{"id":14803,"date":"2026-06-17T13:14:48","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T11:14:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=14803"},"modified":"2026-06-17T13:14:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T11:14:48","slug":"%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d9%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d8%ad%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d9%85%d9%8a%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a8%d9%8a%d8%b9%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b6%d9%84-%d9%88%d8%ac%d9%87%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a5%d9%81\/","title":{"rendered":"Les r\u00e9serves naturelles de Namibie : les meilleures destinations d'Afrique, et leur pr\u00e9servation est garantie par des droits constitutionnels."},"content":{"rendered":"

Ahmed Salem<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9serves naturelles de Namibie sont consid\u00e9r\u00e9es comme la premi\u00e8re destination de tourisme durable en Afrique, surpassant l'Afrique du Sud, la Tanzanie, le Kenya, le Rwanda et le Maroc, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi sa position parmi les plus grandes destinations de r\u00e9serves naturelles d'Afrique et du monde.<\/p>\n

Les r\u00e9serves naturelles de Namibie occupent plus de 401 000 tonnes du territoire national, ce qui en fait le pays poss\u00e9dant la plus grande superficie de r\u00e9serves \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur de ses fronti\u00e8res nationales au monde.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Ce pays africain compte environ 86 r\u00e9serves g\u00e9r\u00e9es localement \u00e0 l'int\u00e9rieur de ses fronti\u00e8res, o\u00f9 les Africains locaux g\u00e8rent eux-m\u00eames la faune sauvage et per\u00e7oivent les b\u00e9n\u00e9fices.<\/p>\n

Au niveau des r\u00e9serves namibiennes, le nombre d\u2019\u00e9l\u00e9phants a tripl\u00e9 par rapport \u00e0 ce qu\u2019il \u00e9tait auparavant, sans parler des efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s pour sauver le rhinoc\u00e9ros de l\u2019extinction.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les autorit\u00e9s namibiennes tiennent \u00e0 prot\u00e9ger les r\u00e9serves, conform\u00e9ment \u00e0 l\u2019article inscrit dans la constitution depuis l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance en 1990, car l\u2019ensemble du littoral est prot\u00e9g\u00e9 par la loi, une r\u00e9alisation sans pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent au niveau mondial.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Par cons\u00e9quent, le peuple namibien explique que son pays n'a pas acquis les principes de protection des r\u00e9serves naturelles et de pr\u00e9servation de l'environnement aupr\u00e8s d'autres pays, mais les a plut\u00f4t export\u00e9s vers l'Afrique, ce qui lui a permis de construire un mod\u00e8le int\u00e9gr\u00e9 que le monde cherche aujourd'hui \u00e0 imiter.<\/p>\n

Propri\u00e9taires de r\u00e9serves naturelles<\/strong><\/p>\n

En Namibie, les propri\u00e9taires fonciers priv\u00e9s jouent un r\u00f4le important dans la protection de la faune sauvage, ce qui se traduit par de nombreux exemples remarquables d'initiatives de conservation sur des terres priv\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

La plus importante de ces initiatives est le parc national Namib-Rand, une vaste zone de plus de 180\u00a0000 hectares situ\u00e9e au sud de Sessrem. Son fondateur et propri\u00e9taire est Albie Bruckner.<\/p>\n

De plus, de nombreux aubergistes ont cr\u00e9\u00e9 des r\u00e9serves naturelles priv\u00e9es sur leurs terres, en mettant l'accent sur la protection de certaines esp\u00e8ces sauvages.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Au tournant du si\u00e8cle dernier, la destruction des habitats, les maladies et la chasse commerciale avaient quasiment an\u00e9anti la faune sauvage du continent. Les lois de protection ont \u00e9t\u00e9 promulgu\u00e9es bien trop tard, notamment pour les esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es comme le quagga, pour ne citer qu'un exemple.<\/p>\n

Parall\u00e8lement, de nombreux animaux \u00e9taient class\u00e9s comme nuisibles, et des r\u00e9compenses \u00e9taient offertes \u00e0 ceux qui les exterminaient.<\/p>\n

Projets de pr\u00e9servation des r\u00e9serves naturelles<\/h2>\n

Selon les experts, pour que la faune sauvage africaine atteigne le stade du r\u00e9tablissement, les autorit\u00e9s doivent investir dans son avenir en \u00e9tendant la superficie des parcs nationaux et des r\u00e9serves priv\u00e9es existants afin d'y inclure des syst\u00e8mes naturels int\u00e9gr\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Des projets priv\u00e9s ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 de grands progr\u00e8s dans ce sens, et si cette tendance se poursuit, les esp\u00e8ces migratrices pourront \u00e0 nouveau se d\u00e9placer vers le nord, le sud, l'est ou l'ouest, en suivant les r\u00e9gimes de pr\u00e9cipitations estivales et le p\u00e2turage.<\/p>\n

Cela entre souvent en conflit, comme par le pass\u00e9, avec la demande de terres \u00e0 des fins agricoles, qui sont souvent impropres \u00e0 l'agriculture en raison de la pauvret\u00e9 des sols et de l'irr\u00e9gularit\u00e9 des pr\u00e9cipitations.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

D\u2019apr\u00e8s les experts, la solution r\u00e9side dans la reconnaissance du fait que les zones sauvages peuvent soutenir une industrie majeure reposant exclusivement sur les ressources naturelles et qu\u2019elles peuvent cr\u00e9er des emplois b\u00e9n\u00e9fiques \u00e0 de nombreuses personnes. La croissance \u00e9conomique est essentielle \u00e0 la pr\u00e9servation de l\u2019environnement en Afrique.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cette nouvelle approche permettra non seulement de lever les barri\u00e8res \u00e9rig\u00e9es par l'homme, mais aussi de renforcer la coop\u00e9ration et le d\u00e9veloppement aux niveaux r\u00e9gional et national. La nature se r\u00e9tablit rapidement.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":16,"featured_media":14807,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[56,217,11],"tags":[3721,5869,5867,5868],"class_list":["post-14803","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa_guide","category-slider","category-tie-travel","tag-3721","tag-5869","tag-5867","tag-5868"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0646\u0627\u0645\u064a\u0628\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0639\u064a\u0629: \u0623\u0641\u0636\u0644 \u0648\u062c\u0647\u0627\u062a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648\u062d\u0641\u0638\u0647\u0627 \u0645\u0643\u0641\u0648\u0644 \u0628\u062d\u0642\u0648\u0642 \u062f\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062a\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u064a\u0627\u062a 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