{"id":14861,"date":"2026-06-17T17:56:06","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T15:56:06","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=14861"},"modified":"2026-06-17T17:56:06","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T15:56:06","slug":"la-pomme-de-terre-une-culture-historique-en-declin","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%82%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a8%d8%b7%d8%a7%d8%b7%d8%b3-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%b5%d9%88%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%8a%d8%ae%d9%8a-%d9%8a%d8%ae%d8%b3%d8%b1-%d9%85%d9%83%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%aa\/","title":{"rendered":"La crise de la pomme de terre : une culture historique qui c\u00e8de sa place \u00e0 la banane en Guin\u00e9e"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Ayman Ragab<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans les plaines fertiles de Guessorifoule, dans la province guin\u00e9enne du Mali, r\u00e9put\u00e9e depuis des ann\u00e9es pour la culture de la pomme de terre, un nombre croissant d'agriculteurs se tournent vers la culture de la banane, malgr\u00e9 les difficult\u00e9s pos\u00e9es par la raret\u00e9 de l'eau pendant la saison s\u00e8che.<\/p>\n

Les bananes, cueillies aux premi\u00e8res heures du matin, t\u00e9moignent du succ\u00e8s de cette nouvelle exp\u00e9rience agricole, car elles se caract\u00e9risent par leur go\u00fbt sucr\u00e9 et leur ar\u00f4me distinctif, indiquant l'expansion progressive de leur production au sein de la province situ\u00e9e dans la r\u00e9gion du Lab\u00e9, pr\u00e8s des fronti\u00e8res avec le S\u00e9n\u00e9gal et le Mali.<\/p>\n

\"\" \u00a0\u00a0banane de Guin\u00e9e<\/p>\n

La banane n'\u00e9tait pas une culture majeure dans la r\u00e9gion, mais les agriculteurs ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 diversifier leurs pratiques agricoles afin de trouver de nouvelles sources de revenus. Aliu Golonga Sowari, pr\u00e9sident de la chambre provinciale d'agriculture, indique que de nombreux producteurs se sont tourn\u00e9s vers la culture de la banane dans le cadre de leurs efforts de diversification, esp\u00e9rant un retour sur investissement rentable.<\/p>\n

La zone agricole am\u00e9nag\u00e9e de Gesourevole, situ\u00e9e sur les rives d'un cours d'eau, \u00e9tait \u00e0 l'origine d\u00e9di\u00e9e \u00e0 la culture de la pomme de terre, mais le paysage agricole \u00e9volue progressivement avec la prolif\u00e9ration des bananiers parmi les champs de l\u00e9gumes, ce qui indique une demande croissante pour cette culture.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

d\u00e9clin de la culture de la pomme de terre<\/strong><\/p>\n

Un certain nombre de jeunes se sont \u00e9galement joints \u00e0 cette activit\u00e9 agricole, notamment Mamasalio Soareh, qui explique qu'il vient du village de Hor Velo \u00e0 Giesorifol pour se procurer des r\u00e9gimes de bananes, soit pour sa consommation personnelle, soit pour la revente.<\/p>\n

Dans les exploitations, les agriculteurs poursuivent les travaux d'entretien quotidiens qui comprennent la taille, le nettoyage et la replantation des arbres, comptant sur la fertilit\u00e9 du sol pour agrandir les bananeraies.<\/p>\n

Maintenance continue<\/h4>\n

De son c\u00f4t\u00e9, Almamy Souare a expliqu\u00e9 que la culture de la banane exige un entretien constant, pr\u00e9cisant que les agriculteurs proc\u00e8dent actuellement \u00e0 la taille et au remplacement de certains arbres. Il a ajout\u00e9 que le principal d\u00e9fi r\u00e9side dans la p\u00e9nurie d'eau durant la saison s\u00e8che, qui provoque le fl\u00e9trissement des arbres, tandis que les exploitations obtiennent de meilleurs r\u00e9sultats pendant la saison des pluies, lorsque les arbres poussent vigoureusement et produisent de grosses grappes gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la fertilit\u00e9 du sol.<\/p>\n

\"\"
xr:d:DAFau1AsDx8:197,j:2447696227,t:23041012<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Malgr\u00e9 les difficult\u00e9s li\u00e9es \u00e0 l'approvisionnement en eau, la commercialisation des r\u00e9gimes de bananes assure d\u00e9j\u00e0 un bon revenu \u00e0 un certain nombre de producteurs, ce qui encourage davantage d'agriculteurs \u00e0 d\u00e9velopper sa culture.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":14864,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,48,34,217,35],"tags":[5881,297,5882,5883,205],"class_list":["post-14861","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-reports","category-africa-business","category-slider","category-opport","tag-5881","tag-297","tag-5882","tag-5883","tag-205"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0642\u0637\u064a\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0637\u0627\u0637\u0633.. \u0645\u062d\u0635\u0648\u0644 \u062a\u0627\u0631\u064a\u062e\u064a \u064a\u062e\u0633\u0631 \u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u062a\u0647 \u0628\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0632 \u0641\u064a \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a \u0633\u0647\u0648\u0644 \u063a\u064a\u0633\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0641\u0648\u0644 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