{"id":14291,"date":"2026-06-15T15:54:02","date_gmt":"2026-06-15T13:54:02","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=14291"},"modified":"2026-06-15T15:56:21","modified_gmt":"2026-06-15T13:56:21","slug":"%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b6%d9%8a","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%ba%d8%a7%d9%86%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%82%d9%88%d8%af-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85-%d9%86%d8%ad%d9%88-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b9%d9%88%d9%8a%d8%b6%d9%8a\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Ghana montre l'exemple au monde en mati\u00e8re de justice r\u00e9paratrice lors de la conf\u00e9rence d'Accra"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Mohammed Omran<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le Ghana se pr\u00e9pare \u00e0 accueillir l'une des plus importantes r\u00e9unions internationales sur les questions de justice historique, \u00e0 travers une conf\u00e9rence de haut niveau intitul\u00e9e \u201c Prochaines \u00e9tapes \u201d sur la justice r\u00e9paratrice, qui devrait se tenir dans la capitale Accra du 17 au 19 juin 2026, avec la participation attendue de nombreux chefs d'\u00c9tat, d\u00e9cideurs et experts internationaux.<\/p>\n

Le Ghana montre l'exemple au monde en mati\u00e8re de justice r\u00e9paratrice lors de la conf\u00e9rence d'Accra<\/h2>\n

La conf\u00e9rence est organis\u00e9e sous les auspices du pr\u00e9sident ghan\u00e9en John Dramani Mahama, en sa qualit\u00e9 de \u201c champion de l\u2019Union africaine pour les r\u00e9parations \u201d, dans le cadre des efforts africains et internationaux croissants visant \u00e0 faire avancer la question de la justice pour les victimes de l\u2019esclavage transatlantique sur une voie plus concr\u00e8te et pratique, apr\u00e8s des ann\u00e9es de d\u00e9bats politiques et universitaires.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Le minist\u00e8re ghan\u00e9en des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res a confirm\u00e9 dans un communiqu\u00e9 publi\u00e9 le 4 mai que la conf\u00e9rence vise \u00e0 traduire la r\u00e9cente r\u00e9solution adopt\u00e9e par l'Assembl\u00e9e g\u00e9n\u00e9rale des Nations Unies, soutenue par 123 pays, en m\u00e9canismes et politiques pratiques et applicables, renfor\u00e7ant ainsi la reconnaissance internationale des injustices historiques et soutenant la voie de la justice r\u00e9paratrice.<\/p>\n

Cette initiative s'appuie sur une r\u00e9solution de l'ONU consid\u00e9r\u00e9e comme un tournant dans le discours mondial sur les r\u00e9parations, car elle appelait \u00e0 renforcer le dialogue entre les pays sur les moyens de parvenir \u00e0 la justice, notamment par une compensation financi\u00e8re, un all\u00e8gement de la dette, une r\u00e9forme institutionnelle et la reconnaissance historique des crimes li\u00e9s \u00e0 l'esclavage et au colonialisme.<\/p>\n

Selon le communiqu\u00e9, la conf\u00e9rence d'Accra vise \u00e0 \u00e9tablir un cadre mondial commun pour la mise en \u0153uvre de la r\u00e9solution de l'ONU, gr\u00e2ce au d\u00e9veloppement de m\u00e9canismes institutionnels et de m\u00e9thodologies coordonn\u00e9es qui garantissent la continuit\u00e9 des efforts internationaux sur cette question.<\/p>\n

La conf\u00e9rence devrait r\u00e9unir des chefs d'\u00c9tat et des ministres des Affaires \u00e9trang\u00e8res, ainsi que des universitaires, des historiens et des repr\u00e9sentants d'organisations de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 civile, et devrait aboutir \u00e0 un document final comprenant des visions pratiques pour la mise en \u0153uvre des principes de la justice r\u00e9paratrice \u00e0 travers des cadres juridiques et financiers et des partenariats internationaux.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

Les observateurs estiment que le Ghana renforce sa position diplomatique gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 cette conf\u00e9rence, tirant profit de son r\u00f4le croissant de lien entre l'Afrique et la diaspora africaine, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 des initiatives pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes telles que \u201c Ann\u00e9e du retour \u201d et \u201c Apr\u00e8s le retour \u201d, qui ont renforc\u00e9 sa pr\u00e9sence dans le dossier de l'identit\u00e9 africaine et la restauration des liens historiques.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les responsables soulignent que cette conf\u00e9rence repr\u00e9sente une tentative s\u00e9rieuse de passer du cadre \u00e9thique et du d\u00e9bat th\u00e9orique \u00e0 la formulation de politiques pratiques, compte tenu de l'int\u00e9r\u00eat international croissant pour le lien entre l'h\u00e9ritage historique de l'esclavage et les d\u00e9s\u00e9quilibres \u00e9conomiques et de d\u00e9veloppement actuels.<\/p>\n

Le Ghana accueillera un sommet international pour promouvoir la justice et la r\u00e9paration pour les victimes de l'esclavage et du colonialisme.<\/h2>\n

Malgr\u00e9 la dynamique croissante, la question des r\u00e9parations reste confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis juridiques et politiques complexes, en l'absence d'un cadre international contraignant et en raison des positions divergentes des pays concernant la responsabilit\u00e9 historique et les m\u00e9canismes de mise en \u0153uvre.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Cependant, les partisans de cette initiative estiment que la r\u00e9union d'Accra pourrait constituer un tournant potentiel dans le cours de la justice mondiale, si elle parvient \u00e0 traduire le consensus politique international en engagements pratiques et r\u00e9alisables.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":14295,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,48,217],"tags":[5681,5683,5682,5684,5685],"class_list":["post-14291","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-reports","category-slider","tag-5681","tag-5683","tag-5682","tag---2026","tag-5685"],"yoast_head":"\n\u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u0627\u0644\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0648\u064a\u0636\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0624\u062a\u0645\u0631 \u0623\u0643\u0631\u0627 - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062a\u0633\u062a\u0639\u062f \u063a\u0627\u0646\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0636\u0627\u0641\u0629 \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0628\u0631\u0632 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