{"id":14030,"date":"2026-06-14T15:05:44","date_gmt":"2026-06-14T13:05:44","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=14030"},"modified":"2026-06-14T15:11:50","modified_gmt":"2026-06-14T13:11:50","slug":"%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b8-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%b1%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%84-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d8%b3%d8%aa%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d9%8a%d8%ad%d8%a7%d9%81%d8%b8-%d8%b4%d8%b9%d8%a8-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%87%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"Des hommes portant des perruques\u2026 Comment le peuple Holi de Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin\u00e9e pr\u00e9serve-t-il des traditions s\u00e9culaires\u00a0?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan<\/p>\n

Haut perch\u00e9 dans les montagnes de la province Hila<\/a> En Papouasie-Nouvelle-Guin\u00e9e, vit le peuple Huli, l'un des groupes ethniques les plus importants et les plus distinctifs du pays.<\/p>\n

Alors que le rythme de la vie moderne s'acc\u00e9l\u00e8re partout dans le monde, ce peuple conserve des traditions uniques qui en ont fait le centre d'attention des chercheurs, des photographes et des touristes, notamment la tradition des \u201c Huli Wigmen \u201d.<\/p>\n

Un peuple ancien au c\u0153ur des hautes terres<\/h2>\n

Les Holi appartiennent aux peuples autochtones m\u00e9lan\u00e9siens, qui sont plus de 250 000, et qui d\u00e9pendent traditionnellement de l'agriculture, notamment de la culture de la patate douce, qui constitue leur aliment de base, tandis que les porcs occupent une place importante dans leur vie sociale et c\u00e9r\u00e9monielle, car ils sont utilis\u00e9s lors d'occasions et de rituels traditionnels.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

La vie communautaire repose sur un syst\u00e8me de clans et la propri\u00e9t\u00e9 fonci\u00e8re, ainsi que sur un ensemble de r\u00e8gles sociales qui r\u00e9gissent les mariages, les alliances et les relations entre les membres de la communaut\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Un long chemin vers l'\u00e2ge adulte<\/h2>\n

Ce qui distingue le plus les habitants de Holi, c'est la tradition de fabriquer des perruques \u00e0 partir des cheveux des hommes eux-m\u00eames. Ce parcours commence d\u00e8s l'enfance, lorsque les gar\u00e7ons quittent le foyer maternel entre huit et quinze ans pour vivre avec leur p\u00e8re ou des parents masculins, o\u00f9 ils apprennent les r\u00f4les et les responsabilit\u00e9s des hommes ainsi que les traditions de la soci\u00e9t\u00e9.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Pendant ces ann\u00e9es, elles laissent pousser leurs cheveux avec beaucoup de soin, et ceux-ci sont mis en forme \u00e0 l'aide de fibres v\u00e9g\u00e9tales et de mat\u00e9riaux naturels jusqu'\u00e0 ce qu'ils acqui\u00e8rent la forme ronde caract\u00e9ristique requise pour la fabrication de perruques.<\/p>\n

Un symbole d'identit\u00e9 et d'appartenance<\/h2>\n

Lorsque les cheveux atteignent la longueur appropri\u00e9e, ils sont coup\u00e9s et remis \u00e0 un sp\u00e9cialiste appel\u00e9 \u201d ma\u00eetre perruquier \u201d, qui les transforme en une pi\u00e8ce c\u00e9r\u00e9monielle unique, parfois orn\u00e9e de plumes, de feuilles et de coquillages.<\/p>\n

L'ach\u00e8vement de ce processus est une condition importante avant le mariage, et il repr\u00e9sente une d\u00e9claration officielle du passage du jeune homme \u00e0 l'\u00e2ge adulte et de sa reconnaissance par la soci\u00e9t\u00e9 comme un homme \u00e0 part enti\u00e8re.<\/p>\n

Un h\u00e9ritage qui r\u00e9siste au temps<\/h2>\n

Lors des c\u00e9l\u00e9brations, des danses et des grands \u00e9v\u00e9nements sociaux, les hommes portent ces cheveux emprunt\u00e9s, tout en se maquillant le visage en jaune, rouge et blanc, couleurs extraites de mati\u00e8res naturelles, qui v\u00e9hiculent des connotations li\u00e9es \u00e0 la force, \u00e0 la fertilit\u00e9 et aux esprits ancestraux.<\/p>\n

Malgr\u00e9 l'int\u00e9gration de nombreux adeptes de Holi \u00e0 la vie \u00e9conomique et politique moderne, ces rituels constituent toujours une partie essentielle de leur identit\u00e9 culturelle, t\u00e9moignant de la capacit\u00e9 des peuples autochtones \u00e0 pr\u00e9server leur patrimoine dans un monde en pleine mutation.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062c\u0628\u0627\u0644 \u0645\u0642\u0627\u0637\u0639\u0629 \u0647\u064a\u0644\u0627 \u0628\u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629\u060c \u064a\u0639\u064a\u0634 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a\u060c \u0623\u062d\u062f \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0645\u0648\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0631\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0644\u0627\u062f \u0648\u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0627. \u0648\u0628\u064a\u0646\u0645\u0627 \u062a\u062a\u0633\u0627\u0631\u0639 \u0648\u062a\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u064a\u0627\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u062f\u064a\u062b\u0629 \u062d\u0648\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u060c \u0644\u0627 \u064a\u0632\u0627\u0644 \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0628 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0641\u0631\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u062c\u0639\u0644\u062a\u0647 \u0645\u062d\u0637 \u0627\u0647\u062a\u0645\u0627\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0635\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0646 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u062d\u060c \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0631\u0623\u0633\u0647\u0627 \u062a\u0642\u0644\u064a\u062f “\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631” \u0623\u0648 \u0645\u0627 \u064a\u064f\u0639\u0631\u0641 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u064b\u0627 \u0628\u0640”Huli Wigmen”. …<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":14034,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[217,185],"tags":[1628,388,284,289,5540],"class_list":["post-14030","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-slider","category-185","tag-1628","tag-388","tag-284","tag-289","tag-5540"],"yoast_head":"\n\u0631\u062c\u0627\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0634\u0639\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0631.. \u0643\u064a\u0641 \u064a\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0638 \u0634\u0639\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0647\u0648\u0644\u064a \u0641\u064a \u0628\u0627\u0628\u0648\u0627 \u063a\u064a\u0646\u064a\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0642\u0627\u0644\u064a\u062f \u0639\u0645\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0642\u0631\u0648\u0646\u061f - Zoom Africa News<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"\u0641\u064a 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