{"id":14720,"date":"2026-06-16T23:54:56","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T21:54:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=14720"},"modified":"2026-06-16T23:54:56","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T21:54:56","slug":"%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a3%d8%b5%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d9%85%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b3%d9%84%d8%a7%d8%ad-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Comment l'\u00e9nergie solaire est-elle devenue l'arme de l'Afrique contre le gaspillage alimentaire ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Badr Ahmed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Dans ses champs au Kenya, l'agricultrice Yvonne Anyonyi Mumia commence sa journ\u00e9e au milieu de rang\u00e9es de basilic, de romarin et d'autres herbes aromatiques destin\u00e9es \u00e0 l'exportation vers les march\u00e9s europ\u00e9ens. Si le maintien de la qualit\u00e9 des produits apr\u00e8s la r\u00e9colte constituait autrefois un d\u00e9fi majeur, son recours au stockage frigorifique solaire a transform\u00e9 son activit\u00e9 et contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9duire les pertes dues au gaspillage.<\/p>\n

L\u2019exp\u00e9rience de Mumia sert de mod\u00e8le \u00e0 la tendance croissante observ\u00e9e dans plusieurs pays africains vers l\u2019utilisation de syst\u00e8mes de refroidissement \u00e0 \u00e9nergie solaire, dans le but de rem\u00e9dier \u00e0 l\u2019un des probl\u00e8mes les plus importants auxquels est confront\u00e9 le secteur agricole du continent\u00a0: la perte de grandes quantit\u00e9s de denr\u00e9es alimentaires entre la r\u00e9colte et l\u2019arriv\u00e9e des produits sur les march\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

L\u2019Organisation des Nations Unies pour l\u2019alimentation et l\u2019agriculture (FAO) estime que jusqu\u2019\u00e0 401 TP3 tf de denr\u00e9es alimentaires produites en Afrique sont perdues avant d\u2019atteindre les consommateurs en raison d\u2019infrastructures de stockage, de transport et de transformation inad\u00e9quates. Cette situation engendre des pertes \u00e9conomiques consid\u00e9rables pour les agriculteurs et compromet la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire.<\/p>\n

L'\u00e9nergie solaire transforme les pertes de r\u00e9coltes en opportunit\u00e9s d'investissement en Afrique<\/h1>\n

Les syst\u00e8mes de refroidissement solaires, comprenant des chambres froides, des entrep\u00f4ts et des chambres de stockage autonomes en \u00e9lectricit\u00e9, constituent une solution pratique pour les agriculteurs et les commer\u00e7ants, notamment dans les zones rurales o\u00f9 l'acc\u00e8s \u00e0 l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 est limit\u00e9 ou peu fiable. Certaines entreprises proposent \u00e9galement un mod\u00e8le de paiement \u00e0 l'utilisation, o\u00f9 les frais de stockage sont calcul\u00e9s en fonction de la quantit\u00e9 de produits entrepos\u00e9s, permettant ainsi aux petits exploitants de b\u00e9n\u00e9ficier de ces services sans investissement important.<\/p>\n

Mumia explique que le plus grand d\u00e9fi a \u00e9t\u00e9 de pr\u00e9server la qualit\u00e9 des r\u00e9coltes apr\u00e8s la moisson. Elle souligne que le stockage frigorifique lui a offert une plus grande flexibilit\u00e9 pour la commercialisation de ses produits. Au lieu de devoir vendre rapidement sa r\u00e9colte par crainte de d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration, elle peut d\u00e9sormais la conserver plus longtemps, jusqu'au moment du transport ou de la vente \u00e0 un meilleur prix.<\/p>\n

Le recours \u00e0 ces technologies s'accro\u00eet dans des pays comme le Kenya, le Nigeria, le Rwanda, l'\u00c9thiopie et l'Afrique du Sud, \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 les cha\u00eenes d'approvisionnement alimentaire subissent une pression croissante en raison du changement climatique, de la hausse des temp\u00e9ratures et des perturbations des transports et de la distribution.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les experts en d\u00e9veloppement agricole estiment que le stockage frigorifique est un maillon essentiel qui a longtemps fait d\u00e9faut aux cha\u00eenes de valeur agricoles en Afrique. Plus les agriculteurs peuvent prolonger la dur\u00e9e de conservation de leurs produits, plus ils ont acc\u00e8s \u00e0 de meilleurs march\u00e9s, meilleurs sont leurs revenus et moins ils gaspillent d'argent.<\/p>\n

Les entreprises sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9es dans ce domaine confirment que les r\u00e9sultats de ces technologies sont d\u00e9sormais concrets. Les syst\u00e8mes de refroidissement modernes ont consid\u00e9rablement r\u00e9duit les pertes de produits agricoles et permis aux agriculteurs d'obtenir de meilleurs revenus gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la vente de leurs r\u00e9coltes.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 les avantages \u00e9conomiques et environnementaux de ces solutions, le financement demeure l'un des principaux obstacles \u00e0 leur g\u00e9n\u00e9ralisation. Les co\u00fbts de mise en place initiaux sont relativement \u00e9lev\u00e9s, et certains investisseurs h\u00e9sitent \u00e0 financer les projets agricoles \u00e9mergents en raison des risques li\u00e9s \u00e0 la taille r\u00e9duite et \u00e0 la fragmentation des march\u00e9s.<\/p>\n

Cependant, les experts du secteur estiment que l'avenir de l'agriculture africaine repose de plus en plus sur l'utilisation de l'\u00e9nergie solaire \u00e0 diff\u00e9rentes \u00e9tapes de la production, du stockage et de la transformation. Outre le refroidissement, les syst\u00e8mes d'irrigation et les \u00e9quipements agricoles aliment\u00e9s \u00e0 l'\u00e9nergie solaire contribuent \u00e0 accro\u00eetre la productivit\u00e9 et cr\u00e9ent de nouvelles opportunit\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques pour les communaut\u00e9s rurales, soutenant ainsi les efforts d\u00e9ploy\u00e9s pour garantir la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 alimentaire et le d\u00e9veloppement durable sur le continent.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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