{"id":13810,"date":"2026-06-13T11:44:36","date_gmt":"2026-06-13T09:44:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=13810"},"modified":"2026-06-13T11:44:36","modified_gmt":"2026-06-13T09:44:36","slug":"%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%80%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%af-%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%85-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b9%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a9-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%ad%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%b1-%d9%84%d9%80%d8%b2%d9%88%d9%85-%d8%a3%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%83%d8%a7-%d9%86%d9%8a%d9%88\/","title":{"rendered":"Dans une interview accord\u00e9e \u00e0 Zoom Africa News, le Dr Karim El-Omda a d\u00e9clar\u00e9\u00a0: \u201d\u00a0L\u2019Afrique est devenue un champ de bataille de la comp\u00e9tition mondiale\u2026 et l\u2019\u00c9gypte est l\u2019un des principaux b\u00e9n\u00e9ficiaires de ces nouvelles opportunit\u00e9s et un partenaire strat\u00e9gique important.\u00a0\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"

Interview r\u00e9alis\u00e9e par : Amina Hassan<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le Dr Karim El-Omda, expert en affaires africaines, s'exprime sur \u201c Zoom Africa News \u201d \u00e0 propos de\u00a0:<\/h4>\n

La comp\u00e9tition internationale pour l'Afrique : une lutte pour l'influence et les opportunit\u00e9s de d\u00e9veloppement<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00c9conomies \u00e9mergentes du continent : qui sont les moteurs de la croissance africaine ?<\/strong><\/p>\n

La s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et la stabilit\u00e9 sont les plus grands d\u00e9fis auxquels l'avenir de l'Afrique est confront\u00e9.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le terrorisme et les coups d'\u00c9tat militaires et leur impact sur le processus de d\u00e9veloppement<\/strong><\/p>\n

La pr\u00e9sence \u00e9gyptienne en Afrique conna\u00eet un fort regain et favorise le d\u00e9veloppement de partenariats croissants.<\/strong><\/p>\n

L'investissement, le commerce et la sant\u00e9 sont des domaines prometteurs pour renforcer le r\u00f4le de l'\u00c9gypte sur le continent.<\/strong><\/p>\n

Le continent africain traverse une phase charni\u00e8re de transformations politiques et \u00e9conomiques, sur fond de concurrence internationale croissante pour ses march\u00e9s, ses ressources naturelles et sa position g\u00e9opolitique strat\u00e9gique.<\/p>\n

Alors que de nombreuses puissances mondiales et r\u00e9gionales cherchent \u00e0 renforcer leur pr\u00e9sence sur le continent, des questions fondamentales se posent quant \u00e0 la capacit\u00e9 des pays africains \u00e0 exploiter cet int\u00e9r\u00eat croissant pour servir les objectifs de d\u00e9veloppement et de stabilit\u00e9.<\/p>\n

Dans le m\u00eame temps, de nombreuses \u00e9conomies africaines continuent d'enregistrer des taux de croissance prometteurs, port\u00e9s par les projets d'infrastructure, les investissements \u00e9trangers et l'int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique r\u00e9gionale, tandis que les d\u00e9fis li\u00e9s \u00e0 la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et \u00e0 la stabilit\u00e9 politique demeurent un obstacle \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation d'un d\u00e9veloppement durable dans un certain nombre de pays.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00e9volution rapide du contexte international impose \u00e9galement une nouvelle r\u00e9alit\u00e9 qui exige une compr\u00e9hension plus approfondie de l\u2019avenir du continent et de ses voies de d\u00e9veloppement dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir.<\/p>\n

Dans ce contexte, Zoom Africa News a men\u00e9 cet entretien avec l'expert des affaires africaines, le Dr Karim Al-Amda, afin de discuter des caract\u00e9ristiques les plus marquantes de la concurrence internationale en Afrique, des opportunit\u00e9s de d\u00e9veloppement disponibles et des d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires et politiques auxquels le continent est confront\u00e9, en plus d'\u00e9valuer la pr\u00e9sence \u00e9gyptienne croissante en Afrique et les perspectives de renforcement des partenariats \u00e9conomiques et d'investissement au cours de la prochaine \u00e9tape.<\/p>\n

Voici le texte du dialogue\u2026<\/p>\n

Tout d'abord, l'Afrique est t\u00e9moin d'une concurrence accrue entre diff\u00e9rentes puissances internationales et r\u00e9gionales. Comment interpr\u00e9tez-vous la nature de cette concurrence\u00a0? Repr\u00e9sente-t-elle une opportunit\u00e9 de d\u00e9veloppement ou un nouveau d\u00e9fi pour les pays africains\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Il existe, bien entendu, une comp\u00e9tition mondiale entre les grandes puissances pour exercer une influence en Afrique, compte tenu de sa situation strat\u00e9gique et de ses abondantes ressources. Parmi les acteurs les plus importants en Afrique figurent la Chine, l'Inde, la Turquie, Isra\u00ebl et les \u00c9tats-Unis, le Japon jouant un r\u00f4le moindre. Ces pays cherchent \u00e0 accro\u00eetre leur influence et \u00e0 exploiter les ressources africaines.<\/p>\n

Mais cette concurrence repr\u00e9sente-t-elle une opportunit\u00e9 de d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0? Cela d\u00e9pend de la nature des accords commerciaux que les pays africains concluent avec ces grandes puissances. La question est la suivante\u00a0: ces accords reposent-ils sur un \u00e9quilibre et la r\u00e9alisation d\u2019int\u00e9r\u00eats communs, ou impliquent-ils une forme de soumission aux int\u00e9r\u00eats des parties les plus fortes\u00a0? La situation varie d\u2019un pays \u00e0 l\u2019autre.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Compte tenu de l'acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration des projets d'infrastructure et des investissements sur le continent, quelles \u00e9conomies africaines sont les plus susceptibles de r\u00e9aliser des progr\u00e8s significatifs en mati\u00e8re de d\u00e9veloppement dans les ann\u00e9es \u00e0 venir\u00a0? Et quels facteurs favorisent ce d\u00e9veloppement\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Avec l'acc\u00e9l\u00e9ration des projets d'infrastructure et des investissements \u00e0 travers l'Afrique, plusieurs \u00e9conomies africaines sont sur le point de conna\u00eetre une croissance significative. L'\u00c9gypte, l'Afrique du Sud et le Maroc figurent parmi les \u00e9conomies les plus performantes et rivalisent pour une place pr\u00e9pond\u00e9rante sur le continent. D'autres pays importants, tels que le Kenya, le Rwanda et la Tanzanie, r\u00e9alisent \u00e9galement des progr\u00e8s notables.<\/p>\n

De mani\u00e8re g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, les pays d'Afrique de l'Est figurent parmi les r\u00e9gions les plus dynamiques \u00e9conomiquement du continent, connaissant une coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique et commerciale croissante entre eux, ainsi que des d\u00e9veloppements et des bonds \u00e9conomiques significatifs.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Certains pays africains sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis s\u00e9curitaires et politiques croissants, allant du terrorisme aux coups d'\u00c9tat militaires. Comment ces probl\u00e8mes affectent-ils l'avenir de la stabilit\u00e9 et de la croissance \u00e9conomique sur le continent\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n

En mati\u00e8re de s\u00e9curit\u00e9 et de d\u00e9fis politiques, les pays d'Afrique centrale souffrent de probl\u00e8mes de terrorisme et d'instabilit\u00e9, et certains pays d'Afrique de l'Ouest, comme le Nig\u00e9ria, sont confront\u00e9s \u00e0 des d\u00e9fis similaires sous la forme de groupes terroristes et de coups d'\u00c9tat militaires, qui affectent directement la stabilit\u00e9 \u00e9conomique et dont la persistance pourrait entra\u00eener des crises humanitaires et des famines, notamment en raison de l'impact de crises internationales successives telles que les crises \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques que conna\u00eet actuellement le monde.<\/p>\n

Les conflits arm\u00e9s et les conflits ethniques et tribaux figurent parmi les d\u00e9fis les plus importants auxquels sont confront\u00e9s de nombreux pays africains, car ces conflits entra\u00eenent le d\u00e9placement d'un grand nombre de personnes, perturbent les plans de d\u00e9veloppement, affaiblissent la capacit\u00e9 des gouvernements \u00e0 fournir des services de base aux citoyens et \u00e9puisent les ressources financi\u00e8res des pays, les dirigeant vers les aspects militaires et s\u00e9curitaires au lieu de les investir dans l'\u00e9ducation, la sant\u00e9 et les infrastructures.<\/p>\n

Un autre d\u00e9fi majeur r\u00e9side dans l'activit\u00e9 croissante des groupes arm\u00e9s et des r\u00e9seaux criminels transnationaux organis\u00e9s, impliqu\u00e9s dans le trafic d'armes, d'\u00eatres humains et de ressources naturelles. Ces activit\u00e9s contribuent \u00e0 saper l'autorit\u00e9 de l'\u00c9tat et \u00e0 affaiblir son contr\u00f4le sur certaines zones, notamment dans les r\u00e9gions frontali\u00e8res recul\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les relations \u00e9gypto-africaines ont connu un d\u00e9veloppement remarquable ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es. Comment \u00e9valuez-vous le niveau de pr\u00e9sence \u00e9gyptienne en Afrique\u00a0? Et dans quels domaines le Caire a-t-il le plus d\u2019opportunit\u00e9s de renforcer son influence et ses partenariats\u00a0?<\/strong><\/p>\n

Concernant les relations de l'\u00c9gypte avec l'Afrique, ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, et plus particuli\u00e8rement depuis 2015, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 marqu\u00e9es par un renforcement significatif de la pr\u00e9sence \u00e9gyptienne sur le continent, gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l'augmentation des investissements et \u00e0 l'expansion des activit\u00e9s des entreprises \u00e9gyptiennes dans de nombreux pays africains. Les entreprises \u00e9gyptiennes et arabes ont \u00e9galement jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le crucial dans la mise en \u0153uvre de projets d'infrastructure, de barrages et de diverses initiatives de d\u00e9veloppement.<\/p>\n

La Zone de libre-\u00e9change continentale africaine a \u00e9galement contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 renforcer les liens commerciaux et les relations \u00e9conomiques entre les pays africains, soutenant ainsi le commerce intra-africain.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00c9gypte s\u2019int\u00e9resse \u00e9galement aux investissements agricoles en Afrique, et a d\u00e9j\u00e0 r\u00e9alis\u00e9 des investissements au Soudan et dans plusieurs autres pays d\u2019Afrique australe. Par ailleurs, elle entretient des liens \u00e9conomiques \u00e9troits et des partenariats solides avec la Libye et, plus g\u00e9n\u00e9ralement, avec les pays d\u2019Afrique du Nord.<\/p>\n

L\u2019\u00c9gypte s\u2019efforce \u00e9galement de renforcer sa coop\u00e9ration avec les pays africains dans les domaines de la sant\u00e9, de l\u2019industrie pharmaceutique et des dispositifs m\u00e9dicaux, notamment gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 l\u2019exp\u00e9rience acquise ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es dans le d\u00e9veloppement de son secteur de la sant\u00e9. Il s\u2019agit d\u2019un domaine prometteur susceptible de contribuer au renforcement de la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 sanitaire et au d\u00e9veloppement humain sur l\u2019ensemble du continent.<\/p>\n

Globalement, le continent africain repr\u00e9sente une formidable opportunit\u00e9 pour l'\u00c9gypte sur les plans \u00e9conomique, commercial et de l'investissement.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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