{"id":13167,"date":"2026-06-09T18:58:41","date_gmt":"2026-06-09T16:58:41","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/?p=13167"},"modified":"2026-06-09T18:58:41","modified_gmt":"2026-06-09T16:58:41","slug":"%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/zoomafricanews.com\/fr\/%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b7%d8%a7%d9%82%d8%a9-%d8%a5%d9%84%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b2%d8%b1%d8%a7%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d9%83%d9%8a%d9%81-%d8%aa%d8%aa%d8%b7%d9%88%d8%b1-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b4%d8%b1%d8%a7%d9%83\/","title":{"rendered":"De l'\u00e9nergie \u00e0 l'agriculture : comment \u00e9volue le partenariat \u00e9conomique entre l'\u00c9gypte et la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo ?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u00c9crit par : Badr Ahmed<\/strong><\/p>\n

Les relations \u00e9conomiques entre l'\u00c9gypte et la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo ont connu un d\u00e9veloppement remarquable ces derni\u00e8res ann\u00e9es, soutenu par la volont\u00e9 politique des dirigeants des deux pays de renforcer leur coop\u00e9ration et de tirer profit du formidable potentiel \u00e9conomique dont b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient les deux parties dans divers secteurs vitaux.<\/p>\n

Le Comit\u00e9 minist\u00e9riel mixte \u00e9gypto-congolais est l'un des principaux m\u00e9canismes de coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique entre les deux pays. Il a d\u00e9but\u00e9 ses travaux en d\u00e9cembre 2010, sous la pr\u00e9sidence conjointe de Fayza Abu El-Naga, alors ministre \u00e9gyptienne de la Coop\u00e9ration internationale, et de Raymond Milonga, ministre congolais de la Coop\u00e9ration internationale et r\u00e9gionale. Des repr\u00e9sentants des minist\u00e8res du Commerce, de l'Industrie, des Finances, de l'\u00c9lectricit\u00e9 et de l'\u00c9nergie, de l'Agriculture, de la Sant\u00e9, de l'Investissement, de l'Information, des Ressources en eau et de l'Irrigation, ainsi que des repr\u00e9sentants du secteur priv\u00e9 des deux pays, y participent.<\/p>\n

Relations \u00e9conomiques entre l'\u00c9gypte et la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo<\/h1>\n

Lors des r\u00e9unions du comit\u00e9, les discussions ont port\u00e9 sur les moyens de renforcer la coop\u00e9ration dans les secteurs de l'agriculture, de l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9, du commerce et des transports, notamment par la mise en place de lignes maritimes directes et r\u00e9guli\u00e8res entre les deux pays afin de soutenir le commerce et les investissements. Les \u00e9changes ont \u00e9galement port\u00e9 sur la coop\u00e9ration dans les secteurs de la sant\u00e9 et de la pharmacie, notamment par la mise \u00e0 disposition de m\u00e9decins et de techniciens et la facilitation de l'enregistrement des m\u00e9dicaments \u00e9gyptiens sur le march\u00e9 congolais. Par ailleurs, la coop\u00e9ration dans les secteurs p\u00e9trolier et gazier a \u00e9t\u00e9 abord\u00e9e, en particulier le projet d'extraction de gaz m\u00e9thane du lac Kivu, ainsi que le d\u00e9veloppement des services financiers et la modernisation des conventions de non-double imposition.<\/p>\n

Dans le cadre de son soutien aux efforts de d\u00e9veloppement en R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, l\u2019\u00c9gypte a annonc\u00e9 \u00eatre pleinement dispos\u00e9e \u00e0 transf\u00e9rer son expertise technique en mati\u00e8re de construction de petits barrages pour la collecte des eaux de pluie et la production d\u2019\u00e9lectricit\u00e9. Les deux parties poursuivent \u00e9galement leur coordination afin d\u2019assurer le suivi de la mise en \u0153uvre des accords conclus lors de la visite du pr\u00e9sident congolais au Caire en mai 2010, ainsi que des r\u00e9sultats des r\u00e9unions du comit\u00e9 mixte.<\/p>\n

\"\u0645\u0635\u0631
\u00c9gypte et Congo<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n

Sur le plan commercial, les importations \u00e9gyptiennes en provenance de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo ont connu une forte hausse en 2018, atteignant 110,62 millions de dollars contre seulement 2,7 millions de dollars en 2017, soit une augmentation de plus de 107 millions de dollars. Parall\u00e8lement, les exportations \u00e9gyptiennes vers la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo se sont \u00e9lev\u00e9es \u00e0 environ 12,55 millions de dollars en 2018, contre 18,2 millions de dollars l'ann\u00e9e pr\u00e9c\u00e9dente.<\/p>\n

Les secteurs industriel, agricole et \u00e9nerg\u00e9tique b\u00e9n\u00e9ficient d'une attention particuli\u00e8re dans le cadre de la coop\u00e9ration bilat\u00e9rale. En janvier 2020, la ministre \u00e9gyptienne du Commerce et de l'Industrie, Nevine Gamea, a \u00e9voqu\u00e9 avec son homologue congolais, Julien Paluku Kahongaya, les possibilit\u00e9s de transfert de savoir-faire industriel \u00e9gyptien vers le Congo, notamment dans les domaines des zones industrielles et \u00e9conomiques sp\u00e9ciales, de l'agroalimentaire, des mines, de l'\u00e9nergie et de la fabrication de c\u00e2bles.<\/p>\n

Un partenariat \u00e9conomique qui va au-del\u00e0 du commerce et s'\u00e9tend au d\u00e9veloppement conjoint<\/h1>\n

La partie congolaise a alors soulign\u00e9 son int\u00e9r\u00eat \u00e0 attirer des entreprises \u00e9gyptiennes pour investir dans des projets industriels et agricoles, tirant parti du fait que le Congo dispose d'environ 80 millions d'acres propices \u00e0 l'agriculture, en plus de son besoin d'importer des produits agricoles d'une valeur de pr\u00e8s de 1,5 milliard de dollars par an.<\/p>\n

La coop\u00e9ration s'\u00e9tend \u00e9galement au secteur de l'eau et du d\u00e9veloppement r\u00e9gional, o\u00f9 l'ancien ministre \u00e9gyptien des Ressources en eau et de l'Irrigation, le Dr Mohamed Abdel-Aty, a discut\u00e9, en janvier 2022, avec le vice-Premier ministre et ministre de l'Environnement et du D\u00e9veloppement durable de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo, du projet d'axe de d\u00e9veloppement entre le lac Victoria et la mer M\u00e9diterran\u00e9e, qui vise \u00e0 renforcer l'int\u00e9gration entre les pays du bassin du Nil par la navigation, le transport ferroviaire, l'\u00e9lectricit\u00e9 et la connectivit\u00e9 num\u00e9rique.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

En f\u00e9vrier 2025, la visite de l'ambassadeur de la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo au Caire, Kasongo Musenga, \u00e0 l'exposition d'artisanat et de patrimoine de Diarna a refl\u00e9t\u00e9 l'int\u00e9r\u00eat des deux pays pour l'\u00e9largissement des domaines de coop\u00e9ration \u00e9conomique et culturelle, l'ambassadeur congolais ayant salu\u00e9 la qualit\u00e9 des produits \u00e9gyptiens et le potentiel des industries artisanales locales.<\/p>\n

Ces indicateurs confirment que les relations \u00e9conomiques entre l'\u00c9gypte et la R\u00e9publique d\u00e9mocratique du Congo s'orientent vers une croissance et une diversification accrues, fond\u00e9es sur une large base d'int\u00e9r\u00eats communs et une volont\u00e9 mutuelle de promouvoir l'investissement, le commerce et le transfert d'expertise, ce qui contribue \u00e0 la r\u00e9alisation du d\u00e9veloppement durable et au soutien de l'int\u00e9gration \u00e9conomique africaine.<\/p>\n

Tous les regards sont tourn\u00e9s vers Le Caire en raison de la visite attendue du pr\u00e9sident F\u00e9lix Tshisekedi.\u00a0Congo<\/a>Le pr\u00e9sident Abdel Fattah al-Sisi le recevra lors d'une visite officielle visant \u00e0 renforcer les relations bilat\u00e9rales et \u00e0 ouvrir de nouvelles perspectives de coop\u00e9ration politique, \u00e9conomique et de d\u00e9veloppement entre les deux pays, dans un contexte d'attentes concernant la signature de plusieurs accords et m\u00e9morandums d'entente dans des domaines vitaux servant des int\u00e9r\u00eats communs.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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