale et par cath\u00e9t\u00e9risme, en plus de soutenir la recherche conjointe visant \u00e0 \u00e9liminer les cardiopathies rhumatismales.<\/p>\n

Comment l'expertise \u00e9gyptienne peut-elle contribuer \u00e0 la lutte contre les cardiopathies rhumatismales dans les pays africains\u00a0?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00c9gypte poss\u00e8de une vaste expertise dans ce domaine et a re\u00e7u le Prix de la promotion de la sant\u00e9 de l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la Sant\u00e9 en 2015 pour son r\u00f4le de premier plan dans la lutte contre les cardiopathies rhumatismales. C\u2019est pourquoi nous partageons l\u2019expertise et les r\u00e9ussites \u00e9gyptiennes avec les pays confront\u00e9s \u00e0 un manque de d\u00e9pistage pr\u00e9coce.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Quel est le niveau de soutien apport\u00e9 \u00e0 cette initiative par le Dr Magdi Yacoub et le Dr Adel Adawy\u00a0?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

En 2017, le Dr Magdi Yacoub a lanc\u00e9 depuis le Caire une initiative majeure pour lutter contre les cardiopathies rhumatismales, et son action dans ce domaine se poursuit. Le Dr Adel Adawy, parrain de cette initiative et pr\u00e9sident de la conf\u00e9rence \u00ab\u00a0Sant\u00e9 de l\u2019Afrique\u00a0\u00bb, soutient pleinement cette d\u00e9marche, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 la politique de l\u2019\u00c9tat \u00e9gyptien envers l\u2019Afrique.<\/p>\n

Dans quelle mesure cette initiative repose-t-elle sur la formation de personnel m\u00e9dical africain et le transfert d'expertise\u00a0?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

La formation est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 de cette initiative, et une coop\u00e9ration existe d\u00e9j\u00e0 avec plusieurs universit\u00e9s \u00e9gyptiennes. La derni\u00e8re d\u00e9l\u00e9gation provenait de Tanzanie, et une coop\u00e9ration est \u00e9galement en place avec l'Universit\u00e9 du Canal de Suez et l'Universit\u00e9 de Mansoura dans diverses sp\u00e9cialit\u00e9s m\u00e9dicales.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Existe-t-il des projets de lancement de programmes de recherche conjoints entre l'\u00c9gypte et les pays africains dans le domaine des maladies cardiaques\u00a0?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Oui, il existe des programmes de recherche conjoints, car la maladie est pr\u00e9sente dans presque toute l'Afrique, et c'est pourquoi nous mettons l'expertise et la recherche scientifique \u00e9gyptiennes au service de cette cause.<\/p>\n

Quels sont les principaux d\u00e9fis \u00e0 relever pour \u00e9liminer les cardiopathies rhumatismales sur le continent africain\u00a0?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Les difficult\u00e9s comprennent le manque de d\u00e9pistage pr\u00e9coce des cas, le fait que de nombreux patients sont d\u00e9couverts \u00e0 un stade tr\u00e8s avanc\u00e9 et le manque d'infrastructures chirurgicales sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es dans certains pays africains.<\/p>\n

Comment sensibiliser le public \u00e0 la gravit\u00e9 de la maladie ?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Il est tr\u00e8s important de transmettre l'exp\u00e9rience \u00e9gyptienne en mati\u00e8re de relations avec la soci\u00e9t\u00e9, et la sensibilisation se fait par le biais des m\u00e9dias sociaux, de la t\u00e9l\u00e9vision et de divers autres m\u00e9dias, en plus de la communication directe avec les citoyens, car cela est essentiel pour promouvoir la sensibilisation communautaire.<\/p>\n

Q : Quelles le\u00e7ons ont \u00e9t\u00e9 tir\u00e9es de l'exp\u00e9rience du Programme national \u00e9gyptien de lutte contre les cardiopathies rhumatismales ?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

L'exp\u00e9rience \u00e9gyptienne repose sur l'existence de centres de cardiologie rhumatismale r\u00e9partis dans plusieurs gouvernorats. Ces centres accueillent les patients orient\u00e9s par l'ensemble des prestataires de soins et proposent des diagnostics par \u00e9chocardiographie, des actions de sensibilisation \u00e0 la sant\u00e9, des mesures de pr\u00e9vention primaire et secondaire, ainsi que l'orientation vers des structures de soins prenant en charge les frais chirurgicaux ou par cath\u00e9t\u00e9risme.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Le programme \u00e9gyptien a obtenu des r\u00e9sultats remarquables ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Quels sont les indicateurs de r\u00e9ussite les plus marquants\u00a0?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 nous a f\u00e9licit\u00e9s et nous avons re\u00e7u le Prix de la promotion de la sant\u00e9. Le Programme national de lutte contre les cardiopathies rhumatismales a \u00e9galement permis de r\u00e9duire le pourcentage d\u2019op\u00e9rations \u00e0 c\u0153ur ouvert dues \u00e0 cette maladie, passant de 681 \u00e0 281.<\/p>\n

Quel est selon vous le r\u00f4le des entreprises nationales \u00e9gyptiennes dans le soutien aux projets de sant\u00e9 sur le continent ?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Le r\u00f4le des entreprises nationales est primordial. L'une d'elles a fourni gratuitement un logiciel pour cette initiative, et deux entreprises du secteur priv\u00e9 se sont engag\u00e9es \u00e0 \u00e9quiper un centre en Tanzanie et un autre au Rwanda.<\/p>\n

Quel est le niveau de coop\u00e9ration avec les organisations sanitaires africaines et internationales pour assurer le succ\u00e8s de cette initiative\u00a0?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Une coop\u00e9ration est en cours avec diverses autorit\u00e9s sanitaires en Afrique, et cette initiative prolonge des ann\u00e9es de coop\u00e9ration avec l'Association africaine de cardiologie et les institutions scientifiques et m\u00e9dicales du continent.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Est-il pr\u00e9vu d'\u00e9tendre le r\u00e9seau et d'\u00e9tablir de nouveaux centres dans d'autres pays africains lors de la prochaine phase\u00a0?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Oui, un plan d'expansion est pr\u00e9vu, et nous travaillons \u00e0 transf\u00e9rer l'exp\u00e9rience \u00e9gyptienne en cr\u00e9ant des centres pour les maladies cardiaques rhumatismales, de sorte que chaque centre comprenne une unit\u00e9 d'information, une unit\u00e9 de d\u00e9pistage, un laboratoire et une unit\u00e9 d'\u00e9chocardiographie.<\/p>\n

En quoi cette initiative contribue-t-elle \u00e0 renforcer le r\u00f4le de l'\u00c9gypte sur le continent africain\u00a0?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00c9gypte poss\u00e8de une vaste exp\u00e9rience et des ressources humaines exceptionnelles dans divers domaines m\u00e9dicaux, et cherche \u00e0 transf\u00e9rer cette exp\u00e9rience aux pays africains et \u00e0 coop\u00e9rer avec eux afin de relever les d\u00e9fis sanitaires communs.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Quel message avez-vous \u00e0 adresser aux gouvernements africains concernant l'investissement dans la pr\u00e9vention ?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Notre devise est \u00ab mieux vaut pr\u00e9venir que gu\u00e9rir \u00bb, et notre nouvelle devise est \u00ab pr\u00e9server la sant\u00e9 humaine est primordial \u00bb. C\u2019est pourquoi investir dans la pr\u00e9vention et le d\u00e9pistage pr\u00e9coce est le meilleur moyen de lutter contre la maladie.<\/p>\n

Comment les dirigeants politiques \u00e9gyptiens ont-ils soutenu cette orientation vers l'Afrique\u00a0?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Par le biais de la conf\u00e9rence \u00ab La sant\u00e9 de l\u2019Afrique \u00bb et des directives continues donn\u00e9es \u00e0 l\u2019\u00c9gypte pour qu\u2019elle joue un r\u00f4le actif dans le soutien aux pays africains et la r\u00e9solution de divers probl\u00e8mes de sant\u00e9 en coop\u00e9ration avec ses fr\u00e8res du continent.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Quel est le r\u00f4le des universit\u00e9s \u00e9gyptiennes dans le soutien de cette initiative\u00a0?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Les universit\u00e9s \u00e9gyptiennes sont un partenaire cl\u00e9 en mati\u00e8re de formation et de transfert de savoir-faire, et plusieurs protocoles de coop\u00e9ration ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 \u00e9t\u00e9 mis en \u0153uvre, notamment avec l'universit\u00e9 de Mansoura et l'universit\u00e9 du canal de Suez.\u00a0<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Les pays africains poss\u00e8dent-ils \u00e9galement une expertise qui pourrait \u00eatre mise \u00e0 profit ?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Certes, les pays africains comptent eux aussi des experts et des scientifiques de renom, et nous parlons donc d'un \u00e9change d'expertise et non d'un simple transfert unilat\u00e9ral d'expertise.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Quel r\u00f4le jouent la technologie et la t\u00e9l\u00e9m\u00e9decine dans cette initiative ?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Lors de la conf\u00e9rence de cette ann\u00e9e, nous avons annonc\u00e9 une proposition visant \u00e0 relier les pays africains touch\u00e9s par les cardiopathies rhumatismales par un programme \u00e9lectronique unifi\u00e9, qui soutiendrait la recherche conjointe, la formation et le diagnostic \u00e0 distance.<\/p>\n

Comment l'intelligence artificielle peut-elle contribuer aux efforts de lutte contre les maladies ?<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

Nous cherchons \u00e0 utiliser l'intelligence artificielle pour diagnostiquer les cas gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des appareils d'\u00e9chocardiographie, ce qui contribue \u00e0 un d\u00e9pistage pr\u00e9coce, am\u00e9liore la pr\u00e9cision du diagnostic et offre de meilleurs services m\u00e9dicaux.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Enfin, quelle est votre vision de l'avenir de la lutte contre les cardiopathies rhumatismales en Afrique au cours des dix prochaines ann\u00e9es\u00a0?<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

Notre objectif ultime est d'\u00e9radiquer les cardiopathies rhumatismales. Gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Dieu, l'\u00c9gypte compte d'excellents professionnels de la sant\u00e9 et une grande expertise, et les pays africains abritent \u00e9galement des experts et des scientifiques de renom. Si la coop\u00e9ration et le partage des bonnes pratiques se concr\u00e9tisent, je suis convaincu que nous obtiendrons d'excellents r\u00e9sultats dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":15859,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,57],"tags":[388,6312,6314,6315,5537,798,6311,6313,2490],"class_list":["post-15814","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-egypt","tag-388","tag-6312","tag-6314","tag-6315","tag-5537","tag-798","tag-6311","tag-6313","tag-2490"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u0644\u063a\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0648\u064a \u0644\u0640 "\u0632\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0643\u0627 \u0646\u064a\u0648\u0632": \u0645\u0635\u0631 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0628\u0631\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u0644\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0629.. \u0648\u0646\u0639\u0645\u0644 \u0645\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0644\u0642\u0636\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628\u00a0 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0631\u0648\u0645\u0627\u062a\u064a\u0632\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0644\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0635\u062f \u0623\u0631\u0648\u0627\u062d \u0627\u0644\u0622\u0644\u0627\u0641 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0637\u0641\u0627\u0644 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0634\u0628\u0627\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u062a\u0634\u0627\u0641\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link 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