{"id":15005,"date":"2026-06-18T13:44:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T11:44:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=15005"},"modified":"2026-06-18T14:10:05","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T12:10:05","slug":"%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%81%d8%b2-60-%d8%b1%d8%ba%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1%d8%af%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d9%86%d8%b2%d9%8a%d9%86-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%ac%d9%8a%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%81%d8%b2-60-%d8%b1%d8%ba%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84\/","title":{"rendered":"Les importations d'essence du Nigeria ont bondi de 601 TP3 000 milliards de dollars malgr\u00e9 le raffinage national."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Mohammed Omran<\/strong><\/p>\n

Importations enregistr\u00e9es Nigeria<\/strong> <\/a>Les prix de l'essence ont fortement augment\u00e9 en mai, rebondissant \u00e0 59,51 TP3T apr\u00e8s des mois de baisse, malgr\u00e9 la contribution croissante des raffineries locales pour r\u00e9pondre aux besoins du march\u00e9, selon les derni\u00e8res donn\u00e9es de l'Autorit\u00e9 nig\u00e9riane de r\u00e9gulation du secteur interm\u00e9diaire et aval du p\u00e9trole et du gaz (NMDPRA).<\/p>\n

Les importations d'essence du Nigeria ont bondi de 59,51 TP3T en mai.<\/h2>\n

Les statistiques de l'agence ont montr\u00e9 que les importations quotidiennes moyennes d'essence sont pass\u00e9es de 3,7 millions de litres par jour en avril \u00e0 5,9 millions de litres par jour en mai, refl\u00e9tant la d\u00e9pendance continue de la plus grande \u00e9conomie d'Afrique aux approvisionnements \u00e9trangers en carburant, dans un contexte de difficult\u00e9s pour le secteur national du raffinage.<\/p>\n

Cette augmentation est intervenue au moment m\u00eame o\u00f9 les approvisionnements en p\u00e9trole brut des raffineries locales ont chut\u00e9 de 5,61 TP3T, passant de 612 000 barils par jour en avril \u00e0 578 000 barils par jour en mai, soulevant des questions quant \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 du pays \u00e0 poursuivre ses efforts pour atteindre l'autosuffisance en carburant.<\/p>\n

D'apr\u00e8s le rapport, l'approvisionnement quotidien total en essence a augment\u00e9 de 6,81 billions de litres pour atteindre 47,4 millions de litres par jour en mai, contre 44,4 millions de litres par jour en avril. Les raffineries nationales ont assur\u00e9 la part la plus importante de cet approvisionnement, avec 41,5 millions de litres par jour, tandis que les importations ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 hauteur d'environ 5,9 millions de litres par jour.<\/p>\n

\"Dangote<\/p>\n

Le rapport a not\u00e9 que \u201c les approvisionnements en p\u00e9trole brut des raffineries locales ont diminu\u00e9 de 5,61 TP3T au cours du mois de mai, tandis que les importations d'essence ont bondi de 59,51 TP3T, passant de 3,7 millions de litres par jour en avril \u00e0 5,9 millions de litres par jour en mai \u201d.<\/p>\n

Bien que les raffineries locales demeurent une source majeure d'approvisionnement en essence, la r\u00e9cente augmentation des importations confirme la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 continue de recourir \u00e0 des produits import\u00e9s pour combler les lacunes qui pourraient appara\u00eetre sur le march\u00e9 lorsque les raffineries locales sont confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des contraintes op\u00e9rationnelles ou de production.<\/p>\n

Les importations ont diminu\u00e9 depuis le d\u00e9but de l'ann\u00e9e<\/h2>\n

Une analyse des tendances d'approvisionnement au cours de la p\u00e9riode de janvier \u00e0 mai 2026 montre un changement significatif vers une d\u00e9pendance accrue au raffinage national, les importations d'essence ayant diminu\u00e9 de 24,8 millions de litres par jour en janvier \u00e0 5,9 millions de litres par jour en mai, soit une baisse d'environ 761 TP3T en cinq mois.<\/p>\n

En revanche, la production des raffineries nationales est pass\u00e9e de 40,1 millions de litres par jour en janvier \u00e0 41,5 millions de litres par jour en mai, augmentant ainsi la contribution du carburant raffin\u00e9 localement \u00e0 environ 881 TP3T de l'approvisionnement total en essence, contre seulement environ 621 TP3T au d\u00e9but de l'ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n

\"Presidency<\/p>\n

D\u00e9fis auxquels est confront\u00e9e la raffinerie Dangote<\/h3>\n

Cette nouvelle augmentation des importations intervient alors que des probl\u00e8mes op\u00e9rationnels et une p\u00e9nurie d'approvisionnement en p\u00e9trole brut sont signal\u00e9s \u00e0 la raffinerie de Dangote Petroleum, la plus grande raffinerie d'Afrique.<\/p>\n

Selon des rapports de l'industrie, la raffinerie a r\u00e9cemment r\u00e9duit le taux d'exploitation de son unit\u00e9 de production d'essence d'environ 341 TP3T en raison d'une p\u00e9nurie de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et de certains probl\u00e8mes techniques, ce qui, selon les analystes, a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 une d\u00e9pendance accrue aux importations au cours du mois de mai.<\/p>\n

Forte croissance de la production de diesel et de k\u00e9ros\u00e8ne<\/h4>\n

Les donn\u00e9es de l\u2019agence ont \u00e9galement montr\u00e9 une croissance remarquable de la production de diesel, les approvisionnements totaux ayant bondi de 84,31 TP3T, passant de 10,2 millions de litres par jour en avril \u00e0 18,8 millions de litres par jour en mai, reposant enti\u00e8rement sur la production nationale apr\u00e8s que les importations soient tomb\u00e9es \u00e0 z\u00e9ro.<\/p>\n

Les approvisionnements en carburant d'aviation ont \u00e9galement augment\u00e9 de 38,51 TP3T, atteignant 3,6 millions de litres par jour en mai contre 2,6 millions de litres par jour en avril.<\/p>\n

En revanche, les approvisionnements en gaz de p\u00e9trole liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9 (gaz de cuisson) sont pass\u00e9s de 4,5 kilotonnes par jour en avril \u00e0 4,1 kilotonnes par jour en mai.<\/p>\n

Baisse de la consommation et diminution des stocks<\/h4>\n

Les donn\u00e9es indiquent une baisse de la consommation d'essence en mai de 9,41 millions de litres par jour, passant de 51,1 millions de litres par jour en avril \u00e0 46,3 millions de litres par jour.<\/p>\n

\"300<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 la baisse de la consommation, les niveaux de stocks ont connu une diminution significative, la p\u00e9riode de suffisance des stocks d'essence passant de 17,7 jours en avril \u00e0 16 jours en mai, tandis que la p\u00e9riode de suffisance des stocks de diesel est pass\u00e9e de 39 jours \u00e0 31 jours.<\/p>\n

Les acteurs du secteur p\u00e9trolier soulignent que garantir un approvisionnement stable en p\u00e9trole brut aux raffineries locales demeure un \u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 pour r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance aux importations et atteindre les objectifs de raffinage du Nig\u00e9ria.
\n\"NIGERIA-ECONOMY-ENERGY-OIL\"<\/p>\n

Les indicateurs r\u00e9cents refl\u00e8tent les progr\u00e8s r\u00e9alis\u00e9s par le Nig\u00e9ria dans l'expansion de sa capacit\u00e9 de raffinage nationale, mais ils mettent \u00e9galement en \u00e9vidence les d\u00e9fis persistants qui contraignent les soci\u00e9t\u00e9s de commercialisation \u00e0 d\u00e9pendre des importations de carburant pour garantir un approvisionnement stable dans tout le pays.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0633\u062c\u0644\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639\u064b\u0627 \u062d\u0627\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0636\u064a\u060c \u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0639\u0648\u062f \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 59.5% \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u064a\u0627\u062c\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0648\u0642\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u0623\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0628\u064a\u0627\u0646\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0647\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u063a\u0627\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0627\u062d\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0647\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 (NMDPRA). \u0642\u0641\u0632\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 59.5% \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0634\u0647\u0631 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":15010,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,217],"tags":[5945,5947,5948,5946,73,5949,1159,5944,5943],"class_list":["post-15005","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-slider","tag-5945","tag-5947","tag-5948","tag-5946","tag-73","tag-5949","tag-1159","tag-5944","tag-5943"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0641\u0632 60% \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0643\u0631\u064a\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0639\u062a \u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0628\u0634\u0643\u0644 \u062d\u0627\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0627\u064a\u0648\u060c \u0645\u0633\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 59.5% \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0623\u0634\u0647\u0631 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639\u060c \u0648\u0630\u0644\u0643 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0647\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0627\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/\u0648\u0627\u0631\u062f\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646-\u0641\u064a-\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0627-\u062a\u0642\u0641\u0632-60-\u0631\u063a\u0645-\u0627\u0644\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" 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