{"id":14175,"date":"2026-06-14T23:53:54","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T21:53:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=14175"},"modified":"2026-06-14T23:53:54","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T21:53:54","slug":"%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87-%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%af","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%83%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87-%d8%b5%d8%af%d9%85%d8%a9-%d8%ac%d8%af\/","title":{"rendered":"Les compagnies a\u00e9riennes africaines font face \u00e0 un nouveau choc avec la hausse mondiale des co\u00fbts du carburant."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par : Badr Ahmed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>L&#039;escalade de la guerre en Iran a entra\u00een\u00e9 une hausse significative des prix mondiaux du k\u00e9ros\u00e8ne, exer\u00e7ant une pression accrue sur les compagnies a\u00e9riennes du continent africain et obligeant nombre d&#039;entre elles \u00e0 revoir leurs itin\u00e9raires de vol et leurs plans op\u00e9rationnels, dans un contexte d&#039;inqui\u00e9tudes croissantes quant \u00e0 la stabilit\u00e9 du r\u00e9seau a\u00e9rien r\u00e9gional et international.<\/p>\n<h1>L&#039;impact de la guerre iranienne sur les compagnies a\u00e9riennes africaines<\/h1>\n<p>Selon l&#039;Association des compagnies a\u00e9riennes africaines (AFRAA), la crise actuelle a r\u00e9v\u00e9l\u00e9 \u00e0 quel point les compagnies a\u00e9riennes du continent d\u00e9pendent fortement des carburants raffin\u00e9s import\u00e9s, ce qui les rend plus vuln\u00e9rables aux chocs g\u00e9opolitiques et \u00e0 la volatilit\u00e9 des march\u00e9s mondiaux.<\/p>\n<p>L&#039;association a not\u00e9 que les compagnies a\u00e9riennes africaines payaient d\u00e9j\u00e0 environ 171 000 milliards de yuans de plus que la moyenne mondiale pour le carburant d&#039;aviation avant la crise, ce qui r\u00e9duisait consid\u00e9rablement leurs marges b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires.<\/p>\n<p>Le secr\u00e9taire g\u00e9n\u00e9ral de l&#039;association, Abdulrahman Berth, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 \u00e0 l&#039;Associated Press que l&#039;impact de la crise est catastrophique et repr\u00e9sente un choc majeur pour les compagnies a\u00e9riennes membres, expliquant que le carburant repr\u00e9sente entre 301 TP3T et 401 TP3T des co\u00fbts d&#039;exploitation totaux, et que par cons\u00e9quent toute augmentation suppl\u00e9mentaire se refl\u00e8te directement dans les performances financi\u00e8res des entreprises.<\/p>\n<p>Les compagnies a\u00e9riennes internationales surveillent de pr\u00e8s l&#039;\u00e9volution de la situation dans le d\u00e9troit d&#039;Ormuz, l&#039;un des points de passage \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques les plus importants au monde, par lequel transitait environ un cinqui\u00e8me des approvisionnements mondiaux en p\u00e9trole et en carburant avant que la navigation ne soit perturb\u00e9e par l&#039;escalade militaire du d\u00e9but de l&#039;ann\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-large wp-image-3375\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629-2-1024x708.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1024\" height=\"708\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629-2-1024x708.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629-2-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629-2-768x531.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629-2-1536x1062.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629-2-18x12.jpg 18w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a-\u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646-\u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629-2.jpg 1600w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>En Afrique, la crise est exacerb\u00e9e par des contraintes structurelles, notamment le co\u00fbt \u00e9lev\u00e9 des importations et la capacit\u00e9 de raffinage nationale limit\u00e9e, ce qui rend le secteur plus vuln\u00e9rable aux chocs externes. Certaines compagnies a\u00e9riennes ont d\u00e9j\u00e0 commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la fr\u00e9quence de leurs vols, \u00e0 adapter leurs r\u00e9seaux et \u00e0 revoir leurs itin\u00e9raires afin d&#039;att\u00e9nuer la hausse des co\u00fbts.<\/p>\n<p>L&#039;Association des compagnies a\u00e9riennes africaines a appel\u00e9 \u00e0 renforcer les capacit\u00e9s de raffinage sur le continent et \u00e0 r\u00e9duire la d\u00e9pendance aux carburants import\u00e9s, soulignant que les solutions durables doivent \u00eatre d&#039;origine africaine pour garantir la stabilit\u00e9 \u00e0 long terme du secteur.<\/p>\n<p>Elle a \u00e9galement soulign\u00e9 l&#039;importance de projets strat\u00e9giques tels que la raffinerie Dangote au Nig\u00e9ria, qui devrait jouer un r\u00f4le croissant dans l&#039;approvisionnement des march\u00e9s r\u00e9gionaux en carburants raffin\u00e9s, notamment au Kenya, en \u00c9thiopie et en Afrique du Sud, ce qui pourrait att\u00e9nuer les pressions actuelles.<\/p>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 les difficult\u00e9s, la demande de transport a\u00e9rien en Afrique demeure soutenue, avec des pr\u00e9visions de croissance annuelle de pr\u00e8s de 61 000 milliards de dollars. Cependant, les experts avertissent que la persistance des crises g\u00e9opolitiques et la hausse des prix du carburant pourraient menacer la p\u00e9rennit\u00e9 de cette croissance et la rentabilit\u00e9 des compagnies a\u00e9riennes du continent dans les prochains mois.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0635\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0623\u062f\u0649 \u0625\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u0643\u0628\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0639\u0627\u0631 \u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0626\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u062a\u0633\u0628\u0628 \u0641\u064a \u0632\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0648\u0623\u062c\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0645\u0646\u0647\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0625\u0639\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0638\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0631\u062d\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0648\u062e\u0637\u0637 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644\u060c \u0648\u0633\u0637 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0642\u0631\u0627\u0631 \u0634\u0628\u0643\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0642\u0644\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629. \u062a\u0623\u062b\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0631\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0628\u062d\u0633\u0628 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":3374,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[48],"tags":[245,194,284,289,230,2136],"class_list":["post-14175","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-reports","tag-245","tag-194","tag-284","tag-289","tag-230","tag-2136"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0634\u0631\u0643\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u064a\u0631\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0648\u0627\u062c\u0647 \u0635\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0631\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0639 \u062a\u0643\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f 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