{"id":14688,"date":"2026-06-16T22:43:48","date_gmt":"2026-06-16T20:43:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=14688"},"modified":"2026-06-16T22:43:48","modified_gmt":"2026-06-16T20:43:48","slug":"%d9%85%d9%82%d8%aa%d9%84-10-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8-%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d9%82%d8%aa%d9%84-10-%d8%a3%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a8-%d9%8a%d9%81%d8%ac%d8%b1-%d8%a3%d8%b2%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%ac%d9%86%d9%88%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7\/","title":{"rendered":"Le meurtre de 10 \u00e9trangers d\u00e9clenche une crise entre l'Afrique du Sud et l'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9.\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Ayman Ragab<\/strong><\/p>\n

L\u2019Afrique du Sud a rejet\u00e9 les accusations du directeur g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l\u2019Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9, Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus, concernant le meurtre de 10 \u00e9trangers lors de la derni\u00e8re vague de violence li\u00e9e aux manifestations anti-immigration.<\/p>\n

Face \u00e0 la condamnation internationale croissante de ces manifestations, l'enqu\u00eate sur les d\u00e9clarations de Ghebreyesus a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 un chevauchement entre des meurtres organis\u00e9s sans lien avec ces \u00e9v\u00e9nements et des chiffres contradictoires concernant le nombre de victimes \u00e0 Mossel Bay.<\/p>\n

Le 14 juin 2026, Ghebreyesus a publi\u00e9 une d\u00e9claration via son compte officiel sur la plateforme X, dans laquelle il condamnait les manifestations qui avaient donn\u00e9 lieu \u00e0 plusieurs incidents de troubles civils.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

En avril, la ville de Kogombo, dans la province du Cap-Oriental, a \u00e9t\u00e9 le th\u00e9\u00e2tre de pillages de magasins suite \u00e0 des manifestations contre l'intronisation d'un \u201c roi \u201d nig\u00e9rian autoproclam\u00e9. Fin mai, \u00e0 Mossel Bay, des \u00e9v\u00e9nements ont entra\u00een\u00e9 le d\u00e9placement d'au moins 400 \u00e9trangers. Depuis, les manifestations se poursuivent, rassemblant de quelques dizaines \u00e0 plusieurs centaines de participants.<\/p>\n

Ghebreyesus a commenc\u00e9 sa d\u00e9claration en affirmant que l'Afrique du Sud \u00e9tait t\u00e9moin d'une nouvelle vague de violence x\u00e9nophobe, notant que des centaines de personnes avaient manifest\u00e9 devant le Parlement, que des milliers de familles avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 d\u00e9plac\u00e9es et que des morts \u00e9taient \u00e0 d\u00e9plorer.<\/p>\n

Il a ajout\u00e9 que parmi les victimes figuraient au moins cinq \u00c9thiopiens et cinq Mozambicains d\u00e9c\u00e9d\u00e9s \u00e0 Mossel Bay, tandis que des milliers d'autres ont fui, craignant pour leur vie.<\/p>\n

Cette d\u00e9claration constitue la derni\u00e8re d'une s\u00e9rie de condamnations internationales g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9es des manifestations anti-immigr\u00e9s qui s'intensifient dans le pays.<\/p>\n

En avril, le gouvernement nig\u00e9rian a annonc\u00e9 la mort de deux de ses citoyens lors de troubles similaires, avant de se r\u00e9tracter apr\u00e8s qu'il soit devenu clair que les deux incidents n'\u00e9taient pas li\u00e9s \u00e0 ces manifestations, mais plut\u00f4t \u00e0 des \u00e9v\u00e9nements distincts, notamment des affrontements pr\u00e9sum\u00e9s avec la Force de d\u00e9fense nationale sud-africaine et le d\u00e9partement de police de la capitale de Tshwane.<\/p>\n

Depuis lors, le Nigeria a laiss\u00e9 entendre qu'il pourrait prendre des mesures de repr\u00e9sailles contre l'Afrique du Sud suite aux attaques perp\u00e9tr\u00e9es contre ses citoyens, sans toutefois pr\u00e9ciser la nature de ces repr\u00e9sailles.<\/p>\n

Le gouvernement sud-africain a confirm\u00e9 avoir rapatri\u00e9 au moins 2\u00a0745 ressortissants \u00e9trangers, tandis que quelque 7\u00a0000 Malawites sont rassembl\u00e9s \u00e0 Sherwood Park, \u00e0 Durban, dans l'attente d'un rapatriement volontaire, dans un contexte de craintes d'une gr\u00e8ve nationale pr\u00e9vue le 30 juin par le mouvement March and March. Plus de 1\u00a0000 Malawites ont \u00e9galement fui leurs foyers dans le KwaZulu-Natal suite aux appels locaux \u00e0 quitter la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Le mouvement \u201c March and March \u201d est l'un des groupes les plus en vue \u00e0 l'origine de ces manifestations, appelant les \u00e9trangers sans papiers \u00e0 quitter le pays avant la fin du mois, les accusant d'exacerber des crises telles que le ch\u00f4mage et la criminalit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Bien que des d\u00e9c\u00e8s li\u00e9s \u00e0 la violence aient \u00e9t\u00e9 enregistr\u00e9s \u00e0 Mossel Bay fin mai, les chiffres cit\u00e9s par Ghebreyesus ont suscit\u00e9 la controverse. Le gouvernement sud-africain, dans un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 le 15 juin, a affirm\u00e9 que la caract\u00e9risation de l'OMS \u00e9tait \u201c inexacte \u201d.<\/p>\n

Selon les enqu\u00eates du Daily Maverick, aucun rapport cr\u00e9dible n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9 concernant la mort de cinq \u00c9thiopiens lors d'incidents li\u00e9s aux manifestations, bien que cinq d'entre eux aient \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s en avril 2026 dans le centre-ville de Johannesburg lors d'incidents soup\u00e7onn\u00e9s d'\u00eatre li\u00e9s au crime organis\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Quatre de ces crimes ont eu lieu en l'espace de 48 heures, et les experts de l'\u00e9poque ont \u00e9voqu\u00e9 des liens avec des gangs criminels et des r\u00e9seaux de trafic d'\u00eatres humains et d'extorsion.<\/p>\n

Aucun \u00e9l\u00e9ment de preuve n'a permis d'\u00e9tablir un lien entre ces incidents et un sentiment anti-immigr\u00e9s, tandis que le gouvernement a confirm\u00e9 que ces incidents rel\u00e8vent du crime organis\u00e9 et font toujours l'objet d'une enqu\u00eate.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Concernant le meurtre de cinq Mozambicains \u00e0 Mossel Bay, ce chiffre \u00e9tait bas\u00e9 sur des donn\u00e9es pr\u00e9liminaires publi\u00e9es par le gouvernement mozambicain le 2 juin, avant d'\u00eatre d\u00e9menti par la suite par la police sud-africaine, qui a confirm\u00e9 que seuls deux Mozambicains avaient \u00e9t\u00e9 tu\u00e9s en plus d'un citoyen sud-africain.<\/p>\n

La police a expliqu\u00e9 avoir d\u00e9couvert le corps d'un homme de 27 ans pr\u00e9sentant de multiples blessures t\u00f4t samedi matin, avant d'annoncer plus tard le d\u00e9c\u00e8s d'une autre personne des suites de ses blessures apr\u00e8s une agression. Les deux victimes, \u00e2g\u00e9es de 27 et 43 ans, \u00e9taient de nationalit\u00e9 mozambicaine.<\/p>\n

La d\u00e9claration du gouvernement sud-africain concernant ces incidents \u00e9tait vague, indiquant simplement que l'affaire faisait toujours l'objet d'une enqu\u00eate.<\/p>\n

Le Haut-Commissariat du Mozambique \u00e0 Pretoria a \u00e9galement \u00e9t\u00e9 contact\u00e9 pour v\u00e9rifier ces chiffres, mais aucune r\u00e9ponse n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 re\u00e7ue \u00e0 ce jour, tandis que la police sud-africaine a renvoy\u00e9 les demandes de renseignements au communiqu\u00e9 du gouvernement.<\/p>\n

Le Daily Maverick a contact\u00e9 l'Organisation mondiale de la sant\u00e9 pour obtenir des commentaires, et l'article sera mis \u00e0 jour si une r\u00e9ponse est re\u00e7ue.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":14691,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,48,217],"tags":[5831,1962,316,5832,5830],"class_list":["post-14688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-reports","category-slider","tag-5831","tag-1962","tag-316","tag-5832","tag-5830"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0645\u0642\u062a\u0644 10 \u0623\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u064a\u0641\u062c\u0631 \u0623\u0632\u0645\u0629 \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0648"\u0627\u0644\u0635\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629" - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0631\u0641\u0636\u062a \u062c\u0646\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u062f\u0639\u0627\u0621\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u064a\u0631 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