{"id":14965,"date":"2026-06-18T09:22:35","date_gmt":"2026-06-18T07:22:35","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=14965"},"modified":"2026-06-18T09:22:35","modified_gmt":"2026-06-18T07:22:35","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%82-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b5%d8%b1%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a-%d8%b9%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%a6%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment le secteur bancaire africain a-t-il r\u00e9ussi \u00e0 obtenir des rendements sup\u00e9rieurs \u00e0 la moyenne mondiale\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Mohammed Omran<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c0 l'heure o\u00f9 les \u00e9conomies mondiales sont confront\u00e9es \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis croissants et \u00e0 de fortes fluctuations financi\u00e8res, elles continuent banques africaines<\/strong><\/a> L'obtention de r\u00e9sultats exceptionnels confirme son ascension au rang des secteurs bancaires les plus rentables au monde.<\/p>\n

Les banques africaines enregistrent des profits records et connaissent une forte expansion.<\/h2>\n

Selon une analyse de McKinsey & Company publi\u00e9e en mai 2026, le secteur bancaire africain continue de consolider sa position parmi les secteurs financiers les plus rentables au monde. Cette analyse r\u00e9v\u00e8le que les banques africaines ont enregistr\u00e9 un rendement des capitaux propres de 191 000 milliards de dollars en 2024 et de 171 000 milliards de dollars en 2025, contre une moyenne mondiale d'environ 101 000 milliards de dollars sur la m\u00eame p\u00e9riode.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Le rapport indique que le syst\u00e8me bancaire mondial a g\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9 des revenus d'environ 5\u00a0900 milliards de dollars en 2025, mais que les banques africaines ont continu\u00e9 \u00e0 afficher des performances sup\u00e9rieures en termes de rentabilit\u00e9, ce qui a renforc\u00e9 le r\u00f4le du secteur financier au sein des \u00e9conomies africaines et accru sa contribution au PIB du continent.<\/p>\n

Comment les banques africaines ont-elles renforc\u00e9 leur pr\u00e9sence au sein de l'\u00e9conomie continentale ?<\/h2>\n

Le rapport explique que le secteur bancaire africain a enregistr\u00e9 une forte croissance annuelle de 171 000 milliards de dollars en termes de revenus en monnaies locales, refl\u00e9tant l'expansion de l'activit\u00e9 bancaire et l'augmentation de la client\u00e8le.<\/p>\n

Bien que les r\u00e9sultats aient \u00e9t\u00e9 affect\u00e9s lors de la conversion en dollars am\u00e9ricains en raison des fluctuations des taux de change et des taux d'inflation dans un certain nombre de pays, les revenus sont pass\u00e9s de 81 milliards de dollars en 2020 \u00e0 99 milliards de dollars en 2024, avec des pr\u00e9visions atteignant environ 107 milliards de dollars en 2025.<\/p>\n

Le rapport a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 une concentration importante des revenus bancaires sur le continent, cinq pays seulement repr\u00e9sentant pr\u00e8s de 701 000 milliards de dollars de revenus totaux en 2024 : l'Afrique du Sud, l'\u00c9gypte, le Nigeria, le Maroc et le Kenya.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

L'Afrique du Sud a domin\u00e9 le secteur bancaire africain avec des revenus de 26,4 milliards de dollars, quatre grandes banques contr\u00f4lant plus de 801 000 milliards de dollars du march\u00e9, et la croissance devrait se poursuivre \u00e0 un rythme mod\u00e9r\u00e9 jusqu'en 2030.<\/p>\n

L'\u00c9gypte s'est impos\u00e9e comme l'un des march\u00e9s bancaires \u00e0 la croissance la plus rapide du continent, le secteur ayant atteint un taux de croissance annuel compos\u00e9 de 101 000 milliards de dollars au cours de la p\u00e9riode 2018-2024, enregistrant des revenus de 18 milliards de dollars en 2024.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

McKinsey attribue cette performance \u00e0 l'expansion des programmes d'inclusion financi\u00e8re et aux r\u00e9formes r\u00e9glementaires qui ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 accro\u00eetre la client\u00e8le des banques, pr\u00e9voyant que le march\u00e9 \u00e9gyptien conna\u00eetra une croissance annuelle de 111 000 milliards de dollars, pour atteindre une taille d'environ 34 milliards de dollars d'ici 2030.<\/p>\n

Sur le front de la transformation num\u00e9rique, le rapport souligne que les petites et moyennes entreprises (PME) repr\u00e9sentent une opportunit\u00e9 de croissance prometteuse, notamment compte tenu de la pr\u00e9sence continue d'une grande proportion d'entreprises en dehors du syst\u00e8me bancaire traditionnel.<\/p>\n

Il a \u00e9galement not\u00e9 que le d\u00e9veloppement de l'utilisation des technologies d'intelligence artificielle g\u00e9n\u00e9rative et des assistants num\u00e9riques pourrait g\u00e9n\u00e9rer des gains de productivit\u00e9 mondiaux de l'ordre de 200 \u00e0 340 milliards de dollars par an, offrant ainsi aux banques de nouvelles opportunit\u00e9s de d\u00e9velopper leurs services et d'acc\u00e9l\u00e9rer les op\u00e9rations de financement et de cr\u00e9dit.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Le rapport conclut en soulignant que l'histoire du secteur bancaire africain ne se limite plus \u00e0 son potentiel futur, mais est devenue une r\u00e9ussite fond\u00e9e sur de solides performances, l'innovation et la r\u00e9silience, renfor\u00e7ant sa capacit\u00e9 \u00e0 \u00eatre comp\u00e9titif \u00e0 l'\u00e9chelle mondiale et le pla\u00e7ant sur la voie d'une croissance durable jusqu'en 2030.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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\u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645. \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0648\u0643 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0623\u0631\u0628\u0627\u062d\u064b\u0627 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0639 \u0628\u0642\u0648\u0629 \u0648\u064a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0643\u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0628\u062d\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0648\u0641\u0642\u064b\u0627 \u0644\u062a\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0644 \u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":14971,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48,50,217],"tags":[5928,1606,5929,4705,73,5930],"class_list":["post-14965","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","category-ecnmc-anls","category-slider","tag-5928","tag-1606","tag-5929","tag-4705","tag-73","tag-5930"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0643\u064a\u0641 \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0637\u0627\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0631\u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a \u0639\u0648\u0627\u0626\u062f \u062a\u0641\u0648\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u061f - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0641\u064a\u0647 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