{"id":14109,"date":"2026-06-14T22:42:09","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T20:42:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=14109"},"modified":"2026-06-14T22:42:09","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T20:42:09","slug":"%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%87%d9%84-%d8%aa%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%8a%d8%b9-%d9%85%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%8a-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%82%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%b1%d9%82%d9%85-%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7%d8%b3%d9%8a-%d8%ac%d8%af%d9%8a%d8%af-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5\/","title":{"rendered":"Le Mali peut-il atteindre un nouveau record de recettes mini\u00e8res en 2026\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Mohammed Omran<\/strong><\/p>\n

J'ai r\u00e9ussi financier<\/strong> <\/a>Avec 978,29 milliards de francs CFA provenant de son secteur extractif en 2024, un record pour ses recettes globales, et gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 la reprise de la production \u00e0 la mine de Loulo-Gounkoto et \u00e0 la hausse continue des prix de l'or, 2026 pourrait permettre \u00e0 Bamako de faire encore mieux.<\/p>\n

Le Mali peut-il atteindre un nouveau record de recettes mini\u00e8res en 2026\u00a0?<\/h2>\n

\"Ma\u2019aden<\/p>\n

Les recettes mini\u00e8res per\u00e7ues par le budget de l'\u00c9tat se sont \u00e9lev\u00e9es \u00e0 978,29 milliards de francs CFA (environ 1,728 milliard de dollars US) en 2024, soit 40,931 billions de dollars US des recettes publiques totales cette ann\u00e9e-l\u00e0. Le cours de l'or \u00e9tant en hausse continue depuis plus d'un an, de combien la part de ce pr\u00e9cieux m\u00e9tal dans les recettes publiques du Mali pourrait-elle augmenter en 2026\u00a0?.<\/p>\n

Les perspectives de recettes mini\u00e8res du Mali sont incertaines, le pays \u00e9tant pris en \u00e9tau entre la hausse des prix de l'or et la reprise de la production.<\/h2>\n

Le niveau record atteint par les recettes des industries extractives en 2024 est \u00e0 comparer aux 27,811 TP3T enregistr\u00e9es en 2023 et aux 34,81 TP3T de 2022, selon un rapport de l\u2019Initiative pour la transparence des industries extractives (ITIE) publi\u00e9 en mars 2026. En 2024, les exportations de ce secteur repr\u00e9sentaient 78,81 TP3T des exportations totales du Mali, l\u2019or \u00e9tant le principal produit export\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632<\/p>\n

L'ouverture des deux mines de lithium n'a pas entra\u00een\u00e9 de changement structurel dans cette d\u00e9pendance. La mine de Goulamina, exploit\u00e9e par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 chinoise Ganfeng Lithium, a d\u00e9marr\u00e9 sa production en d\u00e9cembre 2024, suivie par la mine de Bogoni, exploit\u00e9e par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 britannique Codale Minerals, qui a entam\u00e9 sa production en f\u00e9vrier 2025. Ces deux mines placent le Mali parmi les principaux pays producteurs de lithium du continent, mais leur contribution aux recettes publiques demeure marginale compar\u00e9e au volume de la production d'or.<\/p>\n

Les fruits d'une r\u00e9forme mini\u00e8re globale<\/h3>\n

Le record \u00e9tabli en 2024 s'explique principalement par une strat\u00e9gie bien pens\u00e9e visant \u00e0 accro\u00eetre la part de l'\u00c9tat dans la valeur ajout\u00e9e. La loi mini\u00e8re, adopt\u00e9e en 2023, a port\u00e9 la part du secteur public dans les projets miniers de 201 TP3T \u00e0 351 TP3T, dont 51 TP3T allou\u00e9s aux investisseurs locaux. Suite \u00e0 un examen approfondi du secteur, le gouvernement a entrepris de ren\u00e9gocier les contrats avec plusieurs soci\u00e9t\u00e9s d'exploitation.<\/p>\n

Le rapport de l'Initiative pour la transparence des industries extractives (ITIE) a enregistr\u00e9 la collecte de 331,64 milliards de francs CFA gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 ces n\u00e9gociations, un chiffre inf\u00e9rieur aux 500 milliards de francs CFA mentionn\u00e9s par le ministre de l'\u00c9conomie et des Finances, Al-Husseini Sano, mais il montre l'ampleur des efforts de relance entrepris par Bamako.<\/p>\n

\"\u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0628\u0648\u0639<\/p>\n

Les cours de l'or, d\u00e9j\u00e0 favorables en 2024, ont contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 cette hausse. Le prix de l'or a ensuite atteint un nouveau record en 2025, s'\u00e9tablissant en moyenne \u00e0 3\u00a0431 milliards de dollars am\u00e9ricains, soit une augmentation de 441\u00a0000 milliards de dollars am\u00e9ricains par rapport \u00e0 l'ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente, selon le Conseil mondial de l'or. L'Initiative pour la transparence des industries extractives (ITIE) n'a pas encore publi\u00e9 les donn\u00e9es d\u00e9finitives pour 2025, mais les informations diffus\u00e9es cette semaine indiquent que les producteurs d'or op\u00e9rant au Mali ont vers\u00e9 888,5 milliards de francs CFA.<\/p>\n

Alors que les prix de l'or ont augment\u00e9 d'environ 701 TP3T en 2025, un facteur li\u00e9 \u00e0 la production a pes\u00e9 sur les recettes, qui ont n\u00e9anmoins progress\u00e9 de 6,41 TP3T par rapport \u00e0 l'ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente. Un long diff\u00e9rend entre le gouvernement malien et Barrick Gold Corporation concernant la mise en \u0153uvre de la nouvelle loi mini\u00e8re a entra\u00een\u00e9 la suspension des activit\u00e9s \u00e0 Loulo-Gounkoto, ancien complexe minier majeur du pays. La production industrielle d'or au Mali a chut\u00e9 de 22,91 TP3T au cours de l'ann\u00e9e, pour atteindre 42,2 tonnes, contre 54,8 tonnes en 2024. Finalement, un compromis a \u00e9t\u00e9 trouv\u00e9 entre le gouvernement et Barrick Gold Corporation, permettant la reprise de la production d'or \u00e0 Loulo-Gounkoto fin 2025.<\/p>\n

\""\u0645\u0646\u0627\u062c\u0645"<\/p>\n

Dans ce contexte, le Mali a entam\u00e9 l'ann\u00e9e 2026 avec des indicateurs positifs tant au niveau de la production que des march\u00e9s. Au premier trimestre, la mine d'or de Barrick a produit 80\u00a0000 onces, sur un objectif annuel de plus de 360\u00a0000 onces. Selon la Banque mondiale, le prix de l'or a progress\u00e9 de 171\u00a0000 milliards de dollars au premier trimestre 2026 par rapport au trimestre pr\u00e9c\u00e9dent, d\u00e9passant les 5\u00a0000 dollars am\u00e9ricains l'once en f\u00e9vrier. Sur l'ensemble de l'ann\u00e9e, l'institution de Bretton Woods anticipe une hausse annuelle moyenne de 371\u00a0000 milliards de dollars.<\/p>\n

\"\u064a\u0639\u0645\u0644\u0648\u0646<\/p>\n

Ces deux facteurs conjugu\u00e9s offrent au Mali une r\u00e9elle opportunit\u00e9 d'accro\u00eetre significativement ses recettes publiques aurif\u00e8res. Le FMI pr\u00e9voit une croissance de la production d'or du Mali de 5,51 billions de tonnes en 2026, principalement gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 une reprise de la production aurif\u00e8re. La r\u00e9alisation de ce sc\u00e9nario d\u00e9pendra des performances de la mine de Loulo-Gounkoto, ainsi que des autres mines du pays, tandis que la menace terroriste demeure un risque persistant pour les industries maliennes.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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…<\/p>","protected":false},"author":14,"featured_media":14135,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,34],"tags":[5599,5600,5598,5601,5596,5597],"class_list":["post-14109","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-africa-business","tag-5599","tag-5600","tag---2026","tag-5601","tag-5596","tag-5597"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0647\u0644 \u062a\u0633\u062a\u0637\u064a\u0639 \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0642\u064a\u0642 \u0631\u0642\u0645 \u0642\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f \u0641\u064a \u0625\u064a\u0631\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u062f\u064a\u0646 \u0639\u0627\u0645 2026\u061f - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u062d\u0642\u0642\u062a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a 978.29 \u0645\u0644\u064a\u0627\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u0646\u0643 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