{"id":1503,"date":"2026-04-05T13:54:47","date_gmt":"2026-04-05T11:54:47","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=1503"},"modified":"2026-04-05T15:24:29","modified_gmt":"2026-04-05T13:24:29","slug":"%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a7-%d8%a5%d8%b1%d8%ab-%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%82%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%88%d8%b3%d8%a7-%d8%a5%d8%b1%d8%ab-%d8%ab%d9%82%d8%a7%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a3%d9%86%d8%ac%d8%a8-%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%88%d9%86-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"La tribu Xhosa : un h\u00e9ritage culturel qui a donn\u00e9 naissance \u00e0 Nelson Mandela"},"content":{"rendered":"

Les Xhosa constituent le deuxi\u00e8me groupe ethnique d'Afrique du Sud. Berceau du regrett\u00e9 Nelson Mandela, n\u00e9 dans une famille royale du clan Thembu, ils se distinguent par leur langue \u00e0 clics. La plupart d'entre eux vivent dans la province du Cap-Oriental. Ce peuple perp\u00e9tue des coutumes et traditions ancestrales li\u00e9es \u00e0 la mort et au mariage.<\/p>\n

La tribu Xhosa et Mandela<\/h2>\n

Mandela est n\u00e9 en 1918 dans le village de Qunu, appartenant au clan Madiba de la tribu Thembu, qui fait partie du peuple Xhosa.<\/p>\n

Le pr\u00e9nom de Mandela \u00e9tait Rolihlahla, qui signifie \u201c fauteur de troubles \u201d ou \u201c arracheur d'arbres \u201d en langue xhosa. Son instituteur l'appelait Nelson \u00e0 l'\u00e9cole, selon la Fondation Nelson Mandela. Au sein de son clan, Mandela \u00e9tait \u00e9galement affectueusement surnomm\u00e9 Madiba.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Coutumes et traditions de la tribu Kosa<\/h3>\n

La tribu adh\u00e8re \u00e0 des traditions strictes en mati\u00e8re de rites fun\u00e9raires, et Mandela a \u00e9t\u00e9 enterr\u00e9 selon les rituels traditionnels xhosa.<\/p>\n

Leur langue s'appelle \u201c Isikusa \u201d, et c'est une langue \u00e0 \u201c frappes \u201d particuli\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Ils portent leurs v\u00eatements traditionnels. Rien qu'\u00e0 les voir, on devine leur origine et le pays o\u00f9 ils vivent. Ce sont les Kasa, une tribu d'Afrique du Sud qui a su pr\u00e9server ses v\u00eatements traditionnels malgr\u00e9 le temps, car leur mode vestimentaire est rest\u00e9e intacte, sans \u00eatre influenc\u00e9e par la mode moderne.<\/p>\n

Les v\u00eatements traditionnels varient selon les femmes de la tribu Kasa. Chaque style indique si la jeune fille est fianc\u00e9e, mari\u00e9e ou \u00e2g\u00e9e. Les v\u00eatements sont rouges, teints \u00e0 l'ocre rouge, et l'intensit\u00e9 de la couleur varie d'une tribu \u00e0 l'autre. On trouve \u00e9galement des v\u00eatements orn\u00e9s de perles et de tissus imprim\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Les femmes c\u00e9libataires portent souvent des ch\u00e2les nou\u00e9s sur les \u00e9paules, laissant leur poitrine d\u00e9couverte, tandis que d'autres teignent leurs tresses en rouge en signe de respect pour leur fianc\u00e9. Les femmes Kosa portent \u00e9galement une coiffe en signe de respect pour le chef de famille, qu'il s'agisse de leur p\u00e8re ou de leur mari. Les femmes \u00e2g\u00e9es sont autoris\u00e9es \u00e0 porter des coiffes plus \u00e9labor\u00e9es en raison de leur \u00e2ge. Les femmes Kosa sont \u00e9galement connues pour orner fr\u00e9quemment leurs bras et leurs jambes de perles et de bracelets en cuivre, et certaines portent des colliers de perles.<\/p>\n

\"\u063a\u0637\u0627\u0621<\/p>\n

Chez les hommes de Kossa, la peau animale est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment important de leur costume traditionnel. Ils portent souvent des sacoches en peau de ch\u00e8vre pour transporter des objets essentiels comme du tabac et un couteau. Ces sacoches sont g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement confectionn\u00e9es \u00e0 partir d'une seule pi\u00e8ce de peau, trait\u00e9e sans enlever les poils, puis retourn\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

Lors d'occasions sp\u00e9ciales comme les mariages ou les c\u00e9r\u00e9monies d'initiation, les hommes Kosa portent des jupes brod\u00e9es avec un morceau de tissu rectangulaire drap\u00e9 sur l'\u00e9paule gauche. Ils peuvent \u00e9galement porter un gilet et des colliers de perles multicolores. Les hommes portent des perles aux poignets et aux chevilles, appel\u00e9es \u201c\u00a0amasu\u00a0\u201d, et celles qu'ils portent sur la t\u00eate sont appel\u00e9es \u201c\u00a0unnja\u00a0\u201d ou \u201c\u00a0igwala\u00a0\u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0647\u0631\u062a \u0628\u0643\u0648\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0633\u0642\u0637 \u0631\u0623\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0632\u0639\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0648\u0644\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0639\u0627\u0626\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u0643\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u062a\u064a\u0645\u0628\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627\u060c \u0648\u064a\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0648\u0646 \u0628\u0644\u063a\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u062d\u062a\u0648\u064a \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0646\u0642\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0635\u0648\u062a\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0645\u0639\u0638\u0645\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0631\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0645\u0633\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0628\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0631\u064a\u0642\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0632\u0648\u0627\u062c. \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u0648\u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0648\u064f\u0644\u062f \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":8,"featured_media":1575,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217,185],"tags":[315,316,314,280,325],"class_list":["post-1503","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slider","category-185","tag-315","tag-316","tag-314","tag-280","tag-325"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627.. \u0625\u0631\u062b \u062b\u0642\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0623\u0646\u062c\u0628 \u0646\u064a\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0627\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0644\u0627 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0642\u0628\u064a\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0643\u0648\u0633\u0627 \u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0629 \u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 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