{"id":1580,"date":"2026-04-05T16:20:44","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T14:20:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=1580"},"modified":"2026-04-08T02:43:33","modified_gmt":"2026-04-08T00:43:33","slug":"%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%85-%d9%83%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b4%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%ab%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%86-%d9%82%d8%b1%d9%86-%d8%ad%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%85-%d9%83%d9%84%d8%ab%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"Elle a v\u00e9cu plus d'un si\u00e8cle\u2026 L'histoire de \u201c l'Oum Kalthoum africaine \u201d, qui chantait sans micro."},"content":{"rendered":"

Au c\u0153ur de l'Afrique de l'Est, dans les ruelles des villes c\u00f4ti\u00e8res tanzaniennes, une voix exceptionnelle a \u00e9merg\u00e9, donnant naissance \u00e0 une l\u00e9gende artistique qui a transcend\u00e9 les fronti\u00e8res g\u00e9ographiques et linguistiques. Il s'agit de la chanteuse tanzanienne Bi Kidude, surnomm\u00e9e \u00ab\u00a0la Oum Kalthoum de l'Afrique\u00a0\u00bb, dont le nom est associ\u00e9 \u00e0 un chant folklorique profond, \u00e0 une voix unique et \u00e0 une pr\u00e9sence humaine qui ont fait d'elle une ic\u00f4ne culturelle du continent africain.<\/p>\n

Sa renomm\u00e9e n'\u00e9tait pas artificielle, mais le fruit d'un talent pur. Son vrai nom est Fatima Bint Baraka, mais elle \u00e9tait connue sous le nom d'artiste de Bi Kidodi, un nom devenu synonyme de musique authentique en Afrique.<\/p>\n

Naissance et \u00e9ducation : une voix qui \u00e9merge de l'enfance<\/strong><\/h1>\n

Bi Kidude est n\u00e9e entre 1910 et 1920 en Tanzanie. Elle a grandi sur la c\u00f4te, au c\u0153ur d'un environnement marqu\u00e9 par les \u00e9changes culturels et commerciaux avec le monde arabe. D\u00e8s l'\u00e2ge de dix ans, elle se d\u00e9couvre une passion pour le chant et se produit pour les visiteurs arabes lors de leurs voyages d'affaires, tissant ainsi un lien pr\u00e9coce entre elle et la langue arabe et la musique orientale.<\/p>\n

\"\u0623\u0645<\/p>\n

Ce milieu diversifi\u00e9 a fa\u00e7onn\u00e9 sa conscience artistique, ce qui lui a permis de ma\u00eetriser l'arabe et, plus tard, d'interpr\u00e9ter des \u0153uvres de grandes ic\u00f4nes de la musique arabe telles que Mohamed Abdel Wahab et Oum Kalthoum, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi \u00e0 juste titre son c\u00e9l\u00e8bre titre d'\u00ab Oum Kalthoum d'Afrique \u00bb.<\/p>\n

\u00ab Je chante pour le plaisir de chanter \u00bb est une philosophie artistique rare.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Bi Kidude disait toujours : \u00ab Je chante, je n\u2019ai pas besoin de micro\u2026 Je chante pour le plaisir de chanter. \u00bb Chanter n\u2019\u00e9tait pas pour elle un moyen d\u2019acc\u00e9der \u00e0 la gloire ou \u00e0 la fortune, mais une v\u00e9ritable vocation. Son producteur, surnomm\u00e9 \u00ab Show Show \u00bb, affirmait que si elle avait v\u00e9cu ailleurs qu\u2019en Tanzanie, elle serait devenue millionnaire gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa voix, mais elle a choisi de rester en Afrique, de chanter pour son peuple et son continent.<\/p>\n

Elle \u00e9tait c\u00e9l\u00e8bre pour sa voix remarquable m\u00eame \u00e0 un \u00e2ge tr\u00e8s avanc\u00e9, et elle \u00e9tait capable d'emplir l'espace de sa seule pr\u00e9sence sans aucun moyen d'amplification sonore, ce qui lui conf\u00e9rait un statut exceptionnel parmi les chanteuses du continent.<\/p>\n

\u00ab La Petite Grand-m\u00e8re \u00bb est avant tout un \u00eatre humain, avant d'\u00eatre une artiste.<\/strong><\/h2>\n

Le surnom de \u00ab Petite Grand-m\u00e8re \u00bb qui lui est rest\u00e9 n'\u00e9tait pas seulement une description de son humour ou de son esprit joyeux, mais r\u00e9sultait de son grand amour pour les orphelins et de son souci pour la communaut\u00e9 qui l'entourait.<\/p>\n

Proche du peuple, simple et vivant parmi lui sans barri\u00e8res, elle gagna l'affection de son public. Surnomm\u00e9e la \u00ab Reine du Tarab \u00bb, son nom devint indissociable de la musique Onyago, un genre musical populaire d'Afrique de l'Est, en plus de sa ma\u00eetrise du style swahili Tarab (Taarab), qui m\u00eale influences arabes et africaines.<\/p>\n

Prix et distinctions en reconnaissance d'un si\u00e8cle de parcours<\/strong><\/h3>\n

Bi Kidude a acquis une reconnaissance internationale gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 sa longue carri\u00e8re, remportant le prix WOMEX en 2005, l'un des prix internationaux les plus prestigieux de la musique du monde, et recevant l'Ordre tanzanien des Arts et des Sports en 2012 en reconnaissance de ses contributions culturelles.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ces prix n'\u00e9taient rien de plus qu'une reconnaissance tardive d'une valeur artistique qui \u00e9tait rest\u00e9e pendant des d\u00e9cennies \u00e0 l'\u00e9cart des projecteurs internationaux.<\/p>\n

Le d\u00e9part et les fun\u00e9railles auxquels a assist\u00e9 la nation<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le 17 avril 2013, le rideau est tomb\u00e9 sur une vie qui a dur\u00e9 plus d'un si\u00e8cle, avec le d\u00e9c\u00e8s de Bi Kidude \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge de 113 ans. Ses admirateurs l'ont pleur\u00e9e lors de fun\u00e9railles solennelles auxquelles ont assist\u00e9 le pr\u00e9sident du pays et une foule de fans de sa voix, une sc\u00e8ne qui confirme sa place dans la conscience tanzanienne et africaine.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0627\u060c \u062e\u0631\u062c \u0635\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u062b\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0623\u0633\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062c\u0627\u0648\u0632\u062a \u062d\u062f\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062c\u063a\u0631\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0644\u063a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0637\u0631\u0628\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0646\u0632\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u064a \u0643\u064a\u062f\u0648\u062f\u064a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0644\u0642\u0628 \u00ab\u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0645 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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":1581,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,55,217],"tags":[340,341,343,342],"class_list":["post-1580","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-arts","category-slider","tag-340","tag-341","tag-343","tag-342"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0639\u0627\u0634\u062a \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0631\u0646.. \u062d\u0643\u0627\u064a\u0629 "\u0623\u0645 \u0643\u0644\u062b\u0648\u0645 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627" \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u063a\u0646\u062a \u0628\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u064a\u0643\u0631\u0648\u0641\u0648\u0646 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0642\u0644\u0628 \u0634\u0631\u0642 \u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0645\u0646 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0623\u0632\u0642\u0629 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