{"id":13907,"date":"2026-06-13T17:42:41","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T15:42:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=13907"},"modified":"2026-06-13T17:42:41","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T15:42:41","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%aa%d8%b1%d9%87%d9%8a%d8%a8-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b3%d9%8a%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%a3%d8%b9%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%aa-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%82%d8%a7%d8%b9\/","title":{"rendered":"De l&#039;intimidation au contr\u00f4le : comment Al-Qa\u00efda a-t-elle remodel\u00e9 son influence au Mali ?"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par : Badr Ahmed<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Dans les zones contr\u00f4l\u00e9es au Mali par Jama&#039;at Nusrat al-Islam wal-Muslimin, groupe li\u00e9 \u00e0 Al-Qa\u00efda, on observe un changement remarquable dans la mani\u00e8re dont les habitants sont gouvern\u00e9s. Ces derniers font \u00e9tat d&#039;une baisse de la violence et des discours extr\u00e9mistes au profit d&#039;une approche plus cibl\u00e9e de l&#039;administration locale et de la prestation de services, dans le but de consolider l&#039;influence du groupe et de renforcer sa pr\u00e9sence politique.<\/p>\n<h1>Les groupes arm\u00e9s li\u00e9s \u00e0 Al-Qa\u00efda ont r\u00e9duit leur brutalit\u00e9 au Mali.<\/h1>\n<p>D\u2019apr\u00e8s les t\u00e9moignages d\u2019habitants du centre du Mali, les r\u00e9unions p\u00e9riodiques organis\u00e9es par les membres du groupe avec les populations locales se concentrent d\u00e9sormais sur la collecte des taxes sur les r\u00e9coltes et le b\u00e9tail.<\/p>\n<p>Outre la distribution d&#039;aide alimentaire, de m\u00e9dicaments et de soutien aux plus d\u00e9munis, au lieu de recourir aux menaces et aux ch\u00e2timents s\u00e9v\u00e8res qui ont caract\u00e9ris\u00e9 les groupes djihadistes ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_6393\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-6393\" style=\"width: 1024px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-large wp-image-6393\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"arm\u00e9e malienne\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a-18x10.jpg 18w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a-390x220.jpg 390w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/05\/\u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0634-\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-6393\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">arm\u00e9e malienne<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>Amadou, un \u00e9leveur vivant dans un village sur les rives du fleuve Niger, a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que les militants, qui il y a des ann\u00e9es mena\u00e7aient de tuer quiconque s&#039;opposait \u00e0 leur interpr\u00e9tation de l&#039;islam, se concentrent d\u00e9sormais davantage sur la diffusion de leur message religieux sans recourir fr\u00e9quemment \u00e0 l&#039;intimidation. Il a ajout\u00e9\u00a0: \u00ab\u00a0La situation a effectivement chang\u00e9.\u00a0\u00bb .<\/p>\n<p>Le Groupe pour le soutien de l&#039;islam et des musulmans a \u00e9t\u00e9 fond\u00e9 en 2017 par la fusion de plusieurs groupes militants ayant pr\u00eat\u00e9 all\u00e9geance \u00e0 Al-Qa\u00efda. Ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, il a pu \u00e9tendre son influence, profitant de l&#039;instabilit\u00e9 s\u00e9curitaire au Mali, notamment apr\u00e8s le retrait des forces fran\u00e7aises et onusiennes suite au coup d&#039;\u00c9tat militaire de 2020.<\/p>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 la poursuite par le groupe d&#039;attaques militaires de grande envergure contre les forces gouvernementales, notamment en ciblant des installations et des bases militaires au cours des derniers mois, les r\u00e9sidents locaux et les experts des affaires du Sahel africain confirment que le groupe cherche \u00e0 construire un mod\u00e8le de gouvernance plus stable dans les zones qu&#039;il contr\u00f4le.<\/p>\n<p>Les habitants indiquent que les membres du groupe ont commenc\u00e9 \u00e0 intervenir dans le r\u00e8glement des conflits entre agriculteurs et \u00e9leveurs et autorisent les organisations humanitaires \u00e0 op\u00e9rer dans certaines zones. Ils ont \u00e9galement assoupli les restrictions de circulation des civils par rapport aux ann\u00e9es pr\u00e9c\u00e9dentes.<\/p>\n<p>Les observateurs estiment que ce changement refl\u00e8te une nouvelle strat\u00e9gie visant \u00e0 obtenir l&#039;acceptation locale et \u00e0 l\u00e9gitimer la pr\u00e9sence du groupe, au moment m\u00eame o\u00f9 le gouvernement malien continue de le d\u00e9crire comme une organisation terroriste responsable de la d\u00e9stabilisation et de la menace qui p\u00e8se sur la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 du pays et de toute la r\u00e9gion.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628: \u0628\u062f\u0631 \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0646\u0627\u0637\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0627\u0636\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u0633\u064a\u0637\u0631\u0629 \u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0646\u0635\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0633\u0644\u0627\u0645 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u062a\u0646\u0638\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0627\u0644\u064a \u062a\u062d\u0648\u0644\u0627 \u0645\u0644\u062d\u0648\u0638\u0627 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u0633\u0644\u0648\u0628 \u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u0643\u0627\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u064a\u0646\u060c \u062d\u064a\u062b \u064a\u062a\u062d\u062f\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0647\u0627\u0644\u064a \u0639\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0646\u0641 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062e\u0637\u0627\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0634\u062f\u062f \u0644\u0635\u0627\u0644\u062d \u0646\u0647\u062c \u0623\u0643\u062b\u0631 \u062a\u0631\u0643\u064a\u0632\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u062f\u0627\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0642\u062f\u064a\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u062f\u0645\u0627\u062a\u060c \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0627\u0648\u0644\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0631\u0633\u064a\u062e \u0646\u0641\u0648\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0629 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u062d\u0636\u0648\u0631\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a. \u062e\u0641\u0641\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0627\u0639\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0644\u062d\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u062a\u0628\u0637\u0629 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0639\u062f\u0629 \u0645\u0646 &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":3,"featured_media":5610,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[24,217],"tags":[1876,2725,3130,450],"class_list":["post-13907","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africanews","category-slider","tag-1876","tag-2725","tag-3130","tag-450"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - 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