{"id":13390,"date":"2026-06-11T08:42:11","date_gmt":"2026-06-11T06:42:11","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=13390"},"modified":"2026-06-11T08:42:11","modified_gmt":"2026-06-11T06:42:11","slug":"%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d8%a3%d9%83%d8%a8%d8%b1-%d9%85%d8%b5%d9%81%d8%a7%d8%a9-%d9%86%d9%81%d8%b7-%d9%81%d9%8a-%d8%a5%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82%d9%8a%d8%a7-%d8%aa%d9%88%d8%a7%d8%ac%d9%87-%d8%a7%d8%b6%d8%b7%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%a8\/","title":{"rendered":"La plus grande raffinerie de p\u00e9trole d&#039;Afrique est confront\u00e9e \u00e0 des perturbations."},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u00c9crit par Omnia Hassan<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Les march\u00e9s \u00e9nerg\u00e9tiques africains ont connu un d\u00e9veloppement notable suite \u00e0 l&#039;annonce de la baisse des taux d&#039;exploitation de la principale unit\u00e9 de production d&#039;essence de la raffinerie Dangote du Nigeria, la plus grande du pays. <a href=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/en-raison-de-charmes-des-normes-de-carburant-sont-temporairement-assouplies\/\">huile<\/a> En Afrique, cela a suscit\u00e9 des inqui\u00e9tudes quant aux approvisionnements en carburant et aux volumes d&#039;exportation, \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 les march\u00e9s mondiaux subissent une pression croissante en raison des tensions g\u00e9opolitiques.<\/p>\n<h2>La production a diminu\u00e9 de 34%<\/h2>\n<p>La raffinerie Dangote, qui a une capacit\u00e9 de production de 700 000 barils par jour, a r\u00e9duit les taux d&#039;exploitation de son unit\u00e9 de craquage catalytique \u00e0 flux inverse de 341 TP3T depuis le 21 mai.<\/p>\n<p>Cette unit\u00e9 est un \u00e9l\u00e9ment cl\u00e9 du processus de raffinage, car elle transforme les d\u00e9chets p\u00e9troliers lourds en produits \u00e0 haute valeur ajout\u00e9e, notamment l&#039;essence, le diesel et le gaz de p\u00e9trole liqu\u00e9fi\u00e9.<\/p>\n<p>Selon IIR Energy, une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans le suivi du secteur \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique, ce d\u00e9clin est d\u00fb \u00e0 des probl\u00e8mes op\u00e9rationnels li\u00e9s \u00e0 la vanne de r\u00e9gulation des gaz de combustion, ainsi qu&#039;\u00e0 une p\u00e9nurie de mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res adapt\u00e9es \u00e0 l&#039;unit\u00e9 lors du traitement du p\u00e9trole brut l\u00e9ger.<\/p>\n<h2>Forte baisse des exportations d&#039;essence<\/h2>\n<p>Cette perturbation s&#039;est directement r\u00e9percut\u00e9e sur les exportations d&#039;essence de la raffinerie, qui sont pass\u00e9es d&#039;environ 81\u00a0000 barils par jour en avril dernier \u00e0 17\u00a0000 barils par jour en mai, avant de chuter \u00e0 une moyenne de seulement 10\u00a0000 barils par jour en juin, selon les donn\u00e9es de Kpler, une soci\u00e9t\u00e9 sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans l&#039;analyse des march\u00e9s des mati\u00e8res premi\u00e8res et de l&#039;\u00e9nergie.<\/p>\n<figure id=\"attachment_3389\" aria-describedby=\"caption-attachment-3389\" style=\"width: 1569px\" class=\"wp-caption alignnone\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-3389\" src=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0648\u062a\u064a.webp\" alt=\"Raffinerie Dangote\" width=\"1569\" height=\"822\" srcset=\"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0648\u062a\u064a.webp 1569w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0648\u062a\u064a-300x157.webp 300w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0648\u062a\u064a-1024x536.webp 1024w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0648\u062a\u064a-768x402.webp 768w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0648\u062a\u064a-1536x805.webp 1536w, https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/04\/\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629-\u062f\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0648\u062a\u064a-18x9.webp 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1569px) 100vw, 1569px\" \/><figcaption id=\"caption-attachment-3389\" class=\"wp-caption-text\">Raffinerie Dangote<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<p>IIR Energy pr\u00e9voit que l&#039;unit\u00e9 retrouvera sa pleine capacit\u00e9 op\u00e9rationnelle d&#039;ici la mi-juin, une fois les travaux de r\u00e9paration en cours termin\u00e9s.<\/p>\n<h2>Une raffinerie qui a boulevers\u00e9 la carte du commerce des carburants en Afrique<\/h2>\n<p>La raffinerie Dangote repr\u00e9sente un projet strat\u00e9gique pour le Nig\u00e9ria et le continent africain, puisqu&#039;il s&#039;agit de la plus grande raffinerie \u00e0 ligne unique au monde. Sa construction a n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 d&#039;\u00e9normes investissements afin de mettre fin \u00e0 la d\u00e9pendance historique du Nig\u00e9ria aux importations d&#039;essence, malgr\u00e9 ses importantes r\u00e9serves et sa production p\u00e9troli\u00e8res, les plus \u00e9lev\u00e9es d&#039;Afrique.<\/p>\n<p>Depuis sa pleine mise en service, la raffinerie a permis d&#039;accro\u00eetre avec succ\u00e8s les approvisionnements en carburant du Nig\u00e9ria et des pays d&#039;Afrique de l&#039;Ouest, et a contribu\u00e9 \u00e0 remodeler les routes commerciales des produits p\u00e9troliers qui d\u00e9pendaient fortement des importations europ\u00e9ennes.<\/p>\n<h2>Les r\u00e9percussions s&#039;\u00e9tendent au-del\u00e0 des fronti\u00e8res du Nig\u00e9ria<\/h2>\n<p>Ce d\u00e9clin survient \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 les prix mondiaux du p\u00e9trole augmentent sensiblement en raison de l&#039;escalade des tensions au Moyen-Orient, ce qui accro\u00eet la sensibilit\u00e9 des march\u00e9s des carburants \u00e0 toute perturbation des op\u00e9rations de raffinage.<\/p>\n<p>Bien que la crise semble temporaire, elle a une fois de plus mis en \u00e9vidence l&#039;importance croissante de la raffinerie Dangote pour la s\u00e9curit\u00e9 \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique africaine, car toute perturbation op\u00e9rationnelle au sein de ce complexe g\u00e9ant a d\u00e9sormais des r\u00e9percussions sur les march\u00e9s des carburants et le commerce du p\u00e9trole \u00e0 travers le continent.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0643\u062a\u0628\u062a\u0640 \u0623\u0645\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062d\u0633\u0646 \u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0627\u0642\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u0637\u0648\u0631\u0627 \u0644\u0627\u0641\u062a\u0627 \u0628\u0639\u062f \u0625\u0639\u0644\u0627\u0646 \u062a\u0631\u0627\u062c\u0639 \u0645\u0639\u062f\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0634\u063a\u064a\u0644 \u0641\u064a \u0648\u062d\u062f\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0646\u0632\u064a\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0648\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u064a\u062c\u064a\u0631\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u0643\u0628\u0631 \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u0646\u0641\u0637 \u0641\u064a \u0625\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642\u064a\u0627\u060c \u0645\u0627 \u0623\u062b\u0627\u0631 \u0645\u062e\u0627\u0648\u0641 \u0628\u0634\u0623\u0646 \u0625\u0645\u062f\u0627\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0648\u0642\u0648\u062f \u0648\u062d\u062c\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0627\u062f\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0648\u0642\u062a \u062a\u0634\u0647\u062f \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u0648\u0627\u0642 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0636\u063a\u0648\u0637\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u062a\u0632\u0627\u064a\u062f\u0629 \u0628\u0641\u0639\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u062a\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u064a\u0648\u0633\u064a\u0627\u0633\u064a\u0629. \u0627\u0646\u062e\u0641\u0627\u0636 \u0627\u0644\u0625\u0646\u062a\u0627\u062c \u0628\u0646\u0633\u0628\u0629 34% \u062e\u0641\u0636\u062a \u0645\u0635\u0641\u0627\u0629 \u062f\u0627\u0646\u063a\u0648\u062a\u060c \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u062a\u0628\u0644\u063a &hellip;<\/p>","protected":false},"author":11,"featured_media":7725,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[34,217],"tags":[1628,388,2509,5281,73,5280],"class_list":["post-13390","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-africa-business","category-slider","tag-1628","tag-388","tag-2509","tag-5281","tag-73","tag-5280"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ 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