{"id":14699,"date":"2026-06-16T23:22:58","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T21:22:58","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=14699"},"modified":"2026-06-16T23:22:58","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T21:22:58","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%b1%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%85%d9%86%d8%aa%d8%ae%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a3%d9%88%d8%b1%d9%88%d8%a8%d8%a7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%88%d9%86%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Des Africains jouant pour des \u00e9quipes nationales europ\u00e9ennes en Coupe du monde\u00a0: fiert\u00e9 de leurs racines malgr\u00e9 le manque de repr\u00e9sentation"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Ayman Ragab<\/strong><\/p>\n

Certains \u00e9l\u00e9ments sont devenus quasi constants lors des Coupes du monde\u00a0: les chansons entra\u00eenantes de Shakira, l\u2019\u00e9mergence d\u2019une \u00e9quipe surprise, v\u00e9ritable \u201c\u00a0outsider inattendu\u00a0\u201d (comme ce fut le cas pour la Croatie en 2018 et le Maroc en 2022), et la pol\u00e9mique r\u00e9currente sur l\u2019identit\u00e9 nationale, souvent dirig\u00e9e contre les footballeurs europ\u00e9ens d\u2019origine africaine.<\/p>\n

Apr\u00e8s avoir manqu\u00e9 deux penalties lors de la d\u00e9faite de la France face \u00e0 l'Argentine en finale de la Coupe du monde 2022, Aur\u00e9lien Tchouam\u00e9ni et Kingsley Coman, tous deux joueurs noirs, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 la cible de critiques concernant leur identit\u00e9 fran\u00e7aise, ainsi que d'un d\u00e9ferlement d'insultes racistes en ligne. Mario Balotelli, d'origine ghan\u00e9enne, a v\u00e9cu une exp\u00e9rience similaire apr\u00e8s l'\u00e9limination de l'Italie d\u00e8s la phase de groupes de la Coupe du monde 2014.<\/p>\n

Les joueurs africains dans les \u00e9quipes nationales europ\u00e9ennes \u00e0 la Coupe du monde<\/h4>\n

Ces sentiments hostiles se sont \u00e9galement manifest\u00e9s par un chant moqueur des supporters argentins contre la France lors de la Coupe du monde 2022, chant repris ensuite par l'\u00e9quipe argentine deux ans plus tard, en r\u00e9f\u00e9rence aux origines africaines des joueurs fran\u00e7ais.<\/p>\n

On s'attend \u00e0 ce que ce genre de discours se r\u00e9p\u00e8te avec la participation de 48 \u00e9quipes \u00e0 la Coupe du monde 2026, qui verra un grand nombre de joueurs europ\u00e9ens d'origine africaine, qu'il s'agisse de stars actuelles comme Bukayo Saka (Angleterre), Kylian Mbapp\u00e9 et Ousmane Demb\u00e9l\u00e9 (France), ou de jeunes talents prometteurs comme Lamine Yamal (Espagne), J\u00e9r\u00e9my Doku (Belgique) et Rayan Cherki (France).<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

La pr\u00e9sence de joueurs europ\u00e9ens d'origine africaine en Coupe du monde remonte aux ann\u00e9es 1930. L'un des premiers fut Raoul Dian\u00e9, d'origine s\u00e9n\u00e9galaise, premier joueur noir \u00e0 repr\u00e9senter la France. Cependant, les vagues d'immigration africaine qui ont suivi la d\u00e9colonisation, \u00e0 partir des ann\u00e9es 1950, et notamment la p\u00e9nurie de main-d'\u0153uvre apr\u00e8s la Seconde Guerre mondiale dans des pays comme la France et le Royaume-Uni, ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 une plus grande visibilit\u00e9 de ces joueurs. Dans ce contexte, Eusebio da Silva Ferreira a immigr\u00e9 du Mozambique au Portugal en 1960 et a brill\u00e9 lors de la Coupe du monde 1966, remportant le Soulier d'or.<\/p>\n

Dans les ann\u00e9es 1990, l'Europe a connu une nouvelle vague migratoire en raison des crises \u00e9conomiques et politiques en Afrique. Parmi ces migrants figurait Fatima Nasraoui, la grand-m\u00e8re de Lamine Yamal, qui a quitt\u00e9 Tanger pour l'Espagne en 1990 et s'est install\u00e9e \u00e0 Barcelone.<\/p>\n

Ces migrations ont eu un impact significatif sur le football mondial, comme en t\u00e9moigne la victoire de la France \u00e0 la Coupe du monde de 1998 avec une \u00e9quipe ethniquement diversifi\u00e9e qui comprenait des joueurs d'origine africaine tels que Zinedine Zidane, Patrick Vieira et Marcel Desailly, une \u00e9quipe surnomm\u00e9e \u201c Noir-Blanc-Arabe \u201d.<\/p>\n

Racisme malgr\u00e9 une apparente sinc\u00e9rit\u00e9<\/h4>\n

Cependant, cette diversit\u00e9 n'a pas fait l'unanimit\u00e9. L'homme politique d'extr\u00eame droite fran\u00e7ais Jean-Marie Le Pen a critiqu\u00e9 l'\u00e9quipe, affirmant qu'elle ne repr\u00e9sentait pas la \u201c vraie \u201d France \u2013 une d\u00e9claration qui t\u00e9moigne du racisme profond\u00e9ment ancr\u00e9 dont sont encore victimes les joueurs d'origine africaine. \u00c0 l'inverse, les joueurs blancs d'origine non europ\u00e9enne sont rarement confront\u00e9s \u00e0 de telles critiques.<\/p>\n

Au-del\u00e0 du racisme, ce ph\u00e9nom\u00e8ne refl\u00e8te la difficult\u00e9 d'accepter le concept de multiples identit\u00e9s nationales dans le monde contemporain, ainsi que la mont\u00e9e d'une rh\u00e9torique anti-immigration en Europe et en Am\u00e9rique du Nord, notamment \u00e0 travers des politiques telles que les restrictions de visa impos\u00e9es par l'administration Trump \u00e0 une vingtaine de pays africains, ce qui pourrait affecter la participation de certains joueurs \u00e0 la Coupe du monde 2026 qui se tiendra au Canada, au Mexique et aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 ces d\u00e9fis, les joueurs europ\u00e9ens d'origine africaine se distinguent comme certaines des plus grandes stars de la Coupe du monde 2026, nombre d'entre eux proposant diff\u00e9rents mod\u00e8les pour g\u00e9rer leurs identit\u00e9s multiples\u00a0:<\/p>\n

Alexandre Isaac | Su\u00e8de (\u00c9rythr\u00e9e)<\/h4>\n

N\u00e9 \u00e0 Stockholm de parents \u00e9rythr\u00e9ens ayant \u00e9migr\u00e9 dans les ann\u00e9es 1980, il se sent li\u00e9 aux deux pays et a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 en 2025 que chacun occupait une place particuli\u00e8re dans son c\u0153ur. Malgr\u00e9 des blessures, il demeure le joueur le plus en vue de la Su\u00e8de lors de sa treizi\u00e8me participation \u00e0 la Coupe du monde.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

J\u00e9r\u00e9my Doku | Belgique (Ghana)<\/h4>\n

N\u00e9 \u00e0 Anvers de parents ghan\u00e9ens, il met l'accent sur son attachement \u00e0 sa culture d'origine, parlant le tui et entretenant des liens \u00e9troits avec la communaut\u00e9 ghan\u00e9enne. Le joueur de 24 ans esp\u00e8re briller avec la Belgique pour sa premi\u00e8re participation \u00e0 une Coupe du monde.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Bukayo Saka | Angleterre (Nig\u00e9ria)<\/h4>\n

N\u00e9 \u00e0 Londres de parents nig\u00e9rians, il a toujours exprim\u00e9 sa fiert\u00e9 pour ses origines et a consid\u00e9r\u00e9 son choix de repr\u00e9senter l'Angleterre comme une d\u00e9cision difficile. Victime d'insultes racistes apr\u00e8s la finale de l'Euro 2024, il a n\u00e9anmoins continu\u00e9 \u00e0 briller, contribuant \u00e0 la victoire d'Arsenal en Premier League apr\u00e8s 22 ans d'attente, et devrait \u00eatre un \u00e9l\u00e9ment crucial dans la qu\u00eate de l'Angleterre pour remporter son premier titre depuis 1966.<\/p>\n

Ryan Chergui | France (Alg\u00e9rie)<\/h4>\n

N\u00e9 \u00e0 Lyon de parents alg\u00e9riens et italiens, il a expliqu\u00e9 que son attachement \u00e0 ses racines alg\u00e9riennes \u00e9tait d\u00fb \u00e0 sa proximit\u00e9 avec la famille de sa m\u00e8re. Son choix de jouer pour la France a suscit\u00e9 la pol\u00e9mique, d'autant plus qu'il n'a re\u00e7u aucune offre officielle de la F\u00e9d\u00e9ration alg\u00e9rienne de football. Le joueur de 22 ans esp\u00e8re briller lors de sa premi\u00e8re Coupe du monde.<\/p>\n

Ousmane Demb\u00e9l\u00e9 | France (Mauritanie\/S\u00e9n\u00e9gal\/Mali)<\/h4>\n

N\u00e9 \u00e0 Vernon de parents d'origines diverses, il a t\u00e9moign\u00e9 de son attachement \u00e0 ses racines par des initiatives humanitaires, notamment la construction d'une mosqu\u00e9e en Mauritanie. Laur\u00e9at du Ballon d'Or 2025, il aspire \u00e0 r\u00e9aliser de belles performances avec l'\u00e9quipe de France.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Kylian Mbapp\u00e9 | France (Cameroun\/Alg\u00e9rie)<\/h4>\n

N\u00e9 d'un p\u00e8re camerounais et d'une m\u00e8re alg\u00e9rienne, et ayant grandi en banlieue parisienne, il a maintes fois affirm\u00e9 sa fiert\u00e9 d'\u00eatre fran\u00e7ais, d\u00e9clarant qu'il aurait choisi le Cameroun s'il n'avait pas jou\u00e9 pour la France. Il a \u00e9galement critiqu\u00e9 l'extr\u00eame droite dans son pays et, apr\u00e8s avoir remport\u00e9 le titre en 2018 et fr\u00f4l\u00e9 la victoire en 2022, il vise un nouveau sacre en 2026.<\/p>\n

Lamine Yamal | Espagne (Maroc\/Guin\u00e9e \u00e9quatoriale)<\/h5>\n

N\u00e9 en Catalogne d'un p\u00e8re marocain et d'une m\u00e8re \u00e9quato-guin\u00e9enne, il a longtemps h\u00e9sit\u00e9 avant de choisir sa s\u00e9lection nationale pour l'Espagne. Apr\u00e8s un Euro 2024 \u00e9tincelant et deux titres de champion d'Espagne avec Barcelone, il est consid\u00e9r\u00e9 comme l'un des plus grands espoirs du football espagnol et pourrait jouer un r\u00f4le d\u00e9terminant dans la qu\u00eate d'un second titre pour l'Espagne.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

En fin de compte, ces histoires refl\u00e8tent les d\u00e9fis auxquels sont confront\u00e9s les joueurs d'origines diverses, mais elles confirment \u00e9galement que le football est devenu le miroir d'un monde plus diversifi\u00e9 et complexe, o\u00f9 l'identit\u00e9 n'est plus un concept fixe, mais une exp\u00e9rience multidimensionnelle\u2026 (Extrait de OkayAfrica).<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":14707,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[42,217],"tags":[5840,5835,5837,5836,5838,5839,5833,5834],"class_list":["post-14699","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sports","category-slider","tag-5840","tag-5835","tag-5837","tag-5836","tag-5838","tag-5839","tag-5833","tag-5834"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0623\u0641\u0627\u0631\u0642\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0646\u062a\u062e\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0623\u0648\u0631\u0648\u0628\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0648\u0646\u062f\u064a\u0627\u0644.. \u0627\u0639\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0632 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062c\u0630\u0648\u0631 \u0631\u063a\u0645 \u063a\u064a\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u062b\u064a\u0644 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0623\u0635\u0628\u062d\u062a \u0628\u0639\u0636 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