{"id":13219,"date":"2026-06-09T23:49:23","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T21:49:23","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=13219"},"modified":"2026-06-10T11:26:40","modified_gmt":"2026-06-10T09:26:40","slug":"%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%8f%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b0%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d9%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%86%d8%a8%d8%a7%d8%aa%d8%a7%d8%aa-%d9%86%d8%a7%d8%af%d8%b1%d8%a9-%d8%a3%d9%8f%d9%86%d9%82%d8%b0%d9%88%d9%87%d8%a7-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d9%85%d9%87%d8%b1%d8%a8%d9%8a%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%ac%d9%86\/","title":{"rendered":"Les plantes rares sauv\u00e9es des trafiquants en Afrique du Sud font d\u00e9sormais face \u00e0 un sort encore plus terrible."},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Ayman Ragab<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les serres de Parc national de Kirstenbosch<\/a> Les jardins botaniques d'Afrique du Sud deviennent la destination finale de centaines de milliers de plantes rares confisqu\u00e9es \u00e0 des braconniers, une situation qui soul\u00e8ve de plus en plus de questions quant au sort de ces plantes une fois sauv\u00e9es du trafic.<\/p>\n

Derri\u00e8re les prairies verdoyantes et les paysages pittoresques des pentes de la Montagne du Diable, les serres du jardin abritent un nombre consid\u00e9rable de plantes succulentes rares, d\u00e9racin\u00e9es de leurs fragiles milieux naturels et introduites dans un commerce international ill\u00e9gal aliment\u00e9 par des r\u00e9seaux de contrebande, des collectionneurs et une demande en ligne croissante.<\/p>\n

\"\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a
plantes rares<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

 <\/p>\n

Des estimations fiables sugg\u00e8rent que le nombre de plantes confisqu\u00e9es \u00e0 Kirstenbosch pourrait atteindre 500\u00a0000, bien qu'aucun d\u00e9compte pr\u00e9cis n'ait \u00e9t\u00e9 effectu\u00e9 \u00e0 ce jour. Les experts confirment que ce chiffre ne repr\u00e9sente qu'une infime partie des plantes rares et pr\u00e9cieuses qui sont d\u00e9racin\u00e9es chaque ann\u00e9e dans les milieux naturels d'Afrique du Sud avant d'\u00eatre export\u00e9es clandestinement vers les march\u00e9s \u00e9trangers.<\/p>\n

Une affaire judiciaire controvers\u00e9e<\/h4>\n

Parall\u00e8lement, un expert horticole chevronn\u00e9, poss\u00e9dant une connaissance approfondie de ces esp\u00e8ces v\u00e9g\u00e9tales rares et constamment sollicit\u00e9 pour identifier les plantes confisqu\u00e9es, est confront\u00e9 \u00e0 une affaire judiciaire complexe aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s de deux policiers sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s dans la lutte contre le braconnage.<\/p>\n

Bien que le tribunal n'ait pas encore rendu de d\u00e9cision, l'exclusion de personnalit\u00e9s ayant jou\u00e9 un r\u00f4le crucial dans la lutte contre le braconnage et la protection des plantes succulentes a suscit\u00e9 de vives inqui\u00e9tudes au sein des milieux environnementaux, qui se demandent si ces d\u00e9veloppements pourraient affecter les efforts de pr\u00e9servation de la diversit\u00e9 v\u00e9g\u00e9tale.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

De la beaut\u00e9 des jardins \u00e0 la crise des serres<\/h4>\n

L'histoire commence lorsqu'une publication du botaniste James Deacon attire l'attention sur l'\u00e9tat du jardin de Kirstenbosch. Deacon s'y implique pendant 19 ans, alternant b\u00e9n\u00e9volat, \u00e9tudes, formations et contribution \u00e0 la collecte de plantes.<\/p>\n

Lors d'une visite du parc, Deacon a emmen\u00e9 les visiteurs loin des espaces verts et des attractions touristiques habituelles pour les conduire aux serres, o\u00f9 se r\u00e9v\u00e8lent les v\u00e9ritables d\u00e9fis auxquels sont confront\u00e9s les efforts de conservation des plantes.<\/p>\n

Il \u00e9tait accompagn\u00e9 lors de cette visite par la botaniste Zoe Paulsen, et tous deux ont parl\u00e9 des plantes comme de t\u00e9moins vivants d'une histoire environnementale unique, notamment de leurs lieux de croissance d'origine, de leurs caract\u00e9ristiques et de leur potentiel d'utilisation dans de futurs programmes de conservation.<\/p>\n

esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es<\/h4>\n

Deacon s'arr\u00eata devant l'Erica torgida, une esp\u00e8ce \u00e9teinte \u00e0 l'\u00e9tat sauvage. Il expliqua que la disparition des derniers sp\u00e9cimens cultiv\u00e9s pourrait entra\u00eener la disparition totale de l'esp\u00e8ce, \u00e0 l'exception de quelques individus poussant dans des lieux restreints comme Rondebush Common.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Il a d\u00e9clar\u00e9 que ces plantes repr\u00e9sentent les derni\u00e8res esp\u00e8ces restantes de certains organismes vivants dans le monde, et qu'elles n\u00e9cessitent des soins constants, un replantage et une propagation, mais qu'actuellement, elles sont laiss\u00e9es \u00e0 l'abandon et vieillissent sans soins suffisants.<\/p>\n

Deacon et Paulsen ont \u00e9galement relev\u00e9 des signes \u00e9vidents de d\u00e9t\u00e9rioration au sein de certains groupes de plantes, notamment la prolif\u00e9ration de mauvaises herbes, un sol sec, des \u00e9tiquettes d'identification qui se d\u00e9colorent et des conteneurs de culture exigus pour les plantes plus \u00e2g\u00e9es, autant de facteurs qui pourraient entra\u00eener la perte d'informations importantes ou la mort \u00e9ventuelle des plantes.<\/p>\n

La crise des plantes confisqu\u00e9es<\/h4>\n

En nous dirigeant vers les sections consacr\u00e9es aux plantes succulentes, l'ampleur de la crise est devenue encore plus \u00e9vidente. Les serres regorgeaient de plateaux et de pots contenant des plantes confisqu\u00e9es, principalement des esp\u00e8ces de Conovitum et d'autres succulentes qui prosp\u00e8rent en milieu sec.<\/p>\n

Alors que certaines plantes portaient des num\u00e9ros de dossier de police, d'autres semblaient \u00eatre dans un \u00e9tat de s\u00e9cheresse ou de d\u00e9composition, et certains \u00e9chantillons ne comportaient aucune donn\u00e9e document\u00e9e sur leur origine.<\/p>\n

Deacon estime que la situation actuelle ne constitue pas une v\u00e9ritable solution \u00e0 la crise, mais plut\u00f4t un processus de stockage \u00e0 long terme qui pourrait entra\u00eener la mort des plantes au lieu de les sauver.<\/p>\n

Le probl\u00e8me est que la remise en place des plantes confisqu\u00e9es dans leur milieu naturel n'est pas toujours possible, surtout lorsque leur emplacement d'origine est inconnu, car leur r\u00e9introduction dans des zones inadapt\u00e9es pourrait nuire \u00e0 la diversit\u00e9 g\u00e9n\u00e9tique des communaut\u00e9s v\u00e9g\u00e9tales locales.<\/p>\n

\"\u0646\u0628\u0627\u062a\u0627\u062a
plantes rares<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Certaines plantes sont utilis\u00e9es comme preuves dans les affaires criminelles, tandis que d'autres n\u00e9cessitent des processus sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s de classification, de documentation et d'entretien qui requi\u00e8rent davantage de temps, de ressources humaines et d'espace.<\/p>\n

Une crise qui s'\u00e9tend de la nature sauvage au parc<\/h4>\n

Les experts estiment que la confiscation pourrait constituer un second \u00e9chec dans les efforts de conservation de l'environnement si les ressources n\u00e9cessaires ne sont pas disponibles pour s'occuper des plantes apr\u00e8s leur sauvetage.<\/p>\n

Dans un premier temps, les plantes sont retir\u00e9es de leur milieu naturel, puis, apr\u00e8s confiscation, elles sont transf\u00e9r\u00e9es \u00e0 des institutions qui se trouvent dans l'incapacit\u00e9 d'accueillir leur nombre croissant.<\/p>\n

Deacon souligne que les plantes succulentes cibl\u00e9es poussent souvent tr\u00e8s lentement et dans des zones tr\u00e8s limit\u00e9es, et que certaines peuvent dispara\u00eetre compl\u00e8tement de leur habitat naturel une fois d\u00e9racin\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

Il confirme \u00e9galement que nombre des personnes impliqu\u00e9es dans la r\u00e9colte ill\u00e9gale de plantes appartiennent \u00e0 des groupes socio-\u00e9conomiques vuln\u00e9rables, tandis que les v\u00e9ritables profits restent entre les mains de r\u00e9seaux criminels et d'acheteurs internationaux.<\/p>\n

Accusations et enqu\u00eates en cours<\/h4>\n

Parall\u00e8lement, Adam Haror, l'ancien ing\u00e9nieur horticole en chef de Kirstenbosch, compara\u00eet devant le tribunal de Springbuck aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du capitaine Karel Koetze du Toit et de l'agent Leonard William Landrow.<\/p>\n

Selon des informations relay\u00e9es par les m\u00e9dias et provenant du minist\u00e8re public, Harour est accus\u00e9 de corruption, de fraude et de fraude \u00e9lectronique, tandis que DuTuit et Landreau sont accus\u00e9s notamment de fraude, de vol, d'entrave \u00e0 la justice, de violation de la loi sur le tourisme et de corruption.<\/p>\n

Les accusations port\u00e9es contre Haror concernent des factures qu'il aurait soumises pour des travaux m\u00e9dico-l\u00e9gaux sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9s au nom de l'unit\u00e9 de lutte contre le vol de b\u00e9tail et les esp\u00e8ces menac\u00e9es de la police sud-africaine, tandis que d'autres accusations concernent la documentation des plantes et des pi\u00e8ces \u00e0 conviction confisqu\u00e9es.<\/p>\n

L'affaire est toujours en cours d'examen judiciaire et aucune condamnation n'a \u00e9t\u00e9 prononc\u00e9e \u00e0 ce jour.<\/p>\n

Questions sur l'avenir des efforts de protection<\/h4>\n

Malgr\u00e9 la gravit\u00e9 des all\u00e9gations, l'exclusion de personnes poss\u00e9dant une expertise sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9e dans la lutte contre la r\u00e9colte ill\u00e9gale de plantes succulentes soul\u00e8ve des inqui\u00e9tudes quant \u00e0 l'impact sur les capacit\u00e9s futures de protection et de conservation.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

Les observateurs soulignent que l'Afrique du Sud doit renforcer son expertise et ses capacit\u00e9s institutionnelles pour lutter contre les r\u00e9seaux de trafic de plantes rares, \u00e0 un moment o\u00f9 les pressions sur les institutions environnementales s'accroissent.<\/p>\n

Dans les serres de Kirstenbosch, la crise semble plus complexe qu'un simple probl\u00e8me de braconnage, car elle implique des d\u00e9fis en mati\u00e8re de conservation, de documentation, de ressources humaines et de capacit\u00e9 institutionnelle.<\/p>\n

Deacon r\u00e9sume la situation en disant que la crise du braconnage d\u00e9truit non seulement les communaut\u00e9s de plantes sauvages, mais \u00e9puise \u00e9galement les ressources et les espaces allou\u00e9s \u00e0 la conservation et \u00e0 la propagation des plantes vivantes au sein du parc, ce qui en fait un \u201c second \u00e9chec de la conservation \u201d.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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