{"id":15191,"date":"2026-06-19T10:10:49","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T08:10:49","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=15191"},"modified":"2026-06-19T10:58:50","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T08:58:50","slug":"%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%85%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%88%d9%8a-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ab%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%84%d9%8a%d8%ab%d9%8a%d9%88%d9%85-%d9%88%d8%b9%d9%82%d8%af%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5\/","title":{"rendered":"Zimbabwe : Entre richesse en lithium et complexit\u00e9 du raffinage\u2026 Une course contre la montre avant l\u2019interdiction des exportations"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s mini\u00e8res de lithium du Zimbabwe demandent au gouvernement une prolongation du d\u00e9lai imparti pour reporter l&#039;interdiction pr\u00e9vue d&#039;exporter des concentr\u00e9s de lithium jusqu&#039;en janvier 2027, une d\u00e9marche qui t\u00e9moigne des d\u00e9fis importants auxquels le pays est confront\u00e9 pour construire une cha\u00eene de valeur int\u00e9gr\u00e9e pour l&#039;industrie des m\u00e9taux destin\u00e9s aux batteries.<\/p>\n<p>Les producteurs confirment que les projets en cours de construction d&#039;usines de transformation locales n\u00e9cessitent encore du temps avant d&#039;\u00eatre achev\u00e9s et op\u00e9rationnels.<\/p>\n<h2>Strat\u00e9gie nationale pour maximiser la valeur ajout\u00e9e<\/h2>\n<p>Ces revendications interviennent dans un contexte de politique gouvernementale stricte visant \u00e0 emp\u00eacher l&#039;exportation de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res non transform\u00e9es et \u00e0 promouvoir les processus de fabrication au sein du pays.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-2949\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u06482.jpg\" alt=\"\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u06482\" width=\"628\" height=\"370\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u06482.jpg 628w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u06482-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0627\u0633\u062a\u062e\u0631\u0627\u062c-\u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645-\u0641\u064a-\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0646\u063a\u06482-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 628px) 100vw, 628px\" \/><\/p>\n<h2>Interdiction totale d&#039;exporter du minerai de lithium et ses compos\u00e9s.<\/h2>\n<p>Le Zimbabwe avait impos\u00e9 des restrictions croissantes depuis 2022, notamment une interdiction des exportations de minerai de lithium, avant d&#039;annoncer plus tard son intention de stopper compl\u00e8tement les exportations de concentr\u00e9s d&#039;ici 2027, dans le cadre d&#039;une strat\u00e9gie visant \u00e0 accro\u00eetre les retomb\u00e9es \u00e9conomiques du secteur vital des min\u00e9raux.<\/p>\n<h2>Des investissements colossaux, mais le traitement des dossiers est retard\u00e9.<\/h2>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019afflux massif d\u2019investissements chinois dans le secteur minier zimbabw\u00e9en de la part de grandes entreprises, les progr\u00e8s en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement des capacit\u00e9s de traitement locales restent lents.<\/p>\n<p>Les donn\u00e9es du secteur indiquent qu&#039;une seule usine de production de sulfate de lithium est actuellement op\u00e9rationnelle, tandis que d&#039;autres projets majeurs sont encore en phase de construction ou d&#039;\u00e9tude technique, r\u00e9v\u00e9lant le d\u00e9calage entre les ambitions et les politiques mises en \u0153uvre sur le terrain.<\/p>\n<h2>Inqui\u00e9tudes concernant les perturbations des cha\u00eenes d&#039;approvisionnement mondiales<\/h2>\n<p>Le Zimbabwe est le premier producteur de lithium d&#039;Afrique et un fournisseur majeur du march\u00e9 des batteries pour v\u00e9hicules \u00e9lectriques, notamment pour la Chine, qui importe d&#039;\u00e9normes quantit\u00e9s de spodum\u00e8ne. Toute perturbation des exportations pourrait avoir des r\u00e9percussions sur les cha\u00eenes d&#039;approvisionnement mondiales, \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 la demande en min\u00e9raux pour batteries est en forte croissance.<\/p>\n<h2>Entre rendements rapides et vision \u00e0 long terme<\/h2>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 l\u2019exportation de plus de 1,1 million de tonnes de concentr\u00e9s de lithium en 2025, les recettes sont rest\u00e9es relativement stables, renfor\u00e7ant la conviction du gouvernement qu\u2019une transition vers une production nationale est n\u00e9cessaire.<\/p>\n<p>Toutefois, le secteur priv\u00e9 avertit qu&#039;acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer l&#039;interdiction avant que l&#039;infrastructure industrielle ne soit achev\u00e9e pourrait exercer une pression sur la production et nuire \u00e0 l&#039;attractivit\u00e9 des investissements dans l&#039;un des march\u00e9s du lithium \u00e0 la croissance la plus rapide au monde.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u062a\u0633\u0639\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a\u060c \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0647\u0644\u0629 \u0625\u0636\u0627\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0643\u0648\u0645\u0629\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0623\u062c\u064a\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0642\u0631\u0631 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u062d\u062a\u0649 \u064a\u0646\u0627\u064a\u0631 2027\u060c \u0641\u064a \u062e\u0637\u0648\u0629 \u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u062f\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0646\u0627\u0621 \u0633\u0644\u0633\u0644\u0629 \u0642\u064a\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0645\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u0635\u0646\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062a. \u0648\u064a\u0624\u0643\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062c\u0648\u0646\u060c \u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0634\u064a\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0627\u062c\u0629 \u0625\u0644\u0649 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":2948,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[50,217],"tags":[1628,190,388,284,289],"class_list":["post-15191","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ecnmc-anls","category-slider","tag-1628","tag-190","tag-388","tag-284","tag-289"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.8 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0632\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062b\u0631\u0648\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u062b\u064a\u0648\u0645 \u0648\u0639\u0642\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a.. \u0635\u0631\u0627\u0639 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u062d\u0638\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0635\u062f\u064a\u0631 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta 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