{"id":14748,"date":"2026-06-17T09:07:00","date_gmt":"2026-06-17T07:07:00","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=14748"},"modified":"2026-06-17T09:07:00","modified_gmt":"2026-06-17T07:07:00","slug":"%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82-%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a8%d8%af%d8%a1-%d9%85%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%83%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b1%d8%a6%d9%8a%d8%b3-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d8%a7%d8%a8%d9%82-%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"Le proc\u00e8s de l'ancien pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine, accus\u00e9 de crimes de guerre et de crimes contre l'humanit\u00e9, s'ouvre."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Mohamed Ragab<\/p>\n

Le tribunal p\u00e9nal sp\u00e9cial soutenu par l'ONU, si\u00e9geant \u00e0 Bangui, la capitale, a entam\u00e9 le proc\u00e8s de l'ancien pr\u00e9sident de la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine, Fran\u00e7ois Boziz\u00e9, accus\u00e9 de crimes de guerre et de crimes contre l'humanit\u00e9 commis durant son mandat entre 2009 et 2013.<\/p>\n

Ce proc\u00e8s est l'un des plus importants qu'ait connus le pays depuis la cr\u00e9ation du Tribunal sp\u00e9cial charg\u00e9 d'examiner les crimes graves li\u00e9s aux conflits arm\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Le proc\u00e8s se d\u00e9roule par contumace, Bozizi r\u00e9sidant \u00e0 l'\u00e9tranger, suite \u00e0 l'\u00e9mission d'un mandat d'arr\u00eat international \u00e0 son encontre par le tribunal en 2024.<\/p>\n

L'ancien pr\u00e9sident est inculp\u00e9 pour des faits qui lui sont imput\u00e9s et qui seraient li\u00e9s \u00e0 sa responsabilit\u00e9 dans de graves exactions commises par des membres de la garde pr\u00e9sidentielle et de ses services de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 dans une prison civile et un centre d'entra\u00eenement militaire de la r\u00e9gion de Bossemble.<\/p>\n

Les accusations comprennent le meurtre, la torture et la disparition forc\u00e9e.<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Selon l'accusation, Boziz\u00e9 est inculp\u00e9 de meurtre, de torture, de viol, de disparitions forc\u00e9es et d'autres actes inhumains imput\u00e9s aux forces de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 plac\u00e9es sous son commandement durant sa pr\u00e9sidence. L'accusation soutient que l'ancien pr\u00e9sident porte une responsabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 la fois en sa qualit\u00e9 de commandant militaire et de chef du pouvoir ex\u00e9cutif \u00e0 l'\u00e9poque.<\/p>\n

\u00c0 ses c\u00f4t\u00e9s comparaissent \u00e9galement plusieurs anciens responsables militaires accus\u00e9s d'avoir particip\u00e9 aux m\u00eames violations, dans le cadre des efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par le Tribunal sp\u00e9cial pour traduire en justice les responsables des crimes commis pendant les ann\u00e9es de troubles dans le pays.<\/p>\n

Un nouveau test pour la justice en Afrique centrale<\/span><\/strong><\/h2>\n

Les observateurs estiment que ce proc\u00e8s constitue un test important de la capacit\u00e9 des institutions judiciaires de la R\u00e9publique centrafricaine \u00e0 lutter contre l'impunit\u00e9, d'autant plus que Boziz\u00e9 est le plus haut responsable politique et militaire \u00e0 compara\u00eetre devant le Tribunal sp\u00e9cial depuis sa cr\u00e9ation en 2015.<\/p>\n

Les organisations de d\u00e9fense des droits humains ont salu\u00e9 l'ouverture du proc\u00e8s comme un pas vers la justice pour les victimes, mais ont en m\u00eame temps exprim\u00e9 leurs inqui\u00e9tudes quant \u00e0 l'absence du principal accus\u00e9 dans la salle d'audience, consid\u00e9rant que sa pr\u00e9sence personnelle aurait \u00e9t\u00e9 plus efficace pour garantir un proc\u00e8s pleinement constitu\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Une longue histoire de conflits et de coups d'\u00c9tat<\/span><\/strong><\/h3>\n

Ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements surviennent dans un pays qui souffre depuis des d\u00e9cennies de coups d'\u00c9tat, de conflits arm\u00e9s et d'instabilit\u00e9 politique. Boziz\u00e9 est arriv\u00e9 au pouvoir par un coup d'\u00c9tat en 2003 avant d'\u00eatre renvers\u00e9 en 2013, alors que des groupes arm\u00e9s intensifiaient leur insurrection, plongeant le pays dans une spirale de violence et de conflit qui a fait des milliers de morts et provoqu\u00e9 des d\u00e9placements massifs de population.<\/p>\n

Les analystes estiment que ce proc\u00e8s pourrait constituer une \u00e9tape importante sur la voie de la justice transitionnelle et de la r\u00e9conciliation nationale, notamment au vu des efforts continus d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s par l'\u00c9tat et ses partenaires internationaux pour renforcer l'\u00e9tat de droit et traduire en justice les responsables des graves violations dont le pays a \u00e9t\u00e9 t\u00e9moin ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0631\u062c\u0628 \u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0646\u0627\u0626\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0639\u0648\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0645\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0635\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0646\u063a\u064a\u060c \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 Fran\u00e7ois Boziz\u00e9\u060c \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062e\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627\u0645\u0627\u062a \u062a\u062a\u0639\u0644\u0642 \u0628\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0643\u0627\u0628 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0636\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0641\u062a\u0631\u0629 \u062d\u0643\u0645\u0647 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645\u064a 2009 \u06482013. \u0648\u062a\u064f\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0636\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0630 \u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0635\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0643\u0644\u0641\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":14749,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,175,217],"tags":[5849,5848,3936,4720,5847],"class_list":["post-14748","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-175","category-slider","tag-5849","tag-5848","tag-3936","tag-4720","tag-5847"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0628\u062f\u0621 \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0643\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0627\u0628\u0642 \u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0633\u0637\u0649 \u0628\u062a\u0647\u0645 \u062c\u0631\u0627\u0626\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u0633\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0628\u062f\u0623\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0643\u0645\u0629 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